高一英语期末试题.docx
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高一英语期末试题
衡水五中高中部第一学期高一年级期末考试
英语试题
命题人：
王宁
考试说明考试时间：
120分钟总分：
150分试卷共：
12页第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whycouldn’tthewomansleepwelllastnight?
A.Itwastoocold.
B.Sheheardsomebadnews.
C.Shewasill.
2.Whatdoestheboywant?
A.Somebooks.B.Somebread.C.Somemilk.
3.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Calculatingsomething.B.Studyingforatest.C.Finishingareport.
4.Whyarethespeakersinsuchahurry?
A.Theyarelateforschool.
B.Theywanttocatchthetrain.
C.Itwillrain.
5.Whoisthewoman?
A.Theman’swife.B.Adriver.C.Anairhostess.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.Nextweekend.
7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisleavingforanotherplace.
B.Heisunhappywiththewoman.
C.Hedidn’tgivethewomanenoughtime.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第10题。
8.Whyisthemanunhappy?
A.Hewaslateforwork.
B.Hewasfinedbyatrafficpoliceman.
C.Helosthiscar.
9.Howdoesthewomangotowork?
A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.（同事）
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?
A.ShevisitedBob.B.ShecalledBob.C.Shereadthelatestnews.
12.WhathelpedBobfightagainsthisillness?
A.Modernmedicines.
B.Hisfriends’encouragement.
C.Hisstrongwill.
13.HowsoonwillBobprobablebefullyrecovered?
A.Inabout10days.
B.Inabouthalfamonth.
C.Inabout20days.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。
14.Whoisthewoman?
A.Areporter.B.Ahousehunter.C.Asaleswoman.
15.Whatistherobotprogrammedtodo?
A.Shoppingandcooking.
B.Repairingandguarding.
C.Cleaningandwashing.
16.What’sthewoman’sopinionaboutthepriceofthehouse?
A.It’scheap.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’saffordable（买得起）.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthereportsofUFOs?
A.TheyallexplainedwhyUFOsappearedinscientificways.
B.FewofthemcouldexplainwhyUFOsappeared.
C.Someofthemmaynotbetrue.
18.WherewastheBritishplanegoing?
A.NewYork.B.London.C.Pairs
19.Howmanyobjectsdidthecaptainsee?
A.Three.B.Six.C.Seven.
20.Whathappenedtothesmallerobjects?
A.Theymovedoutintothespace.
B.Theymovedtowardtheplane.
C.Theyenteredthebigobject.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节:
单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）
21.Iwillleavehimanote_________hewillknowwhereweare.
AsothatB.inordertoC.inorderD.for
22.Hewaswearingsunglassto_______hiseyesfromthesun.
A.protectB.preventC.keepD.Defend
23.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayear________.
A.laterB.afterC.orsoD.about
24.-------Areyoupaying__________cashorbycheque?
--------Bycheque
A.inB.withC.byD.for
25.Thatistheplace____wecanvisitnextmonth.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
26.Shespentasmuchastimeasshecould_______overthelessons.
A.goB.togoC.goingD.went
27.Noonelikestheway_____hespeakstoothers.
A.whichB./C.howD.if
28.Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,______ownersatinitplayingchess
withhislittlegrandsoneveryafternoon
A.itsBwhoseC.whichDthat
29.Wewon’t____theotherathletesinthe100-meterraceifwedon’tspend
moretimetraininghard.
A.competeforB.competeagainstC.competeinD.catchupwith
30.Shehastwodaughters,____arenurses.
A.allofthemB.bothofthemC.bothofwhomD.allofwhom
31.Tom,togetherwithhistwosisters，________.
A.hasseatedB.hasbeenseated
C.haveseatedD.havebeenseated
32.Theworkmust___________intwoweeks.
AbefinishBbefinishedCfinishDwillfinish
33..Thosethingsmay________totheroom.
AmoveBmovedCbemovedDaremoved
34Where_______thecars___________?
Aare……madeBdo……make
Cwere……madeDis…..made
35.Thetrainstation__________in1981.
AisbuiltBarebuiltCwasbuiltDwerebuilt
第二节:
完形填空（共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Unfortunatelymanhaskilledwildanimals,pollutedriversandcutdownforeststhroughtheages.Butlatelypeoplearebeginningtorealizethattheirownlivesdependonthewaytheytreat“Natureandlivingthings”init.
Manhas36waysofshowinghislovetonature.Hesayshelovesit,althoughheoften37itsbeauty.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods,howmanytimeshavewepickedflowers,plantedrootsandall?
Thenlater,asthe38wither（枯萎）,wethrowthemaway.That’soneofthereasons39manykindsofplantsandflowershavebecomerare（稀少）.Orhaveyou40wonderedwhereallthethousandsofNewYeartreescomefromand41happenstothemoncethe42areover?
Mandestroysnaturebypollutingtheair.That’sprobablythegreatestdanger43ourlives.Thesmokefromfactoriesand44fromcarsandtrucksdonotharmonlythesurroundingvegetation（植被）,ithas45ourhealth,too.
Manpollutesrivers,seasandoceans.Justthinkofthe46fishthatdiebythethousandsbecauseofpollutedwaters.
Biologistshave47thatallkindsofwildlifeare48intheareaswheretheylive.Eventhewolf,whichwe49dangerousand“bad”,playsanimportantroleinnature.Hereisaninterestingexample.Thereisalarge50inoneoftheGreatLakesbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Earlyinthiscenturymanywilddeerinvaded（涌入）theisland.Nobodyknowshowthey51there.
Thedeermultiplied（繁殖）untiltherewereasmanyas40000ontheisland.Theydestroyed52ofthevegetationonit.Finallyastheycouldn’tfindenough53theybegantostarveanddie.Thencamethewolf:
54knowshowwolvesgottotheisland,butthey55.Thewolveskilledthosedeerthatwereeasiesttocatch—thesick,theweakandtheold.Soonlythestrongandthehealthyanimalswereleft.Theislandbecomegreenonceagainandtherewasenoughfoodforthedeerthatwereleft.
36A.many.B.muchC.lovelyD.strange
37.A.destroysB.breaksC.injuryD.harms
38.A.stemsB.branchesC.leavesD.Flowers
39A.whatB.howC.whyD.when
40.A.stillB.evenC.everD.Quite41..A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how
42.A.yearsB.meetingsC.partiesD.holidays
43.A.toB.ofC.aboutD.for
44.A.watersB.smellsC.gasesD.whistles
45.A.reasonsforB.effortsforC.effectsonD.causesof
46.A.poorB.weakC.strongD.ill
47.A.studiedB.developedC.inventedD.discovered
48.A.valuableB.needC.necessaryD.helped
49.A.considerB.thinkitC.regardD.sound
50.A.fieldB.landC.mountainD.island
51.A.leftB.gotC.reachedtoD.arrivedin
52.A.awholeB.mostC.moreD.moremuch
53.A.plantsB.riceC.vegetationD.food
54.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody
55.A.didB.wentC.arriveD.got
第三部分阅读理解（满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
A
Britishnewspapersaremuchsmallerthantheyusedtobeandtheirreadersareofteninahurry,sonewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible.Theytelltheirreadersatoncewhathappened,where,whenandhowithappenedandwhatwastheresult:
howmanypeoplewerekilled,whatchangewasdoneandsoon.Readerswantthefact（事实）setoutasfullyandaccuratelyaspossible.Readersarealsointerestedinthepeoplewhohaveseentheaccident.Soanewspapermanalwayslikestogetsomeinformation（信息）fromsomeonewhowasthere,whichcanbegivenintheperson’sownwords.Becausehecanuseonlyafewwords,thenewspapermanmustchoosethosewordscarefully,everyonemustbeeffective（有效）.Insteadof“hecalledoutinaloudvoice”,hewrites“heshouted”;insteadof“theloosestonesrollednoisilydownthesideofthemountain”,hewillwritetheythundereddownthemountainside”.Becausemanyofthereadersaren’tveryclever,andmostofthemareinahurry.
56.Fromthetext,welearnthatnewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible,becausereaders___.
A. wanttoknowmoreaboutthenews
B.takenointerestinwhathashappened
C.havenotimetoreadthenewscarefully
D.paymuchattentiontotheresult
57.Theunderlinedword”one”inthetextrefersto______.
A.word B.newspaperman C.reader D.person
58Whichofthefollowingwouldbestcomplete（完成）thetext?
A.hewillkeephiswritingshort
B.hewon’tcareabouthiswriting
C.hewillgivenothingbutinformation
D.hewon’tmakehiswritinggoodenough.
59.InwhatwaydoyouthinkBritishnewspapershavebecomesmaller?
A.Inapagesize. B.Innumberofreaders.
C.Innumberofpages. D.Innumberofcopies
60.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. Readersarenotsatisfiedwiththeshortnews.
B. Notmanypeoplehavetimetoreadthelongarticlesinnewspapers.
C. Readersfindthelanguageofthenewspapersexciting.
D. Newspapermentrytoreportasfullyaspossible.
B
ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar（战争）．AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefrights.Theoldmanwasverysad.hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn’tknowhowtogoinliving.
Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocold
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