大学英语统考在线练习题14客观题Word格式.docx
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intherainyoumayhaveputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;
inalibraryyoumayspreadyourbooksaroundyou.
OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon.Iwasonasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanoppositetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasunhappy.Ithoughthethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.IhadbeenreadingabookaboutnonverbalmunicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhiscase!
WhenIdidthishesuddenlybecameangryandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead.Ihadtakenuphisspace!
AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.
1）.WhatdoesthefirstsentenceinParagraph1mean?
A.ThehomemattersgreatlytoEnglishmen.
B.Thecastleismoreimportantthanthehome.
C.Thehomeismoreimportantthanthecastle.
D.Englishmenusuallyliveinhomesinsteadofcastles.
满分：
2分
2）.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonformostBritishtoliveinhomes?
A.Theycanmakechangesinhousesinwhichtheylive.
B.Theylovehousesmorethangardens.
C.Theycanownprivatespacelikethehouseandthegarden.
D.Theycankeeptheprivatespacetothemselvesandfriends.
3）.AccordingtoParagraph2,ifyouspreadyourbooksaroundyouinalibrary,itmeans_______.
A.youwanttospreadyourtowelsaroundyoufurther
B.youwanttoputyourcoatonthetable
C.youcanfindnospaceforyourbooksontheseat
D.youwanttotellothersthespacebelongstoyou
4）.Howdidthemanoppositetothewritershowheownedthewholetable?
A.Hesatinasectionforfourpeople.
B.Heplacedhisbriefcaseonthetable
C.HewastravelingonatraintoLondon.
D.Hewasreadingabook.
5）.Thewritertriedtogetbackhisspaceby______.
A.movingthecaseoffthetable
B.takingallhispapersout
C.takingupthespaceofthemanopposite
D.showingthebooksconcernedtotheman
2.AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds,itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyandurbansociety.Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry（林业）,andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns,smallandlarge.Herethetraditionalpictureischanging:
everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns,andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry,butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas（largecitieswiththeirsuburbs）ofmorethanamillionpeopleeach----alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland,letaloneFrance.Thestatistics（统计）ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday.Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues,ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses,sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybeesasuburb.ButmostandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment.
1）.IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople,howmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestry?
A.About25million.
B.Morethan25million.
C.Lessthan25million.
D.Lessthan225million.
2）.Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas?
A.UnitedStates.
B.Germany.
C.France.
D.England.
3）.What’sthemeaningoftheword“metropolitan”inthemiddleofthepassage?
A.Ofalargecitywithitssuburbs.
B.Ofsmallandlargetowns.
C.Ofurbanareas.
D.Ofruralareas.
4）.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutsmalltownsintheUnitedStates?
A.Mostsmalltownsbeegraduallycrowded.
B.Smalltownsarestillsimilartoeachother.
C.Asthetraditionalpictureischanging,townsaredifferent.
D.Smalltownsareturningintolargecities.
5）.Whyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybeesasuburb?
A.Becausetheyarethesame.
B.Becausetherushtakesplacetooquickly.
C.Becausetheprocessisgradual.
D.BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas.
3.AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,greaterthanwhatonlyafewothermenhaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncementedthatEinsteinhadcreatedanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon---butevenordinarymenunderstandnowthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverbefore.
By1994theyoungEinsteinhadgainedworldfame.HeacceptedtheoffertobeeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietwerebrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.Einsteinhatedviolence.Themiseryofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.
IntheyearsfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyheapedonhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNobelPrize,andhewashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.
1）.ThemainideaofParagraph1is______.
A.thetimewhenpeopleknowEinstein
B.thefeelingofanAmericancollegepresident
C.thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinstein
D.thedifficultyfacingteachersinunderstandingEinstein’sthought
2）.AccordingtotheAmericanuniversitypresident,______.
A.everyoneunderstandsEinstein’stheorytoday
B.Einsteinachievedmorethananyotherscientistsinhistory
C.thetheoryofrelativitycanbequicklylearnedbyeveryone
D.ourideasabouttheuniversearedifferenttodaybecauseofEinstein
3）.AccordingtoParagraph2,AlbertEinstein_______.
A.wasafamouschemist
B.headedaresearchinstitute
C.wasfamousintheworld
D.enjoyedreadingaboutwar
4）.Accordingtothepassage,Einsteindidhisgreatestwork_______.
A.duringWorldWarI
B.whenhewasyoung
C.whenNazismrose
D.between1906and1915
满分：
5）.Itmaybeconcludedthat______.
A.AlbertEinsteinwasforcedtoserveintheGermanarmy
B.AlbertEinsteinhadnootherinterestsbesidesscience
C.Germansusuallyhaveahighrespectforscience
D.hisreputationwasruinedbecauseofhisworkduringWorldWarI
4.Ifyouhavebeenjoiningchatroomconversations,ortradingwithnetpals,youhavebeeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecial,shortformofEnglish.
Throughouttheworld,everynightchildrenandtheireldersaretalkingonline---manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime.
It’sfast:
tryingtalkingtosixpeopleonce.It’sconvenient:
threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakescleverness,concentrationandquickfingers.
Anditrequiresverysimplelanguage.Thereisneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.WhywasteprecioustimetellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB（=berightback）willdo?
Wanttoenteraconversation?
JusttypePMFJI（=pardonmeforjumpingin）.
Interestedinwhomyou’retalkingto?
TypeA/S/L,themonrequesttoknowyourpal’sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasareplyfromyourpal.
Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou’reOFT（=onthefloor）,orLOL（=laughingoutloud）,orjoiningthetwointoROTEL（=rollingonthefloorlaughing）.
Andwhenit’stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG（=gottogo）orTTYL（=talktoyoulater）.
Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitallettersareleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingfeelings,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe“shift”keyandusecapitals.
1）.Whenpeopleareonline,theytalkby______.
A.usingbodylanguage
B.drawingsimplepictures
C.makingphonecalls.
D.usingespeciallyshortformofEnglish
2）.TheInternetmakesmanypeopleintheworld______.
A.talkatthesametime
B.discovertheirfriends
C.pickoutgoodthingstobuy
D.findoutsocialproblems
3）.Thesentence“Thereisneithertimenorspaceforexplanations”means______.
A.peopleshouldusewordsproperly
B.peopleshouldknowthetimewhiletalking
C.peopleonlinehavetoexpressthemselvesinasimpleway.
D.peopleshouldtalkinafunnyway
4）.Ifyouget15/M/HKasananswertoyourA/S/L,itmeans______.
A.thepersonwhoistalkingtoyouis15fromHongKong
B.youaretalkingtoaboywhois15yearsoldandlivesinHongKong
C.you
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