高考英语全国卷.doc
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2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Dosomeexercise. .
B.Goshopping.
C.Washherclothes.
2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Tocancelaflight.
B.Tomakeanapology.
C.Toputoffameeting.
3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?
A.$5,000. B.$20,000. C.$25,000.
4.WhatisJanedoing?
A.Planningatour.
B.Callingherfather.
C.Askingforleave.
5.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Tired. B.Dizzy. C.Thirsty.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?
A.WatchTV. B.Playoutside. C.Gotothezoo.
7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.
B.Inacinema.
C.Inasupermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdoesRicharddo?
A.He’sanewsman.
B.He’samanager.
C.He’saresearcher.
9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?
A.Birmingham. B.MexicoCity. C.Shanghai.
10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?
A.Eatouttogether.
B.Visitauniversity.
C.SeeProfessorHayes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolfriends.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Librarianandlibraryuser.
12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?
A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.
B.It’simportantforherstudy.
C.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.
13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?
A.Sharehisbookwithher.
B.Lendhersomemoney.
C.AskHenryforhelp.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.WheredoesStellalive?
A.InMemphis. B.InBoston. C.InStLouis.
15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?
A.Visitamuseum.B.Listentomusic.C.Havedinner.
16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?
A.Abigone.
B.Aquietone.
C.Amodernone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?
A.Longscarves.
B.Looseclothes.
C.Tennisshoes.
19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?
A.Itmaycauseafire.
B.Itmaycreatewaste.
C.Itmayproducepollution.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Gradesthestudentswillreceive.
B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.
C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SanFranciscoFireEngineTours
SanFranciscoWineryTour
Running:
February1stthroughApril30th
ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.（includedinticketsprice）
DepartingfromtheCannery:
Telltimeuponrequest.
Duration（时长）：
2hours
Price:
$90
BacktotheFiftiesTour
Running:
August16ththroughAugust31st
ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!
EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.
DepartingfromtheCannery5:
00p.m.and7:
00p.m.
Duration:
2hours
Price:
$90
SpookyHalloweenTour
Running:
October10ththroughOctober31st
JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服装）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.
DepartingfromtheCannery:
6:
30p.m.and8:
30p.m.
Duration:
1hourand30minutes
Price:
Availableuponrequest
HolidayLightsTour
Running:
December6ththroughDecember23rd
ThisattractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscene.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.
DepartingfromtheCannery:
7:
00p.m.and9:
00p.m.
Duration:
1hourand30minutes
Advice:
reservationsrequired.
21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?
A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.
C.SpookyHalloweenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.
22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?
A.GotoTreasureIsland. B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.
C.Havefreeicecream. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.
23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?
A.Takesomedrinks. B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.
C.Wearwarmclothes. D.Makereservationsinadvance.
B
MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.
ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.
BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater’slocation（位置）wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouse.”
Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.
Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.
24.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecial?
A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.
B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.
C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.
D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.
25.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?
A.Itwasanall-timeclassic.
B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.
C.Theaudiencerequestedit.
D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.
26.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?
A.Itwillberepaired.
B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.
C.Itwillbeknockeddown.
D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.
27.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?
A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.
B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.
C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.
D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.
C
Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.
GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.
Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources（来源）forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被）,whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.
Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.
Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.
28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.
B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.
C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.
D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?
A.Tested. B.Separated. C.Forcedout. D.Trackeddown.
30.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?
A.Damagetolocalecology.
B.Adeclineinthepark’sincome.
C.Preservationofvegetation.
D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.
31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?
A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.
D
TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfa
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