高考英语全国卷真题一卷乙卷精校版.doc

高考英语全国卷真题一卷乙卷精校版.doc

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A

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B

　　IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.

　　IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.

　　Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.

　　Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.

　　Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.

　　Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!

Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!

Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.

　　24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingroparagraph1?

　　A.Effortsmadeinvain.　　B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.

　　C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.

　　25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?

　　A.Torescueawoman.　　B.Totakecareofawoman.

　　C.Tolookatababyowl.　D.Tocureayoungowl.

　　26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?

　　A.Anewnest.　　B.Somefood.　　C.Arecording.　　D.Itsparents.

27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?

　　A.It’sunexpected.　　B.It’sbeautiful.

　　C.It’shumorous.　　D.It’sdiscouraging.

C

　　Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization）recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying（联合）voiceacrosscultures.

　　Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.

　　It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.

　　“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmugenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”

　　Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.

　　Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie?

Arewe,asabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?

Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“SoIwanttocontinuethosedialogue.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”

28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?

A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.　　B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.

C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.　　D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?

　A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.　B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.

　C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.　D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.

30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?

　　A.Itwilldisappeargradually.　　B.Itremainsblackandwhite.

　　C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D.Itchangesevery50years.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

　　A.ExploringtheFutureofjazz.　　B.TheRiseandFallofjazz.

　　C.TheStoryofajazzMusician.　　D.CelebratingtheJazzDay.

D

　　Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5’5’sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.

　　Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.

　　Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone（圆锥体）with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.

　　Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates（蒸发）andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?

　　A.It’sdelicate.B.It’sexpensive.　　C.It’scomplex.D.It’sportable

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?

　　A.ThetubeB.Thestill　　C.TheholeD.Thecup

34.What’sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?

　　A.DigaholeofacertainsizeB.Putthecupinplace

　　C.Weightthesheet’scenterdownD.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet

35.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform.

　　A.theplastictubeB.outsidethehole　C.theopenD.beneaththesheet

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36.

　　Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.

　　37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor`sbillformyson`sfoodpoisoning.

　　Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherf