全国高考英语新课标真题及答案.docx

全国高考英语新课标真题及答案.docx

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全国高考英语新课标真题及答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　单选填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildbeorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

21.---WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

---Yes,?

I’llgivethemacallrightnow.

A.whynotB.WhatforC.whyD.what

22.Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.

A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as

23.Planingsofaraheadnosense-somanythingwillhavechangedbynextyear.

A.madeB.ismaking

C.makesD.hasmade

24.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.

A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbe

C.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe

25.-Someonewantsyouonthephone.

-nobodyknowsIamhere.

A.AlthoughB.And

C.ButD.So

26．Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.

A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto

27．Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.

A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen

28．Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

29．WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshethere.

A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain

30．Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

31．Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

32．Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.willB.canC.mustD.should

33．Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填

34．Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.

A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage

35．—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.

—Well,youmarriedone..

A.YounameitB.I’vegotitC.Ican’tagreemoreD.Youshouldknow

第二节完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__36__courseabout20yearsago.Theprofedssor__37__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinbitedthestudentsto_38_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__39__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__40__answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust__41__animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever__42__yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the__43__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__44__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__45__intoanunknownworld

Invisible（无形的）tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitattion.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbetne51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland54,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”

36．A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math

37．A.searchedfoB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto

38．A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch

39．A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto

40．A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult

41．A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken

42．A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show

43．A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman

44．A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served

45．A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush

46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light

47.A.modelB.sensesC.spintD.methods

48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse

49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting

50.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained

51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth

52.A.firmB.interstingC.wrongD.acceptable

53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection

54.A.cruelB.proundC.frightenedD.brave

55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep

WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.

Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.

Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.

Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.

Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）.Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.

56.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger____.

A.toshowhismagicalpower.B.topayforthedelivery

C.tosatisfyhiscuriosity.D.topleasehismother.

57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?

A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.

B.Hewasarespectableperson.

C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.

D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.

58.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?

A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.

B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.

C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.

D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.

59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?

A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.

B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.

C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.

D.Heplantedflowersinit.

B

Whilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.

TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain（TPCGB）,whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showeheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.

Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaveragenightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyethestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremainedunchanged.]

“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6′6″（6feetand6inches）isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6′3″bedcatersforlessthanhalfofthemalepopulation.”SaidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,“seven-footbedswouldworkfine.”

Sililarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.

Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses′CaledomanHotlinEdinburgh,6′6″bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.

60.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?

A.Toprovidebetterservices.

B.Torebuildhotelsandrestaurants.

C.Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall.

D.Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers.

61.WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeinricy?

A.7′2″.B.7′C.6′6″D.6′3″

62.Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?

A.Theymaylosesomecustomers.

B.Theymaystartbusinesseselsewhere.

C.Theyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetables.

D.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong-legged.

63.WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?

A.Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds.

B.6′6″bedshavetakentheplaceof6′3″beds.

C.SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericans.

D.Guestroomsarestandardized.

C

CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:

Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfistgarden,MsFeeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenbourse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit’sawin-winsituationallaround.”

TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy（经济）,havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Otherhaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaynosincethe1970shavetherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhacekbeensoldoutfors