版1轮优化探究英语北师大版练习选修7 Unit 19 Language Word版含答案文档格式.docx
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64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London，England,U．K.
AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecond handbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.
AtlantisBooks—Oí
a,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece，foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England，andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodold fashioneddanceparties.
Bart'
sBooks—Ojai,California,U．S.A.“TheWorld'
sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”，abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor'
scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.
10CorsoComo—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion，alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.
TheBookworm—Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor to ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.
1．Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?
A．AdrianHarrington.
B．AtlantisBooks.
C．Bart'
sBooks.
D．10CorsoComo.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“AdrianHarrington—since1971”，第四段的“foundedin2004”，第五段的“foundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964”及第六段的“Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan”可知，Bart'
sBooks有着最长的历史。
答案：
C
2．WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?
A．Attendafestival.
B．Learnphotography.
C．Enjoyrarebooks.
D．Buybooksanytime.
根据第四段最后一句“Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals...danceparties.”可知，在AtlantisBooks你可以参加文学节。
3．HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?
A．Itisusedasalibrary.
B．Ithostsallsortsofactivities.
C．Itfocusesonphotography.
D．Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.
根据最后一段中的“nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing，SuzhouandChengdu”可知，TheBookworm与其他书店的区别在于它在不同的城市有分店。
D
B
ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld'
smostfamouschildren'
sbooks，TheTaleofPeterRabbit，butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.
“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals，”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW MadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies.
“Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale，”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.
“TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren'
sbookintheworld,whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It'
sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration，”saidLundin.
Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit，venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4,000acres，whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury，”saidLundin.
Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern—herembracingofthenaturalworld,commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter'
sbirth.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了儿童作家BeatrixPotter的故事。
4．WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?
A．Herlifeandworkexperiences.
B．Herspecialtyinanimated（动画）pictures.
C．Hersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscientist.
D．Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone.
推理判断题。
根据第二段和第三段的整体内容可推知，儿童作家BeatrixPotter成功地写出了TheTaleofPeterRabbit，这与她的生活和工作经历密不可分。
5．Whatdoestheword“frustrated”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A．Disappointed. B．Devoted.
C．Motivated.D．Inspired.
词义猜测题。
根据第三段中的“Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale”可推知，Potter在成为植物插图画家和科学家的道路上不是一帆风顺的，主要是因为当时这一领域还未对女性开放，由此可推知frustrated意为“不得志的，失意的”，故选A。
6．WhatisBeatrixPotter?
A．Abotanistandartist.
B．Anextremelyimportantfarmerandsuccessfulscientist.
C．Awriter，conservationistandfarmer.
D．Anartisticdirector.
根据第一段可知，BeatrixPotter是一个作家兼有科学家精神的保护主义者，结合倒数第二段可知，BeatrixPotter还是一个农民，故选C。
7．Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?
A．IncelebrationofPotter'
s150thbirthday.
B．InhonourofPotter'
snewcontributions.
C．InpraiseofPotter'
sspiritofselflessness.
D．InsupportofPotter'
sbookpromotions.
作者意图题。
根据最后一段的整体内容可知，作者写本文的目的在于庆祝Potter的150周年诞辰。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals. 1
●TouchingSomeone
2 InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon'
ttouchsomeone'
sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'
tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'
llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap（拍背）someonewhoisn'
tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'
llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.
●TalkingoverDinner
Insomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefoodisthething,sodon'
tstartchattingaboutyourday'
sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.
3 It'
snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.
●RemovingYourShoesorNot
TakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou'
llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So，ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces. 4
Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior. 5 Anddon'
tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.
A．Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.
B．Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.
C．Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.
D．Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.
E．Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.
F．Ifnot，keeptheshoeson.
G．You'
lllikelybemetwithsilence.
1.E 2.A 3.G 4.F 5.C
Ⅲ.语法填空
Beingraisedinafamilyofteachers,I1.have_got/gotten（get）plentyofchancestoconnectmyselfwithliteraturesinceayoungage.SoIhavemanystoriesaboutmeandreading.
Itwasmyfatherwhotookmeontheroadtoreadingandmademeappreciate2.its（it）beauty.WhenIwasalittlegirl，heboughtmeabook3.named（name）RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Iwastooyoungtoreadthisdifficultwork，somyfatherexplainedittome4.patiently（patient）.Fromthenon,Istartedtoenjoyreadingbooks.
WhenIbecameamiddleschoolstudent,IbegantoreadsomesimplifiedEnglishclassicsonmyown.Sometimes,Iwouldwritedownmythoughtsand5.feelings（feel）andsharethemwithmyfather.AmongallthebooksthatIreadduringmymiddleschoolyears,JaneEyreleftthe6.deepest（deep）impressiononme.Iwashavingsomedifficultieswithmystudiesatthattime,7.butJaneEyre'
spersistence（坚持）andcourageinspiredmealot.Thankstomyreadinghabit,Imanaged8.to_overcome（overcome）thedifficultiesofmystudies.
Now,I'
maseniorhighschoolstudentandverybusywithmystudies.ButIstillkeeponreadinginmysparetime.MymothertoldmethatIshouldbeabsorbed9.inmystudies，butinmypointofview，Iregardreadingasanoasis（绿洲）thatcanmakemerelax.
Recently，Ithoughtaboutthebenefits10.that/whichreadingcouldbringus.Readingcanclearourmindsandmotivateus.Inaddition,wemaybroadenourhorizonsandgainmoreknowledgethroughreading.Ihopethatmystorycaninspireyoutostartyourownreadingadventure.
课时作业（二十六） 题型组合练——练规范
（阅读理解＋语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达）
限时：
55分钟
“De extinction”，theideathatextinct（绝种的）animalscanbebroughtbackthroughcloningorgenetic（基因的）engineering，hasattractedtheinterestofasmallgroupofscientists.ThetopichasmadethecoverofNationalGeographicMagazine.Supporterssaytheyaredoingitformoralreasonsandbecausewe“miss”theextinctanimals.Theyblamehumanexploitation（suchastrapping，hunting,habitatdestruction）oftheextinctanimals,buttheirplans,thoughtheysoundexciting,areexploitationinanotherform.
Consideringtheimperfectscien
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