剑桥商务英语BEC中级听力讲义必备学习Word文件下载.docx
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题目可以提供研究者:
一.研究的方向
二.研究的范围
三.资料搜集的范围
四.预期研究成果
通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究,建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资料来源可供参考引用。
构思为确定写作大纲或Proposal的先前步骤,大纲是论文、报告的骨干,Proposal是研究的架构、流程及范围的说明书。
如何构思大纲或Proposal为论文、报告写作前的必要准备工作。
好的论文或研究报告,要基于在完整、详实的资料上,而参考资料除了和教授商借之外,最主要的来源就是图书馆了,一般参考资料来源可分成教科书或手册、政府机构的报告、科技或商业方面的杂志,及会议性质的资料。
此外现代的电脑资料库也可帮助收集资料,在国外可利用学校的电脑连线资料库寻找自己需要的资料。
当一切准备就绪,即可开始着手写报告,一般报告还分大报告如期末、专题等报告,及小报告如Seminar式的报告。
就算是小报告,也至少应含
(一)TITLEPAGES:
包含主题名称、作者、日期
(二)Summary:
即主要的结论
(三)Introduction:
包括理论背景及内容
(四)TechnicalSections:
是论文的主体,为最重要的部份应再细分为几个片断。
(五)Conclusions:
即扼要的结论
(六)Appendixes:
复杂公式的导引及叁考资料和电脑程式的报表可附加在此项
美式报告的撰写通常要打字,两行式,行间若有未拼完的字要以音节来连接。
写报告通常需要用到电脑,如有计算数字统计图表的需求,也常会用到程式软体如PASCAL、LOTUS,统计分析软体如SAS,也是不可或缺的,电脑绘图在今日已成为工商界及学术界的重要工具,文书处理更是最基本的要求,因此WordforWindow、Powerpoint、Excel便成了颇受欢迎的工具。
此外在英文语法、文法上的润饰与修改,如能请老美帮忙会比较好。
论文、报告完成后有时会需要做解说(Presentation),用英文来讲演对中国人来说算是一大挑战,通常课堂讲演时间为十五分钟到三十分钟,若是论文囗试则至少一小时。
投影机及麦克风的使用对讲演的效果有很大帮助,正式讲演前多预习几次,时间宜控制适中,上台时忌讳低头拿着报告照念,需留意听众的反应,切中主题,避免太多数字的导引。
剑桥商务英语BEC中级听力讲义
史上最牛英语口语学习法:
躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!
太平洋在线英语,可免费体验全部外教一对一课程:
第一课时
开场白
考试简介:
三部分,30题,30分钟听题,10分钟誊写。
PartOne:
填空题:
Words,NumbersPartTwo:
搭配题:
大意+推测PartThree:
选择题:
大意+细节+推测B:
Tom,thereportistoogoodtoyou.T:
Well,IthinkIhadagoodday.B:
Tom,Iwasn'
tbornyesterday.A.赞扬B.怀疑C.没有明确态度too相当于一个否定词,将后面所跟形容词意思否定。
当too后面跟很表感情的形容词时除外。
tooexcited
检查examinecheckinspectWhat'
syourname?
语音:
听力资料:
阅读资料:
theEFortune
www.bbc.co.ukwww.guardian.orgFortuneTest1
Listening40minutes(including10minutes’transfertime)
PARTONE
Questions1-12
Youwillhearthreetelephoneconversationsormessages.
Writeoneortwowordsoranumberinthenumberedspacesonthenotesorformsbelow.
Afteryouhavelistenedonce,replaceeachrecording.
ConversationOne
(Questions1-4)
Lookattheformbelow.
Youwillhearamanaskingacolleagueforinformationaboutaformeremployee.
PersonnelRecord
NAME:
Stephen
(1)…………………………………………
ADDRESS:
183SchoolRoad,
Barnfield,BF28TP
DEPAERTMENT:
(2)……………………………………………………
POSTHELP:
(3)………………………………………(temporary)
MONTHLYSALARY:
(4)£……………………………………………………
ConversationTwo
(Questions5-8)
Lookatthenotebelow.
Youwillhearamandescribingaproblemwithanorder.
WHILEYOUWEREOUT
Messagefor:
StevenKirby
From:
MarkJones
Company:
(5)……………………………………………………
Message
Re:
Stationaryorder
Problemwiththe(6)………………………………………ordered.
The(7)…………………………………need500andheneeds750.
Also(8)…………………………………needtoberepositioned.
答案
1JAYE
2CUSTOMERSERVICES
3OFFICEASSISTANT
4457.60
5EUROPEHOLIDAYS
6BUSINESSCARDS
7MARKETINGEXCUTIVES
8COMPANYLOGO
Tapescript
ListeningTest1
ThisistheBusinessEnglishCertificateVantage2,ListeningTest1.
PartOne.Questions1to12.
ConversationOne.Questions1to4
Youhave15secondstoreadthroughtheform.
[pause]
Nowlisten,andfillinthespaces.
Woman:
Personnel…
Man:
Hello,it’sTimhere,fromFinance.
Hi,Tim.
I’vehadaletterfromthetaxofficeaboutastudentwhoworkedherelastsummer–Iwonderifyoucouldlookhimupinyourrecords.
Sure,what’sthename?
Thesurname’sJaye.FirstnameStephen.
Howdoeshespellhissurname?
J-A-Y-E.Gotthat?
Ohyes,hereweare…liveatahundredandeighty-threeSchoolRoad,Barnfield…
Yes,that’stheone.
AndyousayhewasworkinginFinance?
Uhm,CustomerService,actually.
Aah–theyhadlotsofstudentsworkingforthemlastsummer.
Well,thetaxpeoplewanttoknowhisexactjobtitle–I’mnotsurewhy.
Mm,letmesee…Hewasanofficeassistant.
Right,gotthat.Theyalsowanttoknowabouthismonthlyearnings.
Let’shavealook…fivehundredandthirty-eightpoundsseventyamonth…Oh,sorry,hewasascaleone,sothat’sfourhundredandfifty-sevenpoundssixty.Anythingelse?
That’sfine.Thanks.I’llsendthemtheinformationtoday…
Nowlistentotherecordingagain.
ConversationTwo.Questions5to8.
Youhave15secondstoreadthroughthenote.
Hello,BlackwellPrinters.JulieDavidsonspeaking.HowmayIhelpyou?
Hello,ThisisMarkJonesfromEuropeHolidays.IwashopingtospeaktoStevenKirbyaboutthestationeryyou’reprintingforus.
I’mafraidSteven’sawayuntilFriday.
Oh-youseeI’mnotveryhappywiththebusinesscardsandIwantedtoseeifIcouldmakeacoupleofchangestothepapertoo.
Wouldyoulikemetopassonamessage?
Yes,please.Thethingis,I’vejustreceivedyourproofs–thecardsthemselvesarefine,butyouseemtohavemisunderstoodthequantities.I’msureIaskedforfivehundredforeachofthemarketingexecutivesandsevenhundredandfiftyformebutyou’veputeveryonedownforsevenhundredandfifty.
Right,I’vemademeanoteofthat.Isthereanythingelse?
Yes,wellthisismymistakereally.CouldyouaskSteventomovethecompanylogofurthertotheleft?
It’stooclosetotheaddressatthemoment.Ithinkthat’sallfornow.Thanks.
第二课时
INUMBERS1日期:
thefirstofOctober,Octoberthefirst,Octoberfirstthe27thofJulythe18thofJuneSep.the12thSep.the15thMaythesixteenthAmsterdam阿姆斯特丹WeatherReport天气预报2电话号码:
doublesix—66tripleseven--777fourzeros--0000650467212455621130778109
3编号:
referencenumber,bookingnumber,cataloguenumber,conferenceroomnumber
数字+字母+符号
字母:
GJ,MN,OL,BDTP
SM,SN,SO,SL,
符号:
dash–slash/
4数量:
hundred:
后有两位数
thousand,million,billion,trillion:
t,m,b,tr
点三杠四,从右向左:
英-中:
杠四
16t520—1/6520
523t500—52/3500
中-英:
点三
18万6000—186,000
背景知识:
proprietor自主经营者proprietorshippartnership合伙corporation公司company,business,firmmeetingofshareholders股东大会BoardofDirectors,theBoard董事会Chairman,Chairperson主席President总裁,执行董事CEO首席执行官CTO首席技术执行官CFO首席财务执行官CIO首席信息执行官VicePresident副总SalesExecutive销售主官MarketingExecutive市场主官
Marketing市场marketresearch,survey,questionnaire,interviewmarketsegmentation,targetconsumer,consumerbehaviour,consuminghabits市场细分消费者行为消费习惯Salesproducts,consumerpotentialconsumer:
choice,preference,attitudes…difficultconsumerspricetag价签
Personnel/HumanResources人事部/人力资源部recruit,recruitment,take…on招聘Theytookmeonfiveyearsago.五年前他们把我招了进来。
interview面试candidate候选人threeroundsofinterviews三轮面试Training&
Educationincompanytraining内部培训outsidetraining外出培训evaluation,performanceevaluation,score,marks,grade评估,打分,评级
第三课时
fire,dismiss开除resign,quit,leave,resignation离职pre-sales,aftersalesCustomerServices客户服务部interestbecomeinterestedinsth.arouseone'
sinterestinsth.installation组装Accountancy财会部门记录帐目
accountant会计Financing财务部Fund-raising集资
financialanalysist财务分析师companylogo公司标识companyimage公司形象companyreputation公司名誉good-willspokesperson代言人
ConversationThree
(Questions9-12)
Youwillhearawomancallingaboutthearrangementsforameeting.
TELEPHONEMESSAGE
For:
JohnFitzgerald
Nameofcaller:
ElizabethParnell
Date:
7/12/2002
Time:
10.05
Message:
ElizabethwillbeintheUSAuntil
nextTuesday,fora(9)……………………………………
Couldyou:
Changethemeetingto(10)……………………………………..onWednesday.
Addanitemtotheagenda:
the(11)………………………………………..?
PleasephoneElizabethtodayat(12)…………………………………………….
日程schedulediarycheckmydiaryprojectschedule项目计划itinerary行程agenda议程item一条内容
答案:
9TRADEFAIR
10AFTERLUNCH
11REVISEDBUDGETS
12HEADOFFICE
postponetillsometimepostponetosometime推迟到.......Ithought...but...Imeant,Ihadthought...后面的内容没有实现
ConversationThree.Questions9to12
Goodmorning.MarketingDepartment.PeterMenziesspeaking.
Hello.CouldIspeaktoJohnFitzgerald,please?
I’mafraidhe’snotintheofficeatthemoment.
Well,thisisElizabethParnellcalling.IwantedtotalktoJohnaboutthemeetingnextweek.Yousee,IonlygetbackonTuesdaynightfromatradefairintheStates.
So,wouldyoulikemetogivehimamessage?
Yes,couldyouaskhimifwecanpostponeWednesday’smeeting?
Tillafterlunch.Thatwouldbeeasier.Iwasoriginallygoingtobeattena.m.
OK.I’llaskhimtochangeit.I’llgetbacktoyouwithatime.
Thanks.Andcouldyoualsoaskhimtoadd