高考冲刺黑龙江省绥化市普通高中届高三模拟联考质量检测英语试题.docx

高考冲刺黑龙江省绥化市普通高中届高三模拟联考质量检测英语试题.docx

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高考冲刺黑龙江省绥化市普通高中届高三模拟联考质量检测英语试题

2020届全市普通高中高三模拟联考质量检测试卷

英语试卷

考生注意：

1.本试卷由三个部分组成。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.本卷命题范围：

高考范围。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

AsanonlineEnglishteacheratEFEducationFirst（英孚教育）,youwillbeteachingEnglishthroughourEFOnlineClassroom,whichallowsstudentstostudyEnglishfromallcornersofJapan.

ABOUTTHEPOSITION

Teachersinthispositionplayakeyroleinourmission——openingtheworldthrougheducation.Bothfull-timeonlineteachersandfreeonlineteachersareneeded.Full-timeteachersworkaccordingtoourschedule,withnolessthantenclassesperweek,mostlyatnight.Freeonesenjoyahighdegreeofflexibilityintheirrole,teachingfromthecomfortoftheirhomeswithawiderangeofclasstimesavailable.

MAINRESPONSIBILITIES

*Deliveringlessonstostudentsthroughouronlinelearningplatform

*Evaluatingstudent'sprogressandprovidingindividualizedinstructions

*Providinghigh-qualityfeedback（反馈）onstudents'writtenassignments

*OperatingtheInternet,theslidepresentation,EF-developedcourseware（课件）....efficientlyandskillfully.

REQUIREMENTS

*HighlevelofEnglishfluency,andcertificatesarepreferred

*Apersonaldesktoporlaptop,andastableInternetconnection

*Availabilitytoactivelydeliverclassesonamonthlybasis

*Self-motivated,andbeabletoworkindependently

BENEFITS

*ObtainTEFLcertificationatwork

*Freetravelaroundthecountryyearly

*Attendtrainingconferencesforongoingprofessionaldevelopment

*LearnfromEF'sInternationalCultureandchatwithourforeignteachers

*Gainproficiency（熟练）intheconstantlygrowingfieldofonlineeducation

PAY

Full-timeteachersareonasalaryof1,071yento1,836yen,andfreeteachersbetween612yento1,224yenperclass,dependingonhowmanyclassesaretaught.

1.WhatdoesEFEducationFirstasktheirteacherstodo?

A.Useelectronicmediaexpertly.

B.Possessthespiritofteamwork.

C.ObtainacertificateinEnglish.

D.Offerstudentslessonsmostlyinthedaytime.

2.WhatcananonlineEnglishteacheratEFenjoy?

A.Flexibleworkinghours.

B.Opportunitiestotravelabroadyearly.

C.Guidanceonprofessionaldeveiopment.

D.BeingtrainedbyprofessorstogetaTEFLcertificate.

3.Howmuchwillafull-timeteacheratEFbepaidaweekatleast?

A.1,071yen.B.6,120yen.C.10,710yen.D,18,360yen.

B

AmaninGermanymaynothavebeenindangerwhenhecalledthepoliceonababysquirrelchasinghim,butitallworkedoutforthebestforthefurry（盖有皮毛的）suspect.

EmergencyservicesinthecityofKaristruhegotacallonThursdayfromamanafraidthatthetinyanimalwouldn'tstopfollowinghimaround,TheGuardianreported.Policearrivedatthescene,wherethesquirrelfinallystoppedrunningafterhimbylyingdownandgoingtosleep.

Itturnedoutthatthesquirrelactuallyneededhelp,thepolicesaid,"Itoftenhappensthatsquirrelswhichhavelosttheirmotherslookforareplacement（代替者）andthenfocustheireffortsononeperson,"thepolicespokesmanChristianKrenztoldTheGuardian.

Thesquirrel,nownamedKarl-Friedrich,isinthecareofananimalrescuecenter.KarlstruhepolicepostedastatementonFacebookabouttheanimal,includingseverallovelyphotos.ThedepartmentwishedKarl-Friedrichthebest.

Thebabysquirrelchaseisthesecondpolice-involvedsquirrelincidenttomakeinternationalheadlinesthissummer.Lastmonth,aLondonwomancalledthepoliceaftersheheardloudnoisesinherhomeandsuspectedathief.Theunwantedvisitorturnedouttobea"rogue（离群的）squirrel",accordingtothepolicewhocameforhelp.

AlthoughauthoritiesintheGermancasesaidthesquirreldidneedassistance,wildlifeexpertsgenerallywarnthatbeforedealingwiththecasewhereyoususpectasquirrelisorphaned,youshoulddoyourbesttomakesurethecreaturetrulyrequireshelp.TheWildlifeCenterofVirginia,whichgetshundredsofcallsannuallyaboutsupposedlyorphanedsquirrels,publishedthishandyguidetohelpdeterminewhethersuchananimalreallyneedshelpandwhattodoifso.Whenindoubt,contactalocalwildliferescuer,arehab（康复医疗）centeronanimalcontrol.

4.WhydidthemaninGermanycallthepolice?

A.Ababysquirrelwasasleepthere.B.Ababysquirreltriedtobitehim.

C.Ababysquirrelwaslyingdownthere.D.Ababysquirrelkeptrunningafterhim.

5.WhatdoesKarl-Friedrichinthepassageturnouttobe?

A.AwomanfromLondon.B.Alovelylittlesquirrel.

C.Anunwantedvisitor.D.Alocalpolicewoman.

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthepeoplemakingcallswhentheyseesquirrels?

A.Theyareveryactiveinanimalprotection.

B.Theyareveryeagertohelpdisabledsquirrels.

C.Theythinksquirrelsareendangeredanimals.

D.Theythinksquirrelsareinahungrystate.

7.Whatcanweinferfromwildlifeexperts'wordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Peopleshouldtrytogivefirstaidtoinjuredorsicksquirrels.

B.Peopleshouldfigureoutwhethersquirrelsactuallyneedassistance.

C.Peopleshouldhelpsquirrelswhoareleftaloneassoonaspossible.

D,Peopleshouldcontactalocalwildliferescuerwhenseeingorphanedsquirrels,

C

Asuper-reflectivecoolingcoating

AteamofColumbiaUniversityresearchersthinksthatpaintingbuildingswithanewtypeofcoatingcouldhelp.Somecitiesalreadyusewhiteroofstotrytocoolbuildingsbyreflectingsunlight.Butthenewcoatingdevelopedbythescientistscanhelpbuildingsevencooler.

"It'slikesnow,"saysYuanYang,anassistantprofessoratColumbia.Snow,heexplains,isfilledwithmicron-sized（微米级的）crystalsoficethatcreatetinypocketsofairthatscatterlight—theeffectthatmakessnowwhiteratherthantransparentlikeice,andhighlyreflective.Theresearcherscreatedapolymer（聚合物）coatingthatalsohasnanoto-micro-scalepocketsofairthatturnitwhite."Ourpaintcanbemuehmorereflectivethannormalpaint,"hesays.

Regularwhitepaintmightreflect85%ofthesunlightthathitsit.Thenewcoating,dependingonitsthickness,couldreflectasmuchas99%.Ifusedwithcoloredpaint,it'slesseffective,butalsokeepsbuildingscoolerthantheywouldotherwisebe;thecoatingisalsolesseffectiveinareaswithhighhumidity（湿度）.Inahot,drycitylikePhoenix,thewhitecoatingcouldkeepabuildingaround10degreesFahrenheitcoolerthantheoutdooraironasummerday.MostArizonanshaveairconditioning,andinacitywheretemperaturesregularlyreachwellover100degrees,thecoatingisn'tlikelytoreplaceit.Butitcouldhelpbuildingsuselessenergytostaycool.Forthesmallfractionofresidentstherewhodon'thaveairconditioning,thecoatingcouldpotentiallyhelpprotecttheirhealthonthehottestdays.In2018,morethan155peopleinPhoenixdiedinheatwaves.

Inplaceswhereairconditioningiscurrentlyuncommon,suchasSeattle,wheretherewerearecordnumberofhotdayslastJuly,butonlyone-thirdofresidentshaveairconditioning,thecoatingmighthelpstaveoff（延缓）theneedtoinstallnewsystems.Inthedevelopingworld,thecoatingcouldpotentiallyhelpthosewhodon'tyethaveelectricityorwhocan'taffordanairconditioner.Butthebiggestimpactofthetechnology—whichtheresearchershopetocommercialize—islikelytobeitsabilitytohelpairconditionersusealittlelesselectricityandhelpcutemissions.Withoutchanges,theemissionsfromairconditionersarepredictedtoalmostdoublebymid-century.

8.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinPara2?

A.Whysnowisreflective.B.Whatmakessnowwhite.

C.Whatthepolymercoatingis.D.Howthenewcoatingworks.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inPara.2referto?

A.Theice.B.Thesnow.

C.Thenewcoating.D.Thenormalpainting.

10.What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thenecessityofairconditionersincities.

B.Theeffectivenessofthenewtechnology.

C.Thewidespreaduseofthewhitecoating.

D.Theinfluencethehotweatherhasonhealth.

11.What'sthebiggestimpactofthenewcoating?

A.Reducingemissionsindirectly.B.Helpingkeepbuildingswarm.

C.Assistingthepoorpotentially.D.Stoppingusingairconditioners.

D

HONGKONG—ThegovernmentsaidearlyThursday（today）thatitsfirstcharterflight（包机）willtakehomeatleast92HongKongpassengerswhohavebeenquarantined（隔离）aboardtheDiamondPrincesscruiseshipinJapansinceearlythismonth.Thenumberofpassengerstobeevacuated（撤出）viathefirstflightthatwasscheduledtoarriveinHongKongonThursdaymorningwashigherthanthe45announcedonWednesday,The45areamong52HongKongpassengerswhowereallowedtodisembark（离岸）fromtheshipandchosctotaketheflight,accordingtoUnderSecretaryforSecuritySonnyAuChi-kwong,whoisinJapantohandletheissue.

UndertheHKSARgovernment'sarrangements,allofthemwillberequiredtostayatquarantinecentersfor14daysontheirreturntoHongKong.TheDiamondPrincesshasbeenquarantinedatYokohamaportsinceFeb4.Sofar,621peopleonboardhavebeeninfectedbythenovelcoronavirus,including53fromHongKong.

TheSARgovernmenthasarrangedtwocharteredfightstotakeHongKongpassengersstranded（搁浅）ontheshipbacktothecityfreeofcharge.ThesecondflightisalsoexpectedtoleaveTokyoonThursday,accordingtoAu.Hesaidabout230amongthe352HongKongpassengersontheDiamondPrincesshaveindicatedthevwouldliketotakethecharteredflightshome.SecretaryforSecurityJohnLeeKa-chiutoldtheLegislativeCouncilonWednesdaythegovernmentmayarrangeathirdcharteredflighttoTok