高中并列句和并列连词.pptx
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并列句Thecompoundsentence,熟读下列句子,体会并列连词的意义和用法。
IlikeEnglishandshelikesEnglish.Heisnotonlyateacherbutalsoheisadoctor.Hurryup,oryoullbelate.4.Heisveryyoungbutheknowsalot.5.Hefailedintheexam,soheisunhappy.,熟读深思,由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。
并列句的基本句型:
简单句+并列连词/连接副词+简单句并列连词:
连接两个对等的(或平行的)词、短语或句子,并列句,其它并列连词
(1)表示联合:
notonly.but(also).不仅.而且.both.and.和.都neither.nor.既不.也不.
(2)表示选择:
either.or.或者.或者.(3)表示转折:
not.but.不是.而是.(4)表示时间:
bedoingsthwhen.正在做某事,这时.beabouttodosthwhen.准备做某事,这时.,一表示联合关系的并列连词1.and“和,以及”Thetrainwascomfortableandthepeoplearenice.and除了表示联合关系,还表示顺承关系。
Iturnedoffthelightandlefttheroom.,一表示联合关系的并列连词2.both.and.(.和.都.)
(1)连接两个并列的单词或短语。
ShecanbothspeakEnglishandsingEnglishsongs.连接的两个成分作主语,谓语动词要用复数。
BothTomandIarestudents.,一表示并列关系的并列连词3.neither.nor.(既不.也不.)Heneithersmokesordrinks.连接的两个成分作主语时,谓语动词用就近原则。
NeitheryounorTomisastudent.,一表示并列关系的并列连词4.notonly.but(also).(不仅.而且.)连接两个并列结构,also有时可省略。
Shenotonlystudiesallthesubjects,but(also)learnsdancing.连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用就近原则。
Notonlyyoubut(also)Tomisastudent.,一表示并列关系的并列连词4.notonly.but(also).(不仅.而且.)连接两个并列的句子且notonly置于句首时,notonly引导的句子用部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前。
Inotonlyheardit,but(also)Isawit.,NotonlydidIhearit,.,三表示对比关系的并列连词1.while“却,而”,表示两种事物或情况之间的对比。
Somestudentsareactivewhileothersareshy.,四表示因果关系的连词和副词1.因果连词so后面接句子表示结果;for后面接句子表示原因。
Iwasill,soIwenttoseeadoctor.Iwenttoseeadoctor,forIwasill.2.副词therefore也起到并列连词的作用。
后面的逗号可有可无。
Hewastired,therefore(,)hewenttobedearly.,五表示转折关系的连词和副词1.连词but后面没有逗号,副词however后面必须有逗号对比:
Heisyoung,butheknowsalot.Heisyoung.However,heknowsalot.2.not.but.(不是.而是.)Heisnotmybrotherbutmyfather.Heisnotgoodatmaths,butheisgoodatEnglish.,注意:
but不与although/though连用。
但although/though可以与yet/still连用我很穷但是我很快乐。
ImverypoorbutImveryhappy.AlthoughImverypoor,yet/stillImveryhappy.,六连词or和副词otherwise的区别1.or(否则、不然)(警告忠告:
如果不.就.)Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.2.otherwise(,)(否则,不然)(陈述说明:
如果不.就.)Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise(,)Icouldntaffordthetrip.,七表示递进关系的副词besides(而且)Idontreallywanttogo.Besides,Itistoolatenow.,八when作并列连词构成的句式sb.bedoingsth.when.某人正在做某事,这时LastMonday,IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.sb.beabouttodosth.when.某人正要做某事,这时Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.,一、填上适当的连接词或副词并判断这些句子的类型:
1.Theysatdown_talkedaboutsomething.2._myfather_motherareteachers.3._didwewritetoher_wetelegraphedher.4._you_heisright.,and,Both,and,Notonly,butalso,Neither,nor,简单句,简单句,并列句,简单句,5.Hefailedmanytimes,_hedidntgiveup.6.Tomwasrich_hisbrotherwasverypoor.7.Hewasill;_,hewenttoschool.8.Igotupveryearly,_Ifailedtocatchthefirstbus.9.Hewastired;_hecontinuedtomakeanotherexperiment.,but,while,however,but,but,并列句,并列句,并列句,并列句,并列句,10.Cherishthechance,_youwillregretit.11._youcometomyplace_Igotoyours.12.Hismotherdid_scoldhim_comfortedhiminstead.13.Shedoesntgotoschool,_sheisill.14.Hefailedintheexam,_hewasunhappythesedays.15.Hedidntworkhard;_,hefailedintheexamination.,or,Either,or,not,but,for,so,therefore,并列句,并列句,简单句,并列句,并列句,并列句,语篇填空:
阅读下列短文,在空格处填上适当的连词。
Inthecartoon,themanenjoysbeingcleverandwishestodoagreatjob.,regretfully,heislazyandcertainlyachievesnothing.Infact,youcanseemanysuchexamplesinlife.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Diligenceleadstosuccess,lazinessresultsinfailure.”Someofmyclassmatesaredefinitelyclever,theydesiretogotoafamousuniversity.Unfortunately,theyarewastingtimetalkingplaying.Thereisnodoubtthattheywillendinfailure.Inmyopinion,diligenceplaysaveryimportantroleinlife.Notonlyshouldwestudyhardweshouldpracticealottoachieveourgoals.,However,while,and,and,but,下面的英语短文都是简单句。
请尝试着给文章添加并列连词,用并列句且用五个句子来改写全文。
MynameisLiHua.IstudiedinNo.4MiddleSchool.Inmysparetime,Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.Ialsolikereadingbooks.Iwasalazygirlinthepast.NowIbecomeadiligentgirl.ImgoodatEnglish.LastyearIwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.Imeetmanydifficultiesinmystudy.Iwillnevergiveup.,MynameisLiHuaandIstudiedinNo.4MiddleSchool.Inmysparetime,notonlydoIenjoylisteningtopopularmusicbut(also)Ilikereadingbooks.NowIbecomeadiligentgirlwhileIwasalazygirlinthepast.IwasgoodatEnglish,andIwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestlastyear.Imeetmanydifficultiesinmystudy,butIwillnevergiveup.,(请尽可能使用并列句来写一篇短文。
)1.必须每天听英语材料;2.听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分;3.必须保证阅读练习,否则你在理解文章时会很慢;4.每天早上背诵是很重要的,在课余大声的读书也有好处;5.写作很有必要.你不必写很多,但必须学会每一种写作类型的写作技巧;6.遇到困难时,要冷静,不要放弃.,LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjobatall.First,youmustkeeponlisteningtoEnglishmaterialseverydayforlisteningisthebasicpartofEnglishlearning.Second,youshouldpracticereadingoryouwillgetslowintheunderstandingofpassages.Third,itisofgreatimportancetoreciteEnglishinthemorninganditsalsogoodforyoutoreadaloudinyoursparetime.Fourth,writingisnecessary,butyoudonthavetowritealotsolongasyoulearntheskillsofeverykindofwriting.Finally,youshouldkeepcalmwhenyoumeetwithdifficultiesandnevergiveup.,