级本科《大学英语》复习资料附答案.docx

级本科《大学英语》复习资料附答案.docx

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级本科《大学英语》复习资料附答案

大学英语复习资料

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习题1

PartOne:

ReadingComprehension

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Advertisementcanbethoughtof“asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobutorsellgoodsorservices”.Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinformandtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarkets.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.

Therecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthewesternworldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducerorbythecustomer.Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisclearthatitisthecustomerwhopaysfortheadvertisement.However,iflarge-scaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerpaysless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonsales.Whenthemarketisgrowing,advertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinesswouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

1.Advertisementisoftenusedto____B__.

A.cheatcustomersB.arouseinterestC.increaseproductionD.pushthesale

2.Theword“media”（inthe1stpara.）includes____D____.

A.radioB.televisionC.thepressD.alloftheabove

3.Advertisementismainlypaidforby___C____.

A.reducedpricesB.increasedsalesC.thecustomerD.theproducer

4.Advertisementcanincreasedemand___B____.

A.allthetimeB.inagrowingmarketC.inanycircumstancesD.inashrinkingmarket

5.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat____A___.

A.advertisementusuallycostbusinesseslargeamountsofmoney

B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofthegoods

C.businessesknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringprofits

D.businessesusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

Manhasalwayswantedtofly.Someofthegreatestmeninhistoryhadthoughtabouttheproblem.Oneofthem,forexample,wasthegreatItalianartist,LeonardoDaVinci.Inthe16thcenturyhemadedesignsformachinesthatwouldfry,buttheywereneverbuilt.

Throughouthistory,otherlessfamousmenhadwantedtofly.AnexamplewasamaninEngland800yearsago.Hemadeapairofwingsfromchickenfeathers.Thenhefixedthemtohisbodyandjumpedintoairfromatallbuilding.Hedidnotflyveryfar.Instead,hefelltothegroundandbrokeeveryboneinhisbody.

ThefirstrealsteptookplaceinFrance,in1783.twobrothers,theMontgolfiers,madeaverylarge“hotairballoon”.Theyknewthathotairrises.Whynotfillaballoonwithit?

Theballoonwasmadeofclothandpaper.InSeptemberofthatyear,theKingandQueenofFrancecametoseetheballoon.Theywatcheditcarrytheveryfirstairpassengersintothesky.Thepassengerswereasheepandachicken.Wedonotknowhowtheyfeltaboutthetrip.Butwedoknowthatthetriplastedeightminutesandthattheanimalslandedsafely.Twomonthslater,twomendidthesamething.TheyroseaboveParisinaballoonofthesamekind.Theirtriplastedtwenty-fiveminutesandtheytraveledabout.

6.LeonardoDaVinciC

A.saidthatmanwouldflyintheskyonedayB.builtakindofmachinewhichneverflewC.madedesignsforflyingmachinesD.drewmanybeautifulpicturesofbirds

7.EighthundredyearsagoanEnglishmanB

A.madeakindofflyingmachine

B.triedtoflywithwingsmadeofchickenfeathers

C.wantedtobuildakindofballoon

D.triedtoflyonalargebird

8.Infact,theEnglishmanwhotriedtofly__B_____

A.gotbadlywoundedB.succeededinflying

C.losthislifeD.flewonly8minutes

9.TheveryfirstairpassengersintheballoonwereA

A.twoanimals

B.theMontgolfiers

C.TwoFrenchmen

D.TheKingandtheQueen

10.WhendidtwoFrenchmenriseaboveParis?

A

A.InDecember1783B.InSeptember1783

C.Inthe17thcenturyD.InNovember1783

Everyhumanbeinghasauniquearrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshaveproveduniquenessoffingerprintsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.

Thestructureonaperson’sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysuperficialinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedontimebynewonewhichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfingerprintsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.

Fingerprintscanbemadeeasilywithprinter’sink.Theycanberecordedeasily.Withspecialmethods,identificationcanbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,fingerprintshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcases.Asuspectedmandeniesacharge,buthisfingerprintscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.

Whenasuspectleavesfingerprintsbehindatthesceneofcrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.Specialtechniquesareusedto“develop”them.Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleofaprintinthesizeofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained

11.Inthispassage,thewriterstatesthat_____C___

A.theshapeofone’shandsdiffersfromthatofother’s

B.thepatternsofone’sskinarepassedonfromtheirparents

C.whatcausedtheuniquenessofthefingerprintsremainsunknown

D.scientistshavediscoveredafewunusualcasesoffingerprints

12.Accordingtothispassage,ifone’sfingergetswoundedintheouterskin__B_____

A.thepatternofthefingerskinwillbereplacedbyanewone

B.fingerprintswillbethesamewhentheirwoundisrecovered

C.thearrangementofthefingerskinwillbetotallydestroyed

D.thepatternofthefingerskinwillbechangedpartly

13.Somecriminalsremovedtheirownfingerprintsby____A___

A.injuringtheinnerskinoftheirfingersB.replacingthemwiththoseofothers’

C.damagingtheouterskinoftheirfingersD.usingakindofprinter’sink

14.Fingerprintsareoftenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcasebecause___B___

A.theycanbeobtainedwhenevertheyareneeded

B.theycanoutlineacriminal’sappearance

C.thismethodissimplethoughcosting

D.thismethodiseasyandinexpensive

15.Theword“deny”（line5,para3）mostprobablymeans_B_____

A.delaydoingB.refusetoacceptC.admitD.doubt

Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforemeatahugepileofthattroublesomestufftheycall“books”.

Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.“WhencanIgotobed?

”Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer,infactIdarednot.

Theclockstrucktwelve.“Oh,dear!

”Icried.“TenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!

”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.

Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitedesperatenow.IforgotallIhadlearned.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”

MyeyesweresoheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthemafewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.

16.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere__A____

A.asleepB.outsideC.workinginbedD.quietlylaughingathim

17.Theunderlinedword“wretched”inparagraph3probablymeans__C_____

A.veryhappyB.disappointedC.veryunhappyD.hopeful

18.Reviewinghislessonsdidn’thelphimbecause____D___

A.itwastoolateatnight

B.hewasverytired

C.hiseyeslidsweresoheavythathecouldn’tkeepthemopen

D.hehadn’tstudiedhardbeforetheexamination

19.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor?

C

A.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain.B.Hepassedtheexambysheerlunch

C.Hefailedintheexam.D.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher.

20.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe___A___

A.TheNightbeforetheExaminationB.WorkingFarintotheNight

C.ASlowStudentD.GoingoverMyLessons

PartTwoVocabularyandStructure

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningtheletter.

21.Ididn’tknowyourmobilephonenumber,__D___IwouldhaverungyouthemomentIgottoWashington.