中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第10课八年级下册Units12课后练习.docx

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中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第10课八年级下册Units12课后练习.docx

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中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第10课八年级下册Units12课后练习.docx

中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第10课八年级下册Units12课后练习

课后练习10八下Units1—2

一、完形填空（30分）（2017·绍兴六校联考模拟）

13-year-oldAlannaWorrallknowswhatit’sliketobeahospitalpatient.“In2013,Ihadanoperation,andIwasreally1,”shesays.How-ever,shewasdeeplymovedby2thenursesdidforher,takinggoodcareofherandgivinghergifts.AfterAlannareturnedhome,thememorystayedinher3.OnedaynearEastertime,Alanna4tomakeEasterbasketsforthekidsatthehospital.Withouttellinghermother,Alannaemptiedhermoneyboxandwent5.Shehadenoughmoneytomakefourbaskets.

“ThenextyearImadeeight,”shesays6.

Thefollowingyear,Alannadecidedtoaskfordonations（捐款）.Sheraisedenoughmoneytomake35baskets.Lastyear,wearingrabbitears,shesent37baskets7tothehospital.

AlannacallsherbasketsFeelBetterBaskets.Shefilledthem8objectsthatmadeherfeelbetterwhenshewasahospitalpatient.“Theremightbestuffedanimals,craftsupplies,toys,stickers,andcoloringbooks,”shesays,9.

“Alannadoessucha10jobmakingeachbasketunique（独一无二的）,”saysJessicaMiller,adoctor.“Thebasketsmakeourpatientsandtheirfamiliesfeelso11.”

Thenumberofbasketshasgrown,12sohaveAlanna’seffortstohelpthekidsatthehospital.Lastspringalongwiththe13,sheraisedmoneyforvideogamesandDVDsforthehospital’spatientlibrary.

AlannasaysshewillgoonwearingherrabbitearsandgivingherFeelBetterBasketsforalongtime.“Itmakesmefeel14.AndIthinkkidsshouldhavetimetobekids,evenifthey’reinthe15.”

（）1.A.sorryB.afraidC.angryD.surprised

（）2.A.whoB.whatC.howD.which

（）3.A.dreamB.opinionC.mindD.photo

（）4.A.fearedB.agreedC.refusedD.decided

（）5.A.travelingB.dancingC.shoppingD.hiking

（）6.A.sadlyB.proudlyC.wiselyD.nervously

（）7.A.inallB.atallC.afterallD.aboveall

（）8.A.ofB.forC.withD.in

（）9.A.cryingB.smilingC.shoutingD.thinking

（）10.A.difficultB.strangeC.boringD.wonderful

（）11.A.usefulB.creativeC.specialD.common

（）12.A.andB.butC.orD.because

（）13.A.booksB.candiesC.toysD.baskets

（）14.A.excitedB.relaxedC.disappointedD.worried

（）15.A.homeB.schoolC.hospitalD.store

二、阅读理解（16分）（2018·诸暨模拟）

Earlierthisyear,AmericanartistShaheryarMalikwasabouttopostaselfie（发自拍照）fromtheBrooklynBridgewhenhechangedhisidea.Hewantedtosharesomethingdifferentwithhisfriendsandtheworld.

Thinkingsocialmedia（媒体）hadbecomeimperso-nal,Malikwantedtoconnectwithpeopleinamoremeaningfulway.SotheReadingProjectwasborn.HebeganleavinghisbooksinfamousNewYorkCitylocationswithacardonwhichweresimpleinstructions.Thecardwasputinsideeachbook:

Takeabook,readitandshareyourthoughtswithmebye-mail.

Thebooksthemselvescanbeseenasworksofart,andsoistheprocessofsharing.Unlikemanyofthethingswesharetoday,Maliklikestokeeptheprojectoffsocialmedia.Sowhenhehasleftbooksbehind,hepreferse-mailtobetheonlywaythathelearnswhathappenstothem.Theprojecthasnowtakenhimandhisbooksallovertheworld,includingLondonwherewerecentlycaughtupwithhim.

“IhopepeoplepickthemupandIalsohopetheyreadthemandletmeknow.Andeveniftheydon’tletmeknow,Ijusthopetheyreadthebooks,”Maliksaid.

Hehasreceivedthousandsofmessagesfrompeopleinmorethan30countriesaroundtheworld.ForMalik,booksaremeaninglessandlifelessiftheygatherdust（被尘封）onashelfandarenotreadanymore.HedecidedtocontinuetheprojectafteravisittoBrazil.Hewantstocarryonwithitinthenextfewyears.Helovestheconnectionthebooksgivehimtostrangersacrosstheworld,somethingaFacebookpostcouldn’tachieve.

（）1.WhydoesMaliklikeotherstoconnecthimbye-mail?

A.Becausehewantstokeeptheprojectsecret.

B.Becauseitisaquickwaytoknowwhathappens.

C.Becausepeoplewanttoknowtheprocessbye-mail.

D.Becausehewantstokeepawayfromsocialmedia.

（）2.WhatcanweknowaboutMalik’sprojectfromthepassage?

A.Itrequiresreaderstowritethoughtsoncards.

B.Itiswarmlywelcomedbymanypeople.

C.ItwasfirststartedonBrooklynBridge.

D.Itimprovestherelationbetweenstrangers.

（）3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto__________.

A.theReadingProject

B.thevisittoBrazil

C.theFacebookpost

D.theconnectionbetweenstrangers

（）4.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ReadSomeBooksOfferedbyMalik

B.ChangetheConnectionwithStrangers

C.ShareBooksRatherthanSelfies

D.MakeSocialMediaLessPopular

三、词汇运用（15分）

A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

importantherthroatgetknife

1.Therearetwo__________inAlan’spencilbox.

2.Ihaveasore__________.Ican’tsingtoday.

3.Thoughthegirlisonlyeightyearsold,shecanlookafter__________.

4.Mymotherisusedto__________upearly.

5.Theteachertoldhisclassthe__________oflearningEnglish.

B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Asweknow,peoplewhocan’tseeanythinglivedifficultlives.Theymayhavetroubleingoingout.Also,theymayfeel6__________（寂寞的）whentheystayathomealone.Canpeoplesolvetheseproblems?

In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwitha7__________（失明的）soldier.Thedoctorhadsomethingtodointhehospital,sohelefthispetdogandthesoldierforashorttime.Whenhecameback,he8__________（注意到）hispetdogguidethesoldiersafely.Sohemadea9__________（决定）thathewouldteachdogstoguidepersonsandhesucceededatlast.Thismadethepeoplewhocan’tsee10__________（兴奋的）.

Thebestdogsforthejobare11__________（聪明的）.Ittakesmorethantwoyearsto12__________（训练）alittledogtobeaguidedog.Whenthedogis14monthsold,itcan13__________（理解）people’sinstructions（指令）easily.Thenitwillmeetitsnew14__________（主人）andtheyneedtopracticetogetherforfourweeks.Withthehelpoftheguidedog,thepeople’sliveswill15__________（改变）alot.

四、语法填空（20分）（2017·宁波市海曙区模拟）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

Asachild,Igotangryeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

Istillrememberitwas1__________earlyautumn.Someleavesstartedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbe-camecool.Oneday,asIwasgettingready2school,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather’svest（背心）insteadof3__________（my）.Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavealargersizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn’tabletobreathe!

Irealizedit4__________（be）asmallmistakemadebymymother,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrong5__________itmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedatherwithoutthinkingmuch.Itookitoffratherwildly,andImadea6__________init.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehousebeforemymothercouldstopme.Mymothersharedherbadfeelingwithmyfather,“Seewhatyoursonhas7__________（do）.”Insteadofpunishingme,myfather8__________（quiet）askedmymothertosew（缝上）uptheholeinthevest.

Later,whenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather’sresponse（反应）,Ifeltsorryaboutmybadbehavior.

9__________akindmanmyfatheris!

HiskindnesstaughtmealessonIwouldneverforget.WheneverIgetangry,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather’svest.Italwaysremindsme10__________（think）aboutothers’feelings.

五、书面表达（19分）（2017·杭州市西湖区模拟）

假设你叫Daniel，在学校礼堂看到了一则关于InternationalRobotShow的海报。

你和朋友Simon都对机器人很感兴趣，请根据海报内容，给Simon写一份邮件，邀请他本周六（4月15日）一起参观展览。

InternationalRobotShow

Place:

thetownhall

Dates:

April15-23

Time:

9a.m.-4:

30p.m.

Ticket:

20yuan

（freeforchildrenunder12）

Specialgifts!

CometotherobotshowonApril15thandreceiveacopyofrobotmagazineforfree!

要求：

（1）邮件内容必须包含海报里的所有内容，并根据你的想象增加一些展览内容（如：

机器人的种类、功能等），使文章通顺、连贯；

（2）邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名；（3）词数不少于80。

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

HiSimon,

Iknowyouareinterestedinrobots.Thereisgoingtobearobotshowthisweek.

____________________________________________________________________

WouldyouliketogowithmethisSaturdaymorning?

Pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

Daniel

参考答案

一、1—5.BBCDC6.B

7.A【解析】inall意为“总共”。

8—10.CBD11—15.CADAC

二、1.D

2.B【解析】由文章最后一段的第一句可知。

3—4.AC

三、A）1.knives2.throat3.herself4.getting

5.importance

B）6.lonely7.blind8.noticed9.decision

10.excited11.clever12.train13.understand

14.owner15.change

四、1.an2.for3.mine4.was

5.that6.hole7.done8.quietly

9.What10.tothink

五、Onepossibleversion:

HiSimon,

Iknowyouareinterestedinrobots.Thereisgoingtobearobotshowthisweek.It’llbeheldinthetownhallfromApril15-23at9a.m.-4:

30p.m.We’llseemanydifferentkindsofrobotsthere,suchassnakerobots,armrobots,clockrobots,watchrobotsandsoon.Theycanhelppeopledomanythings.Forexample,theycanlookforpeopleunderthefallenbuildings.Theycanhelpuscarryheavythings.Theycanalsohelpusdoboringordangerousjobsoverandoveragain.Somecanevenwalkor

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