华师词汇学练习测试题库.docx

华师词汇学练习测试题库.docx

《华师词汇学练习测试题库.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《华师词汇学练习测试题库.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

华师词汇学练习测试题库

试题种类:

单项选择1.题干:

Functionalwordsare________.选项:

1.adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions2.adjective,nouns,articles3.articles,prepositions,conjunctions4.verbs,pronouns,prepositions答案:

32.题干:

TheNormanConqueststartedacontinualflowofFrenchwordsintoEnglish.______ofthemarestillinusetoday.选项:

1.Eighty-fivepercent2.Fifty-sixpercent3.Seventy-twopercent4.Seventy-fivepercent答案:

43.题干:

Stylisticmeaningmaybedefinedasthefeatureof_____ofwords.选项:

1.formality2.affectiveness3.appropriateness4.partofspeech答案:

34.题干:

Non-basicvocabularyincludes________.选项:

1.argotandjargon2.archaismsandneologisms3.technicalterms4.alltheabove答案:

45.题干:

Ofthefivecharacteristicslistedforthebasicwordstock,themostimportantis________.选项:

1.allnationalcharacter2.productivity3.polysemy4.collocability答案:

16.题干:

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue________.选项:

1.Awordisthesmallestformofalangue2.Awordisasoundunity3.Awordhasagivenmeaning

4.Awordcanbeusedfreelyinasentence答案:

17.题干:

WhichofthefollowingisNOTstudiedinsemantics?

选项:

1.polysemy2.languagefamily3.ambiguityplementaries答案:

28.题干:

Thehyponymsof„vegetable‟are________.选项:

1.banana,pear,jam2.pear,apple,banana3.cucumber,celery,peas4.tree,pine,elm答案:

39.题干:

Thediscreteunitswhichrealizemorphemesareknownas________.选项:

1.allomorphs2.phonemes3.morphs4.lexis答案:

310.题干:

_________isaword-formationprocessbywhichawordischangedfromoneword-classintoanotherwithoutthechangeofform.选项:

1.Blending2.Affixation3.Back-formation4.Conversion答案:

411.题干:

ThefirstmonolingualEnglishdictionarywascompiledin________.选项:

1.16042.10663.14064.1046答案:

112.题干:

“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Isanexampleof________.选项:

1.euphemism2.personification3.metonymy4.metaphor

答案:

213.题干:

“child—parent”are_______antonyms.选项:

1.root2.derivative3.relativeplementary答案:

314.题干:

Theword“water”is_________motivated.选项:

1.phonetically2.semantically3.morphologically4.non-答案:

415.题干:

“Givesomebodyaninchandhe‟lltakeamile”isa_________.选项:

1.sentenceidiom2.proverb3.clauseidiom4.bothAandB答案:

416.题干:

Narrowingexcludes________.选项:

1.changefrommaterialnounstocommonnouns2.changefromcommonnounstopropernouns3.wordsshortenedfromphrasestoretainthemeaningofthewholeforeconomy4.changefromspecificmeaningstogeneralmeanings答案:

417.题干:

Accordingtotheidiomaticityofidioms,idiomsinclude________.选项:

1.trueidioms2.semi-idioms3.regularcombinations4.alltheabove答案:

418.题干:

Motelisa/anis________.选项:

1.blend2.clippedword3.initialism4.acronym答案:

1

19.题干:

“sow”（toplantseedsontheground）and“sow”（fullygrownfemalepig）arecalled________.选项:

1.Homophones2.homographs3.perfecthomonyms4.acronyms答案:

220.题干:

“die”and“passaway”aresynonyms.Theydifferin________.选项:

1.connotativemeaning2.emotivemeaning3.stylisticmeaning4.alltheabove答案:

421.题干:

He‟snice,buthehasn‟tmuchbrain._________.选项:

1.Simile2.metaphor3.Metonymy4.synecdoche答案:

322.题干:

Whichofthefollowingisnotassociativemeaning?

选项:

1.collocativemeaning2.stylisticmeaning3.affectivemeaning4.primarymeaning答案:

423.题干:

Onebillionis________inBritishEnglish.选项:

1.1,000,000,0002.1,000,000,000,0003.1,000,0004.1,000,000,000,000,000答案:

224.题干:

Themorpheme“-s”in“desks”is________morpheme.选项:

1.derivational2.free3.inflectional4.root答案:

3

25.题干:

________arecontraryterms.选项:

1.dead/alive2.parent/child3.single/married4.like/dislike答案:

none26.题干:

ThefirstpeopleknowntoinhabittheBritishIsleswere________.TheirlanguagesweredialectsofstillanotherbranchoftheIn-do-EuropeanLanguageFamily________.选项:

1.German/Germanic2.Celts/Celtic3.Italian/Italic4.Sweden/Swedish答案:

227.题干:

ThemodesofmodemEnglishvocabularygrowthroughthreemajorchannels:

________,semanticchangeand__________.选项:

1.exchange/lending2.derivation/borrowing3.creation/borrowing4.affixation/creation答案:

328.题干:

Conversionisamethodof______.选项:

1.turningwordsofonepartofspeechintothoseofadifferentpartofspeech2.convertingwordsofonemeaningintothoseofadifferentmeaning3.derivingwordsbygrammaticalmeans4.changingwordsinmorphologicalstructure答案:

129.题干:

Back-formationisconsideredtobetheoppositeprocessof_________.选项:

1.prefixation2.suffixation3.acronymy4.conversion答案:

230.题干:

AssociativemeaningisNOTaffectedby_________.选项:

1.experience2.culture3.language4.education答案:

3

31.题干:

Wordsmainlyinvolvedinconversionare________.选项:

1.nouns,verbsandadverbs2.nouns,adjectivesandverbs3.nouns,prepositionsandverbs4.adjectives,adverbsandverbs答案:

232.题干:

Theword“neck”inthephrase“theneckofthebottle”isrelatedto_______.选项:

1.onomatopoeicmotivation2.semanticmotivation3.morphologicalmotivation4.etymologicalmotivation答案:

233.题干:

Nounsconvertedfromadjectiveshaveallthecharacteristicsofnounsandachieveafullnounstatus,thusknownas__________.选项:

1.partialconversion2.fullconversion3.functionalshift4.grammaticalshift答案:

234.题干:

ModernEnglishbeganwiththeestablishmentof________inEngland.选项:

1.printing2.BourgeoisRevolution3.IndustrialRevolution4.RenaissanceTime答案:

135.题干:

Whichofthefollowingwordisformedbyclipping?

选项:

1.kg2.hi-fi3.TV4.dorm答案:

436.题干:

Coumoundingisalsocalled.选项:

1.acronymy2.derivationposition4.conversion

答案:

337.题干:

Thederivationalprocess,inwhichanitemisconvertedtoanewwordclasswithouttheadditionofanaffix,iscalled______.选项:

1.fullconversion2.partialconversion3.functionalshift4.zero-derivation答案:

438.题干:

Back-formationisthemethodofcreatingwordsby______thesupposedsuffixes.选项:

1.removing2.shortening3.adding4.writing答案:

139.题干:

Collocationcanaffectthe______.选项:

1.themeaningofwords2.thestructureofthesentences3.thespellingofwords4.thefunctionofthewords答案:

140.题干:

Extensionofmeaningisalsoknownas.选项:

1.elevation2.transfer3.generalization4.specialization答案:

341.题干:

Connotativemeaningisunstable,varyingconsiderablyaccordingto__________.选项:

1.culture2.historicalperiod3.theexperienceoftheindividual4.alltheabove答案:

442.题干:

Grammaticalmeaningrefersto.选项:

1.partofspeech2.tense

3.singualrandpluralmeaning4.alltheabove答案:

443.题干:

TherearetwomainapproachestothestudyofEnglishwordsnamely________.选项:

1.descriptiveandprescriptive2.synchronicanddiachronic3.spokenandwritten4.competenceandperformance答案:

244.题干:

Wordsidenticalonlyinspellingbutdifferentinsoundandmeaningare.选项:

1.Homographs2.Perfecthomonyms3.Homophones4.Synonymy答案:

145.题干:

AIDSisawordof.选项:

1.blend2.initialism3.acronym4.clipping答案:

346.题干:

Thegeneralestimateofthepresent-dayEnglishvocabularyisover.选项:

1.500,0002.1,000,0003.100,0004.10,000,000答案:

247.题干:

Compositionandcompoundingare.选项:

1.near-synonyms2.homonyms3.relativesynonym4.absolutesynonym答案:

448.题干:

aremedium－sizeddictionaries.选项:

1.Deskdictionaries

2.Unabridgeddictionaries3.Monolingualdictionaries4.Bilingualdictionaries答案:

149.题干:

"Paper"in"today‟spaper"means"newspaper".Itsmeaningisdeterminedbythe.选项:

1.non-linguisticcontext2.extra-context3.grammaticalcontext4.lexicalcontext答案:

450.题干:

Degradationofmeaningistheoppositeofsemantic.选项:

1.narrowing2.elevation3.transfer4.expansion答案:

251.题干:

Theoldmeaningof"liquor"isliquid.Butnowitmeansalcoholicdrink.Itisaprocessof.选项:

1.degradation2.extension3.elevation4.narrowing答案:

452.题干:

Conceptualmeaningisalsoknownas.选项:

1.denotativemeaning2.collocativemeaning3.lexicalmeaning4.connotativemeaning答案:

153.题干:

Theword“reading-lamp”is_________motivated.选项:

1.phonetically2.semantically3.morphologically4.non-答案:

354.题干:

Bymeansof,aspeakerindicateswhichthingsintheworld（includingpersons）arebeingtalkedabout.

选项:

1.concept2.reference3.sense4.symbol答案:

255.题干:

Theword“law－abiding”isa.选项:

1.verbcompound2.adjectivecompound3.advervbcompound4.nouncompound答案:

256.题干:

“－fy”isasuffix.选项:

1.noun2.verb3.adverb4.adjective答案:

257.题干:

Theword“recollection”hasmorphemes.选项:

1.12.23.34.4答案:

358.题干:

Theminimalmeaningfulunitisknownas.选项:

1.morphemes2.phonemes3.words4.allomorphs答案:

159.题干:

Itisassumedthattheworldhasapproximately3,000（someputit5,000）languages,whichcanbegroupedintoroughlylanguagefamiliesonthebasisofsimilaritiesintheirbasicwordstockandgrammar.选项:

1.1002.2003.3004.400答案:

360.题干:

Wordsmayfallintoandbynotion.

选项:

1.basicwordstock,nonbasicvocabulary2.contentwords,functionalwords3.nativewords,borrowedwords4.speakingwords,writtenwords答案:

361.题干:

arewordsborrowedearlyinthepastandnowarewellassimilatedintotheEnglishlanguage.选项:

1.Denizens2.Aliens3.Translations-loans4.Semantic-loans答案:

162.题干:

OldEnglishhasavocabularyofabouttowords.选项:

1.200,000,300,0002.500,000,600,0003.20,000,30,0004.50,000,60,000答案:

463.题干:

Theminimalmeaningfulunitsareknownas.选项:

1.allomorphs2.freemorphemes3.morphemes4.words答案:

3－64.题干:

Theform’sintheman’sroleisa.选项:

1.boundroot2.prefix3.suffix4.inflectionalaffix答案:

465.题干:

Aisthatpartofawordformthatremainswhenallinflectionalandderivationalaffixeshavebeenremoved.选项:

1.root2.stem3.morpheme4.affix答案:

1