人教版汇编议论文类阅读理解B卷.docx
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人教版汇编议论文类阅读理解B卷
人教版汇编——议论文类阅读理解B卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、阅读理解（共7题；共58分）
1.（8分）阅读理解
Workishelpfultohealth.Scientistsfindthatthehard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanthosewhohavenojobs.Studiesshowthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjob-holders.Thewomenhavejobsarehealthierthanhousewives.
Whyisworkgoodforhealth?
Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromfeelinglonely.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappyandworriedwhentheyhavenothingtodo.Thehappiestpeoplearethosewhoarebusy.Manyhighachieverswholovetheirjobsfeeltheyarethehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Theyworkasabridgebetweentheirdreamandreality,sotheyhaveenergyeveryday.Bywork,peoplegettoknoweachother.Bytakingpartinallkindsofactivities,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Theloss（丧失）ofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itmakespeopledownanditwillcausemoreillnesses.
Besides,workmakesonefeelhopefulandproud.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyareveryhappy.
Fromtheabove,wecancometoaconclusion:
themoreyouwork,thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.
（1）Peoplewhohavenojobsare_____________thanjob-holders.
A.inpoorerhealth
B.happier
C.healthier
D.busier
（2）Fromthispassage,wecanlearn____________.
A.peoplewhoarebusyhavealotofmoney
B.peoplewhohavemorefriendsarethehappiest
C.peoplewhoarebusyarethehappiest
D.peoplewhoarebusyarethemostworried
（3）WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplewhoarehard-workinglivelongerthanthosewhoarejobless.
B.Workcanmakepeoplefeeltiredandlonely.
C.Thelossofworkwillcausemoreillnesses.
D.Peoplecangettoknoweachotherbyworkingtogether.
（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
2.（8分）A School Report
Name:
EdwardScott
School:
KelvinGroveStateHighSchool，London
Grade
7
Termending
May6th
Subjects
Maths
Heisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.
Science:
Hecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Welldone!
English:
Heisthebestintheclass.Keepitup!
French:
Hisreadingisverygood,andhecanremembermanywords.
History:
Heisnotsogoodatthis,buthehasdonebetterthanbefore.
Geography:
Heknowsthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.
Music
Hedoeslikepopsongs,andhesingsverywell.
Remarks（评语）
Edwardhastheabilitytodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.
Classteacher
Ivy
Principal
M.LMartin
Schoolreopens
11,September
（1） Afterreadingthis,weknowthisis________.
A.astudyingplan
B.ateachingplan
C.aschoolreport
D.aworkingplan
（2） Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedintheform?
____.
A.
P.E.
B.
P.E.
C.
P.E.
D.
P.E.
E. Music
（3）Edward'sbestsubjectis________.
A.Science
B.English
C.Geography
D.French
（4）EdwardisNOTsogoodat________.
A.mathsandhistory
B.scienceandgeography
C.historyandFrench
D.musicandEnglish
（5）Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?
A.Edwardcan'tsingsongsverywell.
B.SchoolwillbeginagainonMay6th.
C.Edwardcandobetterifheworkshardnextterm.
D.Edwarddoesn'tdowellinscience.
3.（8分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manyparentssetrulesfortheirchildren'sonlineactivity,suchaslimitingtheamountoftimetheycanspendonline.ButsomechildrenintheUSandUKaresayingthatthey'dliketomakerulesforparents,too.Theirmaincomplaintisthattheirparentssharetoomanyphotosofthemonline.
Ina2016study,itwasfoundthatparentsintheUSshareanaverageof116photosoftheirkidsaftertheyareborn.Mostweretakenbeforethechildturned8yearsold.Manyofthephotosshowedkidsinembarrassingsituations,likehavingfoodallovertheirfaces,Quartzreported.
Parentsdoliketosharetheirchild'sprogressasheorshegrowsup.Buttheirkidsdon'tlikeitasmuch.InasurveyofUKchildrenbetweentheagesof12and16,70percentsaidtheyfelttheirparentsdidn'trespecttheironlineprivacy（隐私）,accordingtoDigitalParentingmagazine.
Inaddition,manykidssaidthatotherstudentsatschoolsometimespickon（捉弄）themaftertheirparentspostphotosonline,CBSNewsnoted.Inonecase,agirlwasbullied（欺负）byboysatschoolaftertheyfoundhermom'sblog,whichhadmanyfamilyphotos.
"Eachtimeaphotoorvideoisuploaded,itcreatesadigitalfootprintofachild,whichcanfollowthemintoadultlife,"aspokeswomanforaleadingchildren'scharityintheUKsaid."It'salwaysimportanttoaskchildrenfortheirpermissionbeforepostingphotosorvideosofthem."
（1）Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdokidsintheUSandUKcomplainabout?
A.Theirparentssettingrulesfortheironlineactivity.
B.Theirparentslimitingtheamountoftimetheyspendonline.
C.Theirparentspostingtoomanyphotosofthemonline.
D.Theirparentssettinghighexpectationsfortheirschoolwork.
（2）Accordingtothe2016study,manyUSparentsliketo________.
A.sharephotosonlineaftertheygetmarried
B.postphotosoftheirkidsinembarrassingsituations
C.takemorephotosoftheirchildrenaftertheyare8
D.pickontheirkidsandmakethemfeelembarrassed
（3）About70percentofUKteenagersthinktheirparents________.
A.caretoomuchabouttheirprogressinschool
B.forgettosetgoodexamplesforthem
C.don'tcareenoughabouttheironlinesafety
D.don'trespecttheironlineprivacy
（4）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?
A.Parentsshouldaskkidsforpermissionbeforesharingtheirphotos.
B.UKkidsdon'tmindthattheirphotosaresharedbytheirparents.
C.Sharingphotosonlinehelpskidsliveabetteradultlife.
D.Kidsdon'tgetbulliedatschoolwhentheirphotosaresharedonline.
4.（8分）
It'stheendofclass.Whenthebellrings,studentsofLuohuForeignLanguagesSchoolinShenzhenquicklytakeouttheircellphones.
Theywanttologontotheirmicroblogstochecktheinterestingthingsthathavehappenedinthelasthour.
Sincelastyear,thetrend（潮流）ofmicroblogginghassweptthecountry.Recentsurveysshowsthatmoststudentsinmiddleschoolshaveamicroblogandsomeevenupdatetheirblogsoverfivetimesperday.
"Welearnmanyfreshandinterestingthingsonmicroblogsandtheyhavebecomepopulartopicsinclass,"saidAndyLiang,14."Ifyoudonotknowaboutthem,youareoutoftheloop."
Itisalsoagreatplaceforstudentstoletoutstress."Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhard,andencouragemebeforeexams,butitreallyaddspressure,"saidSimonZhang,15."WhenIsharethesefeelingsonmymicroblog,Igetmanyrepliesfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmakesmefeelbetter."
Butparentsareworriedthatmicrobloggingcouldbeawasteoftime.Somemisleadingmessagesmayevencausedangertokids,theysaid.
Mr.Shen,aprofessorattheChinaEducationAssociation,suggestsparentsnotworrytoomuchaslongaskidsarenotcrazyaboutmicroblogging.Maybeitcanbecomeawindowforparentstounderstandtheirchildren.
"Ifparentscanreadtheirchildren'smicroblogs,they'llknowtheirthoughts,thusleadingtobettercommunicationandsolutionstoproblems,"hesaid.Healsogivessometipsforkids.
-Don'tmicroblogformorethanonehouraday.
-Nevermicrobloginclass.
-Trytotalkfacetofacewithpeoplefromtimetotime.
-Becritical（批判性的）.Don'ttrustallthemessagesonamicroblog.
（1）AndyLiangthinksstudentsareoutoftheloopiftheydon'tknow.
A.thelatestfilms
B.thefamouspopsongsingers
C.thepopulartopicsinclass
D.manyfleshthingsonTV
（2）MicroblogmadeSimonwhenhesharedhisfeelingsandgotrepliesonhismicrobiog.
A.feelsad
B.letoutstress
C.addstress
D.makefriends
（3）WecanknowfromMr.Shenthatmicrobloggingcan .
A.makekidscrazywhileloggingontoit
B.bringalotofmisleadingmessages
C.becomeawindowtounderstandyoungkids
D.leadtoworsecommunication
（4）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.It'sgoodforkidstomicroblogformorethanonehouraday.
B.Kidsshouldtrustallthemessagesonamicroblogbecausetheyareuseful.
C.Thetrendofmicroblogginghassweptthecountrysincefiveyearsago.
D.Kidsshouldtrytotalkfacetofacewithpeople,notjustmicroblogging.
5.（8分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。
D
Ifyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?
Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.
Sure,it’shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive（积极的）lightwhenyou’reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou’refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.
WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting（咨询）,butsheknewshewouldn’tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome（收入）byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn’tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn’tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn’tknowwhatshewanted.
Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltth
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