初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习.docx
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初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习
初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习
（A）用所给的词组填空。
asfastaspossible atthesametime asusual atleast
atthebeginningof attimes atonce attheheadof
atthetopof atmost atfirst atlast
1. Icanpayonlyfiftypounds_______________.
2. _______________mymotherletsmewatchTVintheevening.
3. Thetworunnersreachedthefinishingline_______________.
4. Itwaslateforschool.LiLeiran_______________.
5. Shewouldgohome,_______________,forChristmas.
6. Ifyoufindanymistakes,tellme_______________.
7. _______________heknewthemeaningofthetext.
8. Theexamwillbegin_______________June.
9. _______________hewasalittleshyinclass,butnowheisactive.
10. Marygraduated_______________herclass.
11. Therewere_______________ahundredpeopleinthehall.
12.Therewassnow_______________themountains.
（B）用所给的词组填空。
howlong howsoon howfar howoften
howmuch howmany howdeep howold
1. ---__________doyougotoBeijing?
---Onceayear.
2. ---__________doyouwanttogotoBeijingagain?
---Ican’twaitto.
3. ---__________isitfromNanjingtoBeijing?
---About1,157kilometers.
4. ---__________haveyoubeenaLeaguemember?
---Threeyears.
5. ---__________willMrGreencomebacktoBeijing?
---Inthreeyears.
6. ---__________kilosofmilkwasproducedonthefarmin2001?
---48,400kilos.
7. ---__________istheLake,doyouknow?
---It’sabout1,600metersdeep,Ithink.
8. ---__________washelastyear?
---Ten.
（C）用所给的词组填空。
intheday insteadof inEnglish inthefuture
infact intime inthisway intheopenair
1. I’llgotoseeher_______________you.
2. Nooneknowswhatwillhappen_______________.
3. Noonebelievedit,but,_______________MarydidgetanAinmaths.
4. Thesuncomesout_______________andthemooncomesatnight.
5. Thestudentsarelearningtosingasong_______________.
6. _______________youcanlearnEnglishwell.
7. Everymorninghewalks_______________foranhour.
8. Wegottothestationjust_______________tocatchthebus.
（D）选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。
onwatch ondisplay ontheotherhand neither…nor
onfoot ontheleft not…atall notonly…butalso
onearth ontime nomatter nolonger
1. MrHuangis_______________ourteacher_______________ourfriend.
2. Theoldman_______________liveshere.HeliveswithhissoninCanada.
3. Everydayittakesmefiveminutestogotoschool_______________.
4. Thesoldierwasstanding_______________thoughitwassnowinghard.
5. Anewkindofcarwas_______________intheshop.
6. ____________Bill_______________Jackknowshowtospelltheword“heard”.
7. Sheisgoingtobeasinger_______________whatdifficultiesshemet.
8. Ithinkheistheluckiestman_______________.
9. Heisclever,but_______________,hemakesmanymistakes.
10. LittleJohnis________tallenoughtotouchit_______________.
（E）选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。
outof justnow atthemoment afterawhile either…or…
eversince firstofall upanddown moreandmore moreorless
eventhoughasif
1. Jimdoesn’tfeellikeeating.Hehasbeenlikethis_______________lastweek.
2. _______________itwassnowinghard,wehadtogoout.
3. Theworkis_______________finished.
4. Itlooks_______________itisgoingtorain.
5. _______________Tom_______________hisbrothersliketogohiking.
6. Aliftisusedtocarrypeople_______________inthetallbuilding.
7. Don’tlook_______________thewindow.It’sdangerous.
8. _______________I’dliketosayhowgladIamtobehere.
9. Theoldwomanknowstheaddressbutshecan’tthinkofit_______________.
10. WhereisSmith?
Hewashere_______________.
（F）选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。
atsea bysea tohissurprise insurprise infront infrontof
someday onedaybeforelong longbefore thenumberof anumberof
1. Whenwewokeup,theshipwasinthestorm_______________.
2. Theydidn’thavetoworryabouttheirchickens_______________.
3. Thedriversits_______________,andthepassengerssitbehind.
4. _______________,hefoundthegirlwasblind.
5. _______________myfatherwentoutforawalkinthestreetandmethisoldfriend.
6. _______________thestudentsinourschoolis1,200.
（G）选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。
attheendof intheend sometime sometime bytheway
ontheway noneof noone lessthan morethan
1. ZhangHonghopesshewillhaveachancetostudyinAmerica_________nextyear.
2. Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom_______________6,600,000to8,300,000.
3. _______________homefathertoldmeabouttheaccident.
4. _______________wefinishedtheworksuccessfully.
5. Sheisinterestedin_______________thesebooks.
II
（A）选用下列短语的适当形式填空。
cutdown comedown falldown getdown putdown
slowdown shutdown turndown writedown sitdown
1. Wehave__________whenwecometothemainroad.Thereisalotoftrafficonit.
2. Somethingmustbedonetostopthemfrom_______________trees.
3. Please_______________yourhandsbeforeIaskyouquestions.
4. Theroomistoonoisy.Please_______________theradio.
5. Suehadthecomputer_______________beforeshelefttheroom.
（B）选用下列短语的适当形式填空。
dropoff falloff getoff hurryoff
keepoff turnoff setoff putoff
1. Thismorningwe_______________forourfieldtriptogether.
2. Can’tyouseeagirlwithsomeflowersinherhands_______________thebus?
3. Hehadto_______________themeetingbecauseofillness.
4. Thedoctoraskedthepatient_______________sleepingpills.
5. Don’tforgetto _______________thelightswhenyouleavehere.
（C）选用下列短语的适当形式填空。
comeupwith catchupwith eatup growup giveup
hurryup handsup lookup openup putup
makeupone’smind ringup sendup wakeup pickup
1. Tellmehow_______________thewordinthedictionary,please.
2. Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed___________agoodanswer.
3. Anewcinema_______________inthecenterofthecitylastyear.
4. _______________,orwe’llmissthetrain.
5. Look!
Theteacher_______________thecompetitionresultonthewall.
6. Ifyouworkhard,you_______________yourclassmates.
7. Thedoctortoldmyfather_______________smoking.
8. Willyou_________therubbishandthrowitintoadustbintokeeptheroomclean?
9. They_______________toturnitintorichfarmland.
10. Thedogwassohungrythatit_______________allthefood.
11. _______________orI’llshootyou.
12. ThenewsreportersaidChina_______________anotherspaceshipsoon.
（D）选用下列短语的适当形式填空。
thinkabout thinkover workout workon havebeento havebeenin
hearof hearfrom usedto beusedto lookfor findout
1. I_______________goingtoBeijingformyholiday.
2. I_______________playfootballwhenIwasyounger,butnotveryoften.
3. Thescientists_______________inventingnewwaysofreachingouterspace.
4. We_______________theGreatWalltwicealready.
5. Thereisanimportantmatter_______________.
6. ---__________you_________MrBlack,sir?
---Yes,weoftenwritetoeachother.
7. ---Canyou_______________whenthetrainwillleaveforShanghai?
---Ofcourse.
8. We_______________thecostoftheholidayanddecidedthatwecouldaffordit.
（E）选用下列短语的适当形式填空。
wearout speakhighlyof learn…allbyoneself takecareof
payfor tryout geton preferto
makesure makeroomfor stop…from enjoyoneself
1. I’msurethatyoumust________thelibrarybookifyoustillcan’tfinditanywhere.
2. Wearegoinghikingonourfirsttrip.Sowe_______________tobringenoughfoodforthetrip.
3. MyEnglishteacheroften_______________ussothatweallliketostudyEnglish.
4. Edison_____________always_______________newideaswhenhewasyoung.
5. AllthestudentsinClass1_______________wellwitheachother.
6. They_______________walkratherthantakeabuswhentheylivedintown.
7. Mum,canyoubuynewtrousersforme?
Mine_______________.
8. Bruceiscleverenough_______________thissong_______________.
III
（A）选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。
farawayfrom arrivein atthesecondcrossing fromnowon
wentwrong give…back comealong comeout
wentover areusedfor talkingto overthere
1. ---CanIborrowthisnewbook?
---Yes,butyoumust______it_______inaweek.
2. ---Isyourschool___________yourhome?
---Yes,Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.
3. I’llgiveyoua
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