词汇学综合练习汇编Word下载.docx

词汇学综合练习汇编Word下载.docx

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C.humanismD.assistance

8.Inshorting,therearevariousformsfortheshortenedwords,and“dorm”belongsto___C___.

A.initialismB.acronym

C.clippingD.blending

9.Theword“fame”inthesentence“Hecametothiscityseekingmoneyandfame.”referstoits__B____meaning.

A.stylisticB.affective

C.socialD.reflected

10.Theword“face”isdefinedas“thesurfaceofthefrontoftheheadfromthetopoftheforeheadtothebaseofthechinandfromeartoear”inthedictionary.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecentralmeaningofface?

A.Whatthisgenerationmustdoistofaceitsproblems.

B.Don'

tshowyourfaceonmypropertyagain.

C.Wesawmanynewfacesonthefirstdayofclasses.

D.Theyounggirlofferedasweetkissonhisface.

11.Theword“busyboy”usedtorefertoabusyperson,butnowitreferstoanyofficiousandmeddlesomeperson,so“busyboy”hasundergone______initschangeofmeaning.

A.extensionB.narrowing

C.euphemismD.degradation

12.Theidiom“ablacksleep”isakindof_____idiomsinnature.

A.nominalB.adjectival

C.verbalD.adverbial

13.LDCEisakindof______.

A.dictionaryB.thesaurus

C.corpusD.vocabulary

14.InOldEnglish,mostwordshave______.

A.fewwordendingsB.nowordendings

C.manywordendingsD.fewgrammaticalfunctions

15.Whichofthefollowinggroupsofantonymsbelongstothesametypeofantonymwith“alive/dead”?

A.present/absentB.young/old

C.parents/childrenD.cop/thief

PARTTWOTerms（5%）

Inthispartofthetest,thereare5termsfromlexicology.Choosetherightwordsorphrasesfromthelistgivenbelowtobestexplaintheseterms.WritetheproperanswerontheANSWERSHEET.

A.Thebranchoflinguisticsthatdealswiththelexicalcomponentoflanguage.

B.Theelementthatcarriesthemaincomponentofmeaninginawordandprovidesthebasisfromwhichawordisderivedbyaddingaffixesorinflectionalendingsorbyphoneticchange.

C.Theactoranexampleofsubstitutingamild,indirect,orvaguetermforoneconsideredharsh,blunt,oroffensive,suchas“passaway”for“die”.

D.Thedatabankofe-texts

E.Thestudyoftheruleswherebywordsorotherelementsofsentencestructurearecombinedtoformgrammaticalsentences.

16.syntax（）

17.corpus（）

18.root（）

19.euphemism（）

20.lexicology（）

PARTTHREEMorphemes（10%）

Thereare10morphemesinthissection.YouarerequiredtofindtheappropriatemeaningforeachmorphemeandwritetherightchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

Thepossiblemeaningsofmorphemes:

A.femaleB.metalC.offD.toomuch

E.alittleF.negativeG.takeH.three

I.smallestJ.chief

21.tripod（）22.minibus（）

23.receive（）24.archetype（）

25.antiwar（）26.deoxygenate（）

27.reddish（）28.uranium（）

29.overwork（）30.millionaires（）

PARTFOURWordFormation（10%）

Thereare10underlinedwordsinthissection.Youarerequiredtofindtheappropriatemethodtoformtheunderlinedwordsgivenbelow.WritetherightchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

A.shorteningB.suffixationC.prefixation

D.compoundE.conversionF.reduplication

G.borrowingH.onomatopoeiaI.metaphoricalshift

J.propernames

31.Don’tmakeapigofyourselfeventhoughyoufeelveryhungry.

32.Therearesomego-goindustriessuchasmicro-processingandlasertechnology.

33.D-dayreferstotheunnameddayonwhichanoperationoroffensiveistobelaunched,especiallyJune6,1944,thedayonwhichtheAlliedforcesinvadedFranceduringWorldWarII.

34.Thisalloyisformedbythefusionoftwotypesofmetal.

35.Itistime-wastingtosetaboutdoingthisbusiness.

36.Thelittleboysheadforwardtotheremotevillage.

37.ThishelpsustoknowbetterabouttheMiddleEastbazaar.

38.Thebirdschirpsoftly,soundingalmostlikeyoungpups.

39.TheChristianheavencanbeseenasasortofspiritualutopia.

40.Couldyouconsultyourparentsaboutthequestion?

PARTFIVESenserelations（10%）

Thereare10pairsofwordsinthissection.Youarerequiredtopickouttherightgroupofwordstoshowthesamesenserelationsineachpairofwords,andwritedowntheappropriatechoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

41.agree:

deny

A.true:

falseB.live:

die

C.marry:

divorceD.tall:

short

42.gigantic:

ENORMOUS

A.hospitable:

hostileB.numerous:

countable

C.terrific:

wonderfulD.respectable:

disdainful

43.success:

failure

A.win:

loseB.happiness:

wealth

C.care:

loveD.victory:

triumph

44.camera:

picture

A.television:

remoteB.VCR:

expertise

C.duplicator:

carbonD.projector:

movie

45.father:

mother

A.right:

wrongB.teacher:

student

C.north:

southD.east:

west

46.rose:

love

A.dove:

peaceB.dark:

pitch

C.pig:

swineD.cat:

tiger

47.FURNITURE:

SOFA

A.cooker:

ovenB.cupboard:

trunk

C.television:

radioD.jug:

water

48.School:

education

A.hospital:

patientB.office:

duplicator

C.Hotel:

lobbyD.restaurant:

food

49.SURPRISE:

ASTONISH

A.little:

smallB.fearful:

terrible

C.busy:

businessD:

happy:

joyful

50.COP:

POLICEMAN

A.fame:

prestigeB.detective:

suspect

C.bull:

cowD.teacher:

knowledge

PARTSIXEnglishIdioms（10%）

Thereare10idiomaticphraseslistedinthissection.Youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththesephrasestoshowthesamerhetoricalfeatureswiththeonebeforethem.WritetherightchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

tossandturngotoheaven

apapertigerslowandsure

prosandconsfarandnear

sleeplikealoganoldfox

kickthebucketastrickyasamonkey

A.safeandsound:

（51）（52）

B.passaway:

（53）（54）

C.eatlikeahorse:

（55）（56）

D.hereandthere:

（57）（58）

E.shedcrocodiletears:

（59）（60）

PARTSEVENAffixes（10%）

Thereare10wordsinthispartofthetest.Youarerequiredtoaddaprefixorsuffixtothewordtoshowitsoppositemeaning.Writetherightanswer（thewholeword）ontheANSWERSHEET.

Example:

patient（impatient）

61.logic（）62.moral（）

63.regular（）64.traditional（）

65.use（）66.connect（）

67.fortune（）68.sufficient（）

69.grade（）70.peace（）

PARTEIGHTApplicationsoflexicology（30%）

Thereare6questionsorstatementsinthispartofthetest.Answerthesequestionsornarratethestatementsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnedfromlexicology.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.

71.Analyzetheformationoftheword“durables”intermsofroot,stem,andaffix,andexpressthechangesofmeaning.

72.JoinonewordingroupAwithanotheringroupBtomakeapossiblecompoundaccordingtothewordsbelow.Note:

eachwordwillbeusedonlyONCE,andyou’rerequiredtoformonlyfivecompoundsinthispartofthetest.

GroupA:

redgreenbluewhitedark

GroupB:

eyedbloodedhairedhandedminded

73.Trytoanalyzethefollowingwordsintermsofsemanticoppositionorcomponentialanalysis,thatis,[±

HUMAN][±

ADULT][±

MALE].

EXAMPLE:

man[+HUMAN][+ADULT][+MALE]

A.woman

B.girl

74.Analyzetheambiguityinthefollowingsentence.（atleasttwopossiblemeaningsforthesentence）

Hedrovethemantothebank.

75.Listfivesynonymsoftheword“look”.Hereisanexample:

glare

76.Usebothways（affixesandantonym）tofindoutthewordsthatdisplaytheoppositemeaning.Writetheanswerontheanswersheet.

true（untrue）（false）

agree（）（）

perfect（）（）

tidy（）（）

polite（）（）

happy（）（）

参考答案：

一、每小题1分，共15分（1-15题）

BDCADBBCBDDAACA

二、每小题1分，共5分（16-20题）

EDBCA

三、每小题1分，共10分（21-30题）

HIGJFCEBDA

四、每小题1分，共10分（31-40题）

IFABDEGHJC

五、每小题1分，共10分（41-50题）

DCADBAADBA

六、每小题1分，共10分（51-60题）

51.tossandturn52.slowandsure

53.gotoheaven54.kickthebucket

55.sleeplikealog56.astrickyasamonkey

57.prosandcons58.farandnear

59.apapertiger60.anoldfox

七、每小题1分，共10分（61-70题）

61.illogic62.immoral

63.irregular64.nontraditional

65.useless66.disconnect

67.misfortune68.insufficient

69.degrade70.anti-peace

八、每小题5分，共30分（71-76题）

71.dur（root）+-ab