新人教版八年级上册unit 1unit 7 知识点归纳+经典练习题单词短语句子语法文档格式.docx
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所有的东西尝起来真的好好吃！
6:
Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.
唯一的问题是在晚上没什么事情可做除了读书
7：
Nooneseemedtobebored.没人似乎很无聊
8：
IfeltlikeIwasabird我感觉我是一只鸟
9:
Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.
10:
Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.
而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。
11:
MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。
语法专项
重点时态：
一般过去时
1.用法：
表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。
以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。
例如：
1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：
yesterdaymorning（afternoon,evening）等；
2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：
lastnight,lastyear（winter,month,week）等；
3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：
amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；
4.其它：
justnow等
5.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
构成：
谓语动词用过去式。
2.动词过去式变形：
1）规则变化
构成规则
原形
过去式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
play
clean
played
cleaned
结尾时e的动词加-d
dance
danced
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed
stop
run
stopped
runned
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed
study
studied
2）不规则动词
am,is-was
are-were,
do-did,
see-saw,
say-said
go-went,
have-had,
come-came,
can-could
give-gave,
speak-spoke,
get-got,
eat-ate,
take-took
3.一般过去时的一般疑问句：
1）动词是行为动词时，在句首加助动词did.
They
finish
their
work
at
four.Did
they
four?
Yes,
did.\
No,
didn’t.
2）.有be动词时，把be动词提前
There
werethree
cups
of
tea
on
the
table
just
now?
Were
there
three
Yes,therewere/No,thereweren’t
4、一般过去时的特殊疑问式
1）.动词是行为动词时:
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？
They
finished
four.
A
B
对划线部分提问:
A:
What
did
do
B:
When
work?
Exercises（练习）:
1.
went
to
park
by
car
yesterday.
________
_________
they
__________
yesterday?
2.They
homework
yesterday
evening.
they_________
evening?
3.
Her
sisters
flew
kites
in
last
Friday.
her
_________kites
Friday?
2）.有be动词时:
疑问词+
was/were+主语+其他？
Jack
was
classroom
now.
Who
Where
1.Mary
and
Peter
were
Beijing
five
days
ago.
________
Mary
ago?
2.
There
four
teachers
office.
_______
_______
office?
He
a
policeman
year.
he
past?
4.
Mike
teacher
past.
Eg：
Hewenttothebeachyesterday。
否定句：
一般疑问句：
特殊疑问句：
单项选择
（）1.---________didyougoonvacation?
---HongKong.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When
（）2.I_____myhomeworklastnight.Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.
A.didB.didn’tC.didn’tdoD.don’tdo
（）3.---Didtheycleanthehouseyesterdayafternoon?
---_________.Theycleaneditthismorning.
A.No,theydon’tB.Yes,theydidC.No,theydidn’tC.Yes,theydo
（）4.---_____TomandJim_____awalkyesterdayevening?
---No,they____.
A.Do;
take;
doesn’tB.Did;
didn’tC.Did;
didD.Do;
don’t
（）5.---Thecoatlooksgoodonyou.Where______you______it?
---Inasupermarket.
A.do;
buyB.did;
buyC.will;
buyD.does;
buy
复合不定代词
由some,
any,
no,
every分别加上-body,
-thing,
-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；
用法：
thing
one
body
where
Any
anything
anyone
anybody
Anywhere
Some
something
someone
somebody
Somewhere
No
nothing
Noone
nobody
Nowhere
Every
Everything
Everyone
Everybody
everywhere
（1）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
is
nothing
wrong
with
TV.
Everybody
likes
reading.
（2）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；
any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone
calling
me.
isn’t
anyone
else
there.
Could
you
give
me
something
eat?
（3）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代后。
delicious
table.
选择题：
（）1.---Wherewouldyouliketospendyourvacation?
---I’dliketogo_____.Ihathotdays
A.coolsomewhereB.somewherecoolC.hotsomewhereD.somewherehot
（）2.---Didyouseemypen________?
---Sorry,Ididn’t
A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.Everywhere
（）3.Thereis_______intoday’snewspaper.Let’sreadastorybook.
A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.interestingnothing
（）4.---Isthere________wrongwithyourcomputer?
---Yes,itdoesn’twork.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
（）5.---Haveyougot______readyforthesportsmeeting?
---Notyet.Westillhave__________todo.
A.anything;
nothingB.something;
everythingC.everything;
somethingC.something;
nothing
（
）
6.
I’m
hungry.
I
want
______
eat.
A.
anything
B.
C.
everything
D.
7.
-Do
have
say
for
yourself?
-No,
say.
A.something;
everything
nothing;
anything;
8.
Why
not
ask
help
you?
everyone
someone
none
9.
There’s
his
eyes.
He’s
OK.
10.
—The
story
so
amazing!
It’s
most
interesting
I’ve
ever
read.
—But
afraid
it
won’t
be
liked
______.
everybody
somebody
anybody
nobody
11.
She
listened
carefully,
but
heard
完成句子：
1.My
vacation
great!
（对划线部分提问）
your
vacation?
2.I
summer
camp
during
my
holiday.
holiday?
3They
stayed
home
vacation.
_______._______
4.昨天天气凉爽，所以我们决定去海滩。
Yesterday
weatherwascool,
we
_________
beach.
5.因为坏天气，我们不能看到下面的任何东西。
Becauseof
bad
weather,
couldn’t
see
.
反身代词oneself
My/our
Your
Him/her/it/them
单数self
复数selves
如：
look
after
oneself
/
take
care
照顾自己
teach
sth./
learn
sth.
oneself自学
enjoy
oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快
sth请自用„„（随便吃/喝些„„）
注意：
反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself
can
homework..
（正）
myself
homework.
myself.
2
反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s
own.
我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
（误）I’m
drawing
crayons.
own
【练一练】：
Those
girls
enjoyed
____
party
night.
them
themselves
herself
Help
some
fish,
children.
A.yourself
yours
yourselves
The
film
very
fun.
it’s
itself
its
My
classmate,
Li
Ming,
made
card
5.
Bad
luck!
cut
knife
6.They
tell
us
after_________
well.
【选择题】
Hi,
Judy.
—
Jason.
Come
in.
Make
home.
yourself
Mum
often
warns
boy
swim
sea
because
dangerous.
don’t,
alone
not,
himself
to,
lonely
saw
enjoy
park.
her,
hers
B.
they,
them
She,
them,
It
good
mother
leave
little
son
all
________.
yourself
Mary
makes
dresses.
herself’s
hers
own
6.Mysisteristwentyyearsold.Shecanlookafter_________.
A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
7.NobodytaughtmeEnglish.Ilearneditby_________.
A.IB.myC.mineD.myself
8.Iboughtsomething_____myparents.But________formyself.
A.to;
anythingB.for;
nothingC.for;
anything
.what及how引导的感叹句
感叹句巧解：
感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，
1）若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用whata/an；
是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。
例句1：
Whatagoodboyheis!
他是个多么好的男孩啊！
/\
形容词单数名词
例句2：
Whatgoodboystheyare!
他们是多么好的男孩啊！
形容词复数名词
例句3：
Whatcoldweatheritis!
多么冷的天气啊！
形容词不可数名词
例句4：
Howgoodtheboyis!
这男孩
升级会员 