学年福建省福州八县一中高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年福建省福州八县一中高一上学期期中考试英语试题
2018-2019学年福建省福州八县一中高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1、Whatcolordoesthemanwanttopaintthewalls?
A、Blue.B、Brown.C、White.
2、Whereisthebanknow?
A、Nearagrocerystore.B、Rightacrossapostoffice.
C、Besidesomeapartmentbuildings.
3、Whatwillthewomandowiththemantonight?
A、Watchamovie.B、Gotoarestaurant.C、Dotheirhomework.
4、Whatdoesthemangivethewomanforthanks?
A、Hismoney.B、Hiswallet.C、Somecookies.
5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A、Abookstore.B、Arecipe.C、Atable.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间
。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6、Howmuchbreadwillthespeakersbuy?
A、Onebag.B、Twobags.C、Fourbags.
7、Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A、Atagrocerystore.B、Atafruitshop.C、Inanapartment.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8、Whatdoesthemanliketodo?
A、Readbooks.B、Playsports.C、Createart.
9、Whatdoesthewomanthinkofreading?
A、Shehasalwayslovedit.B、Shenevercaresaboutit.
C、Sheonlyreadsitforschool.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10、What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A、Goodfriends.B、Husbandandwife.C、Waitressandcustomer.
11、Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?
A、Soda.B、Juice.C、Coke.
12、Whatwillthemandonext?
A、Parkhiscar.B、Getatable.C、Starteating.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13、Wherewillthespeakersbesleeping?
A、Outsidebyafire.B、Inahousebyalake.C、Inahotelroom.
14、Howlongwillthespeakersbestayingthere?
A、Fortwodays.B、Forthreedays.C、Forfivedays.
15、Whatisthemostimportantthingthespeakersmustbring?
A、Warmclothes.B、Sleepingbags.C、Food.
16、Whenwillthespeakersleave?
A、Today.B、Tomorrow.C、Thedayaftertomorrow.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17、Whendidthezooopen?
A、Lastweek.B、Yesterday.C、Today.
18、Whatisthezoolike?
A、Smallandspecial.B、Largeandconfusing.C、Hugeandamazing.
19、Wherearethebirds?
A、Withthemonkeys.B、Withtheelephants.C、Withthepenguins.
20、Howmuchshouldonepersonpaytogetintothezoo?
A、$5.B、$10.C、$25.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
IhavedreamedoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduated,butthebestthingalwaysneedswaiting.ItookatripwithmyfriendstoHaleakalaNationalPark,whichliesinHawaii.
WhenwearrivedatHaleakalaNationalPark,wewereadvisedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.Iwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoon,soIcouldhardlywaittomeetthesunrise.Inthenextmorning,wealljumpedoutofthebedveryearlyat3o’clockandwalkedtotherocksbytheseaside.Inthefirsthalfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskin,sowewaitedandwaited.However,anotherhalfanhourlater,Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthe chilly darkness,andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremelycheerful.
Nearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing!
”,awordyelledoutfromJudyandweallshoutedtowelcomethelightorangegreatness,whichisreallyunbelievable.Untiltoday,Idaresaythatitisthemostimpressive（印象深刻的）sunriseinmylife.However,waitinginthemorningdarknessisalsotheoneIcannotwipeoutforever.
Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willeddetermination,butwhatabouttheresultafterthat?
Itmightturnouttobepleasant,unbelievableandsatisfactory.So,itisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.
21、Whendidtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?
A、About3o’clock. B、About4o’clock.
C、Nearly5o’clock. D、Nearly6o’clock.
22、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A、MyclassmatesandItookatriptoHawaii.
B、Hawaiiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunset.
C、ItookatriptoHawaiibeforeIgraduated.
D、Sometimes,itisworthwhiletowaitforthebest.
23、What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraphtwo?
A、total.B、terrible.C、cold.D、interesting.
B
Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturalcalamities（灾难）.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitis
wisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.
Fragile items,likethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.
Thereisastrongchanc
eofshortcircuits（短路）andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.
Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.
Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.
Iftrappedindebris（瓦砾堆）,coveryourmouthwitha
handkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle（哨子）ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.
24、Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto_____.
A、gooutofthebuildingatonceB、drivetoasafeplacequickly
C、takeshelterunderatreeD、turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately
25、WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?
A、Taponapipeorwallforhelp.B、Covertheirmouthswithhandkerchiefs.
C、Lightamatchforhelp.D、Useawhistleforhelp.
26、Thepassageismainlyabout_____.
A、thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB、therescueworkafterearthquakes
C、howtopreventearthquakesD、whattododuringearthquakes
C
GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself:
"Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme."Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.
ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomestic（家庭的）serviceuntil,attwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.
GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery（刺绣）picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostiff（硬的）tosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatalocalmarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:
detailedandlivelyportrayals（描绘）ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolourandform."IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit."shesaid.
27、FromGrandmaMoses'descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbe
inferredthatshewas_____.
A、prettyB、independentC、richD、nervous
28、GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife_________．
A、nursingB、farmingC、paintingD、embroidering
29、Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_____.
A、keepactiveB、becomefamous
C、earnmoremoneyD、makeherselfbeautiful
30、Whichofthefollowingwou
ldbethebesttitleforthepassage？
A、GrandmaMoses:
HerLifeandPictures.
B、TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.
C、GrandmaMoses:
HerBestExhibition.
D、GrandmaMosesandOtherOlderArtists.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项）
Whenyouarerunninglateforschoolinthemorning,youdressupquicklytocatchyourbusandreachschoolontime.31
Didyoueverwonderwhyyourparentswantyoutohavebreakfast?
Isitthatimportant?
Theanswerisyes!
32Itmakesyoureadyforthewholeday,justasfuelhelpscarstostartandreachtheirdestinations（目的地）.
Researcherssaythatkidsandadultswhoeatbreakfasthavemoreenergyandremainhealthythroughouttheirlives,whilepeoplewhodon’teatbreakfastregularlyfeeltired,frustrated,irritableandrestless.33
34Yourbodyisgrowingandyourbrainisdeveloping,theyneedmoreenergywhichcomesfromfood.Whenyoumissyourbreakfast,youarenothelpingyourbodyandbrain.Likecellphones,yourbodyalsoneedstochargeitself.Thechargingofbodycomingfromhealthybreakfastensuresthatyourbodyworkswellthewholeday.
Researcherssaythathealthybreakfastimprovesbrainfunctionandhelpsyouconcentrate（集中注意力）inclassandotherphysicalactivities.35.Peoplewhoregularlytaketheirbreakfasthavebetterbehaviourandattitude.Theyarelessaggressiveandmorepositiveaboutthings.
Eatinghealthybreakfastprovidesyourbodywithmanyimportantvitamins.Itkeepsthew
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