高考英语二轮复习讲义 阅读理解及训练18.docx

高考英语二轮复习讲义 阅读理解及训练18.docx

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高考英语二轮复习讲义阅读理解及训练18

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习讲义阅读理解及训练18

小试牛刀-------------阅读理解

Theterriblecollegeentranceexamisnotonlyabigchallenge（挑战）forChinesehighschoolstudents,butalsoaveryimportantexaminthelivesofSouthKoreanstudents.

Althoughthelong,coldwinterhasalreadystartedinSouthKorea,theannual（一年一度的）nationalexamshavemadetheatmosphereveryheated.

Morethan675,000SouthKoreanhighschoolgraduatestookthecollegeentranceexamlastWednesday.TheyusuallytakeexamsinKorean,maths,sociology（社会学）,historyandforeignlanguages.

Officiallythereisonecollegeplaceforevery1.33students.Butbecauseallthestudentswanttogotothetopuniversitiesinthecountry,thepetitioncanreachoneplacefor10students.Thestudentswanttoattendthesecollegesforboththeirfamousnamesandbetterjobopportunities.

Becausestudentsfacefiercepetition,theyhavetostudyveryhardtorealizetheirdreams.ParkSeungsaidheandhisclassmatesoftengotoschoolbefore7:

30a.m.Afterschoolhasfinishedat6:

30p.m.,mostofthemgotothelibrarytocontinuetheirstudyinsteadofreturninghome.SincemanylibrariesinSouthKoreaareopen24hoursaday,theyoftenstaylongintothenight.ManyoftheSenior3studentsonlysleepforthreetofourhoursaday.“Ifeelalotofpressure,butIhavetostudyveryhardinordertomakemydreametrue.Thisismylifetimegoalanditwillbeaturningpointinmylifewhichcoulddecidemyfuture,”Parksaid.

TheexamdayisaveryseriousdayforthewholeofSouthKorea.Vehiclesarenotallowedwithina200-metreradius（范围）ofallthetestsitestomakesurethestudentshavequietsurroundings.Tooting（吹奏）ofhornsisforbidden,evenairplanesareorderedtoavoidlandingandtake-offnearthetestsitesduringlisteningprehensiontesthours.

StudentsaretoldtheirscoresinDecemberbeforetheyapplyforcollege.Thisisfollowedbyface-to-faceoraltests.TherearepublicandprivateuniversitiesinSouthKorea.Manyprivateuniversitiesarewell-known,buttheirfeescanbe18,000yuaneachterm.Thishasmadealotofstudentsthinkagain.

68.Wecaninferthattherearealmost________collegeplacesforhighschoolgraduates.

A.675,000B.507,520C.500,000D.600,000

69.Thestudentswanttostudyintopcollegesmainlybecause________.

A.theycansucceedmoreeasilyinfutureB.theycanlearnmore

C.theycanmakemoremoneyD.itisinterestingtostudythere

70.Beforestudentsareallowedtocolleges________.

A.theywillbeinterviewed

B.theywillaskquestionsofcolleges

C.theywillnotbetestedanymore

D.firsttheywillpayalltheeducationfeeatall

68、BAA

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A

CountrysingerandsongwriterAdrienneYoungbringstogethermusicandagriculturalactivities．SheevenincludedseedsinthealbumcoverofherfirstCD．

AdrienneYoungwantspeopletoknowthatshesupportsthemovementinAmericatoincreaselocalfarming．SheoffersinformationaboutagriculturalissuesonherWebsite．Andnowpartofthemoneyfromherthirdandnewestrelease,“RoomtoGrow”，willbedonatedtohelpsupportmunitygardens．

AdrienneYoung’sfamilyhaslivedinFloridaforsevengenerations．Herancestorshelpeddeveloptheagricultureindustrythere．ThestateofFloridaisthenation’ssecondlargestproduceroffruitsandvegetables,'afterCalifornia．

AdrienneYounghassaidthatherinterestinnaturewasshapedbythefactthatshedidnotgrowuponafarm．Shegrewupinahousehergrandfatherbuildonwhathadbeenfarmlandtwogenerationsago．Butthelandwasdevelopedandwasnowpartofahighway．

AdrienneYounghasteamedupwithtwoorganizationsthatsupportlocalfarmingandgardeningefforts．OneistheAmericanmunityGardeningAssociation．TheotherisFoodRoutes，agroupshehasrepresentedforseveralyears．

FoodRoutessaysbuyinglocallygrownfoodisnotonlyabouttasteandfreshness．Thegroupsaysbuyinglocallyalsohelpstostrengthenlocaleconomiesandprotecttheenvironment．ExportssayfoodintheUnitedStatestravelsallaverageofmorethanthreethousandkilometersfromfarmtostore．

56．Theaimtowritethepassageisto_________．

A．tellusasingeraimstogrowinterestinlocalfarming

B．showAdrienneYoungpromotesherthirdCDalbum

C．praiseAdrienneYoungforhercontributionstoagriculture

D．callonsingerstolearnfromAdrienneYoung

57.AdrienneYoungsupportstoincreaselocalfarmingin_______ways．

A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five

58．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________．

A．AdrienneYoung’sparentsusedtobefarmers

B．AdrienneYounggrewuponafarm

C．Floridaisgoodforfarming

D．nooldhousesexistingonthefarmbelongstoAdrienneYoung

59.BuyinglocallygrownfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPT_________．

A．itisfreshB．it’stasty

C．it’senvironmentalprotectionD．itraiseslocalproduction

参考答案56—59AACD

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B

　　　Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher---Mrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.

ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume（香水）。

Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.

Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtoealive.Themoresheencouragehim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbeeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.

SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.（医学博士）.

Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”

Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”

60.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?

A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.

B.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.

C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.

D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.

61.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?

A.Heoftentoldlies.B.Hewasgoodatmath.

C.Heneededmotherlycare.D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.

62.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?

A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.

B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.

C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.

D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.

63.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?

A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.

B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.

C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.

D.Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.

参考答案60—63DCDB

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C

Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive（欺骗）?

Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.

Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!

”

Thisguy’sawinner,right?

Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents（对手）says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!

”that’strue.However,andhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”

Advertisers（广告商）willsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckypany.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstooofoften.It’sasadfactoflife:

Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

64.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?

A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.

C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.

65.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould_______.

A.buylotterytickets

B.makeuseofhalf-truths

C.nottakeanythingatfacevalue

D.nottrusttheYuckypany

66.Whatdotheunderlinewords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?

A.finalincreaseB.bigadvantage

C.largeshareD.totalsaving

67.