高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分 必修4 Unit 2 Sports events.docx
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高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分必修4Unit2Sportsevents
Unit2 Sportsevents
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.removevt.去除,移开;开除
2.tievt.打成平局;(用绳、线)系,绑,捆
3.goaln.球门;进球得分;目标
4.associatevt.联想,使发生联系
5.preciousadj.宝贵的,珍贵的
6.attemptn.&vt.尝试,努力,试图
7.budgetn.预算vi.&vt.编制预算
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Remove(remove)theskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.
2.Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattempting(attempt)itsfirstflight.
3.Mostpositiveemotionsareassociated(associate)withbehaviour:
wemoveclosertopeoplewelike.
4.Threechildrenwereremoved(remove)fromschoolforpersistentbadbehaviourlastweek.
5.WhenIworkonthefarmlandinthedaytime,Ialwayskeepmysheeptied(tie)toatreeontheriverbank.
6.Howmanygoals(goal)didyouscoreinthelastgame?
7.Maybeyoucantellmewhatisbudgeted(budget)fortheproject.
拓展单词
1.delightn.高兴v.使高兴→delightedadj.愉快的,高兴的
2.absentadj.缺席的;心不在焉的→absencen.缺席,不在场;不存在
3.significantadj.有重大意义的,显著的→significancen.重要性,意义
4.powern.力量;权力;影响力vt.驱动,提供动力→powerfuladj.强大的,强有力的→powerlessadj.无力的;没有能力的
5.originn.起源,起因;出身→originaladj.原先的,起初的→originallyadv.原来;起初
6.honourn.尊敬;荣幸;节操;荣誉vt.尊敬,尊重(某人)→honorableadj.光荣的,可敬的→honouredadj.(指人)受人尊敬的
7.competevi.比赛;竞争→competitionn.比赛;竞争→competitiveadj.竞争的,竞赛的→competitorn.比赛者;竞赛者
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thecompetitionisveryfierce—hundredsofcompetitorsarecompetingfor56medals,soIregrethavingtakenpartinthiscompetitivegame.(compete)
2.Heisalwaysabsentfromclass,andhisabsencemakeshisheadteacherangry.(absence)
3.Originally,IthoughthewasfromCanada,butitturnedoutthathewasaFrenchmanbyorigin.(origin)
4.Tomydelight,Ididquitewellinthefinaltest,whichmademyparentsdelightedaswell.(delight)
5.ThesignificantdiscoveryofnewgasfieldinSouthChinaSeaisofgreatsignificancetoourcountry'seconomy.(significant)
6.Afterhecametopower,everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader,butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)
7.Itismyhonourtodaytopresentthisfirstsignedcopytothehonorablevice-president.(honour)
阅读词汇
1.contemporaryadj.现代的,当代的;同一时代的
2.championn.冠军,优胜者
3.techniquen.技术,工艺,技巧
4.wrestlingn.摔跤运动
5.gymnasticsn.体操,体操训练
6.boundaryn.边界,界限
7.kettlen.(烧水用的)壶,水壶
8.refereen.裁判;推荐人
9.meanwhileadv.与此同时;在此期间
拓展联想
1.慧眼识别“形似词”
①
②
③
④
2.“联系”高频词一览
①link联系,沟通
②touch接触,联系
③contact联系,接触
④relation关系,联系
⑤connection联系,联络
⑥association联系,协会
3.“比赛”“竞赛”何其多
①game比赛
②match比赛,竞赛
③race竞赛,赛跑
④contest竞赛,比赛
⑤competition比赛,竞争
⑥tournament比赛,锦标赛,联赛
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.takepartin参加
2.sidebyside共同;肩并肩
3.byaccident偶然,意外地
4.comeupwith提出
5.passsth.on(tosb.)转交,传给,递给
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
TheannualsportsmeetingofourschoolwasheldlastweekandItogetherwiththreeofmyclassmates①tookpartin4×100relayrace.Wehadmeanttowintherace②sidebyside,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.WhenZhangLeiwas③passingthestickontoLiuKai,hedroppeditontheground④byaccident.Oh,whatapity!
6.inhonourof为向……表示敬意
7.leadtheway领先;带路
8.hangon(在逆境中)坚持
9.bytradition按照传统
10.makewayfor给……让路,让位于……
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Lastnight,wewatchedtheping-pongfinalbetweenChinaandAmerica.Atfirst,theAmericanteam⑤ledtheway,andthenthey⑥madewayforChineseteamgradually.Althoughthecompetitorsweregreat,ourplayers⑦hungon.Intheend,itwastheChineseteamthatwonthechampionship,whichexcitedusgreatly.Wehadacelebration⑧inhonourofourteam.
11.lookforwardto盼望,期望
12.lookoutfor当心,小心
13.knockover打翻,撞倒
14.applyto适用于,应用于
15.keepaclosewatchon密切关注……
16.bring...backtolife使……重生
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Havingbeentoldmanytimesto⑨lookoutforvehicleswhencrossingtheroad,WangFandidn'ttakeitseriously.LastFriday,whenWangFanwasonhiswayhomeafterschool,hedidn't⑩keepaclosewatchontheheavytrafficbutlookeddownathisphone.Unfortunately,hewas⑪knockedoverbyacar,andwassenttohospital.Andhewasregrettingfornotfollowinghismother'sinstruction.Nowhisfamilyare⑫lookingforwardtohisrecoveryassoonaspossible.
拓展联想
1.“by+n.”短语集锦
①bydesign故意地
②byblood按血统
③bytradition按照传统
④byorigin就来源而言
⑤bychance偶然,碰巧
⑥byaccident偶然,碰巧
2.“n.+prep.+n.”结构荟萃
①arminarm臂挽臂地
②handinhand手挽/牵手地
③backtoback背对背地
④sidebyside肩并肩地
⑤facetoface面对面地
⑥hearttoheart心连心地
3.“当心,小心”表达种种
①becareful小心,当心
②lookoutfor当心;注意
③watchoutfor小心,提防
④takecare注意,当心
⑤mindyoursteps当心脚下
⑥watchyourhead小心碰头
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.make+形式宾语+宾补+真正宾语
HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.
(2016·北京卷)为了更便于联系我们,你最好将这张卡片放在身边。
Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.
2.musthavedone表示对过去的肯定性推测
IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.
他肯定是做完工作了,否则他是不会上床睡觉的。
Hemusthavefinishedhiswork,orhewouldnothavegonetobed.
2.“nomatter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句,意为“无论……”
Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatnationtheycomefrom.
创造性地利用你的技能和才华,这样不管发生什么,你都会成功。
Creativelyuseyourskillsandtalentssothatyoucanbesuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.
精讲8个考纲词汇
1.delightedadj.愉快的,高兴的,快乐的
(1)单句语法填空
①Theexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshewasdelightedwith/at/bytheresult.
②Hejumpedwithdelightwhenhewastoldthathehadbeenadmittedtothekeyuniversity.
③Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
能和你去听音乐会我感到高兴。
①Ifeeldelightedtogototheconcertwithyou.(delightedtodo...)
②Ifeeldelightedatgoingtotheconcertwithyou.(delightedat...)
③IfeeldelightedthatIcangototheconcertwithyou.(delightedthat...)
先理解再牢记
(1)bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事
bedelightedat/with/bysth.对某事感到高兴
bedelightedthat...很高兴……
(2)delightn.[U]快乐,高兴;[C]使人高兴的事vt.&vi.(使)高兴,以……为乐
(much/greatly)toone'sdelight令某人(极为)高兴的是
withdelight高兴地,乐意地
(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快的
[名师点津] 现代英语中不存在delighting这个形容词,所以不要用它来表示delightful的意思。
petevi.比赛;竞争
(1)单句语法填空
Ihadtocompeteinthewritingcontestagainst/with20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
几家广告公司为获得合同正在竞争。
①Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompetingforthecontract.(competeforsth.)
②Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompetingtogetthecontract.(competetodo...)
先理解再牢记
competewith/against与……竞争
competefor为了……而参加比赛
competein参加……的比赛或竞争
competetodo...竞争做某事
[佳句背诵] RunnersfrommanycountriescompetedwitheachotherforthefirstgoldmedalintheAsianGames.
3.honourn.尊敬;荣幸;节操;荣誉vt.尊敬,尊重(某人);给以荣誉
(1)单句语法填空
①Weheldamemorialmeetinginhonourofthepeople'shero,wholosthislifeinthebigfire.
②Sheishonoured(honour)asamodelteacher.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Iamhonouredtohavetheopportunitytoaddressinyouruniversity.
①(高级表达)Ihavethehonourofhaving/tohavetheopportunitytoaddressinyouruniversity.
②(高级表达)Itismyhonourtohavetheopportunitytoaddressinyouruniversity.
先理解再牢记
(1)inhonourof为了纪念……
inone'shonour为了纪念某人
havethehonourofdoing/todosth.有幸做某事
It'sone'shonourtodosth.某人很荣幸做某事
(2)honouredadj.受尊敬的,感到荣幸的
be/feelhonouredtodosth.很荣幸做某事
behonouredas...被尊称为……
[佳句背诵] Itisanhonourformetobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.
4.absencen.缺席,不在场;不存在;缺乏,没有
(1)单句语法填空
①MrWhitehasbeenabsentfromworkfordays,soheknowsnothingaboutourplan.
②Iwillgoonabusinesstriptomorrow;Markwillbeinchargeofthecompanyinmyabsence.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
开车时她心不在焉,酿成事故。
①Shewasabsent-mindedduringdriving,whichcausedanaccident.(absent-minded)
②Herabsenceofmindduringdrivingcausedanaccident.(absence)
先理解再牢记
(1)absencefrom...缺席……;没参加……
inone'sabsence(=intheabsenceofsb.)在某人不在时
intheabsenceofsth.缺乏某物
(2)absent-minded(=absenceofmind)adj.心不在焉的
beabsentfrom缺乏……,缺席……
[佳句背诵] Intheabsenceofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletthethiefgo.
5.attemptn.&vt.尝试,努力,试图;企图
(1)单句语法填空
①Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisdrivingtestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirstattempt.
②Themanwasbeingquestionedabouttheattempted(attempt)murderlastnight.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
当我们尝试跨文化交流时,肢体语言尤为重要。
①Bodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.(attemptv.)
②Bodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenwemakeanattempttocommunicate/atcommunicatingacrosscultures.(attemptn.)
先理解再牢记
(1)attempttodosth.(=makeanattempttodosth.)打算/企图做某事
(2)atthefirstattempt第一次尝试
makeanattemptatdoingsth.试图做某事
(3)attemptedadj.未遂的,企图的
[名师点津] attempttodosth.和try/seektodosth.一样,强调的是努力做某事的过程,不一定成功;而managetodosth.则表示“设法做成某事”,强调结果。
[佳句背诵] HisparentsattemptedtosendhimtoAmericaforfurthereducation.
6.associatev.使联合;联想,联系;交往n.同伴;伙伴
(1)单句语法填空
①Ihopeyoudon'tassociatewiththatbadboy!
②Inthechildren'smindssummerisassociated(associate)withpicnics.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
许多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。
①Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking.(用定语从句作定语)
②Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking.(用过去分词作定语)
③Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsinassociationwithsmoking.(用介词短语作定语)
先理解再牢记
(1)associate...with...把……和……联系起来
beassociatedwith和……有关
associatewith和……交往或打交道
(2)associationn.[C]协会;社团;[U]联合;结合;交往
inassociationwith和……联合;与……有关
[佳句背诵] ForeignersalwaysassociateChinawiththeGreatWall.
7.removevt.去除,移开;拿走;开除;免职;脱去(衣物);摘掉;搬迁
(1)写出下列句中remove的含义
①Willyoupleaseremoveyourhandbagfromtheseat?
移开;拿走