华师词汇学练习测试题库.docx
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华师词汇学练习测试题库
试题种类:
单项选择
1.题干:
Functionalwordsare________.
选项:
1.adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions
2.adjective,nouns,articles
3.articles,prepositions,conjunctions
4.verbs,pronouns,prepositions
答案:
3
2.题干:
TheNormanConqueststartedacontinualflowofFrenchwordsintoEnglish.______ofthemarestillinusetoday.
选项:
1.Eighty-fivepercent
2.Fifty-sixpercent
3.Seventy-twopercent
4.Seventy-fivepercent
答案:
4
3.题干:
Stylisticmeaningmaybedefinedasthefeatureof_____ofwords.
选项:
1.formality
2.affectiveness
3.appropriateness
4.partofspeech
答案:
3
4.题干:
Non-basicvocabularyincludes________.
选项:
1.argotandjargon
2.archaismsandneologisms
3.technicalterms
4.alltheabove
答案:
4
5.题干:
Ofthefivecharacteristicslistedforthebasicword
stock,themostimportantis________.
选项:
1.allnationalcharacter
2.productivity
3.polysemy
4.collocability
答案:
1
6.题干:
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue________.
选项:
1.Awordisthesmallestformofalangue
2.Awordisasoundunity
3.Awordhasagivenmeaning
4.Awordcanbeusedfreelyinasentence
答案:
1
7.题干:
WhichofthefollowingisNOTstudiedinsemantics?
选项:
1.polysemy
2.languagefamily
3.ambiguity
plementaries
答案:
2
8.题干:
Thehyponymsof‘vegetable’are________.
选项:
1.banana,pear,jam
2.pear,apple,banana
3.cucumber,celery,peas
4.tree,pine,elm
答案:
3
9.题干:
Thediscreteunitswhichrealizemorphemesareknownas________.
选项:
1.allomorphs
2.phonemes
3.morphs
4.lexis
答案:
3
10.题干:
_________isaword-formationprocessbywhichawordischangedfromoneword-classintoanotherwithoutthechangeofform.
选项:
1.Blending
2.Affixation
3.Back-formation
4.Conversion
答案:
4
11.题干:
ThefirstmonolingualEnglishdictionarywascompiledin________.
选项:
1.1604
2.1066
3.1406
4.1046
答案:
1
12.题干:
“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Isanexampleof________.
选项:
1.euphemism
2.personification
3.metonymy
4.metaphor
答案:
2
13.题干:
“child—parent”are_______antonyms.
选项:
1.root
2.derivative
3.relative
plementary
答案:
3
14.题干:
Theword“water”is_________motivated.
选项:
1.phonetically
2.semantically
3.morphologically
4.non-
答案:
4
15.题干:
“Givesomebodyaninchandhe’lltakeamile”isa_________.
选项:
1.sentenceidiom
2.proverb
3.clauseidiom
4.bothAandB
答案:
4
16.题干:
Narrowingexcludes________.
选项:
1.changefrommaterialnounstocommonnouns
2.changefromcommonnounstopropernouns
3.wordsshortenedfromphrasestoretainthemeaningofthewholeforeconomy
4.changefromspecificmeaningstogeneralmeanings
答案:
4
17.题干:
Accordingtotheidiomaticityofidioms,idiomsinclude________.
选项:
1.trueidioms
2.semi-idioms
3.regularcombinations
4.alltheabove
答案:
4
18.题干:
Motelisa/anis________.
选项:
1.blend
2.clippedword
3.initialism
4.acronym
答案:
1
19.题干:
“sow”（toplantseedsontheground）and“sow”（fullygrownfemalepig）arecalled________.
选项:
1.Homophones
2.homographs
3.perfecthomonyms
4.acronyms
答案:
2
20.题干:
“die”and“passaway”aresynonyms.Theydifferin________.
选项:
1.connotativemeaning
2.emotivemeaning
3.stylisticmeaning
4.alltheabove
答案:
4
21.题干:
He’snice,buthehasn’tmuchbrain._________.
选项:
1.Simile
2.metaphor
3.Metonymy
4.synecdoche
答案:
3
22.题干:
Whichofthefollowingisnotassociativemeaning?
选项:
1.collocativemeaning
2.stylisticmeaning
3.affectivemeaning
4.primarymeaning
答案:
4
23.题干:
Onebillionis________inBritishEnglish.
选项:
1.1,000,000,000
2.1,000,000,000,000
3.1,000,000
4.1,000,000,000,000,000
答案:
2
24.题干:
Themorpheme“-s”in“desks”is________morpheme.
选项:
1.derivational
2.free
3.inflectional
4.root
答案:
3
25.题干:
________arecontraryterms.
选项:
1.dead/alive
2.parent/child
3.single/married
4.like/dislike
答案:
none
26.题干:
ThefirstpeopleknowntoinhabittheBritishIsleswere________.TheirlanguagesweredialectsofstillanotherbranchoftheIn-do-EuropeanLanguageFamily________.
选项:
1.German/Germanic
2.Celts/Celtic
3.Italian/Italic
4.Sweden/Swedish
答案:
2
27.题干:
ThemodesofmodemEnglishvocabularygrowthroughthreemajorchannels:
________,semanticchangeand__________.
选项:
1.exchange/lending
2.derivation/borrowing
3.creation/borrowing
4.affixation/creation
答案:
3
28.题干:
Conversionisamethodof______.
选项:
1.turningwordsofonepartofspeechintothoseofadifferentpartofspeech
2.convertingwordsofonemeaningintothoseofadifferentmeaning
3.derivingwordsbygrammaticalmeans
4.changingwordsinmorphologicalstructure
答案:
1
29.题干:
Back-formationisconsideredtobetheoppositeprocessof_________.
选项:
1.prefixation
2.suffixation
3.acronymy
4.conversion
答案:
2
30.题干:
AssociativemeaningisNOTaffectedby_________.
选项:
1.experience
2.culture
3.language
4.education
答案:
3
31.题干:
Wordsmainlyinvolvedinconversionare________.
选项:
1.nouns,verbsandadverbs
2.nouns,adjectivesandverbs
3.nouns,prepositionsandverbs
4.adjectives,adverbsandverbs
答案:
2
32.题干:
Theword“neck”inthephrase“theneckofthebottle”isrelatedto_______.
选项:
1.onomatopoeicmotivation
2.semanticmotivation
3.morphologicalmotivation
4.etymologicalmotivation
答案:
2
33.题干:
Nounsconvertedfromadjectiveshaveallthecharacteristicsofnounsandachieveafullnounstatus,thusknownas__________.
选项:
1.partialconversion
2.fullconversion
3.functionalshift
4.grammaticalshift
答案:
2
34.题干:
ModernEnglishbeganwiththeestablishmentof________inEngland.
选项:
1.printing
2.BourgeoisRevolution
3.IndustrialRevolution
4.RenaissanceTime
答案:
1
35.题干:
Whichofthefollowingwordisformedbyclipping?
选项:
1.kg
2.hi-fi
3.TV
4.dorm
答案:
4
36.题干:
Coumoundingisalsocalled.
选项:
1.acronymy
2.derivation
position
4.conversion
答案:
3
37.题干:
Thederivationalprocess,inwhichanitemisconvertedtoanewwordclasswithouttheadditionofanaffix,iscalled______.
选项:
1.fullconversion
2.partialconversion
3.functionalshift
4.zero-derivation
答案:
4
38.题干:
Back-formationisthemethodofcreatingwordsby______thesupposedsuffixes.
选项:
1.removing
2.shortening
3.adding
4.writing
答案:
1
39.题干:
Collocationcanaffectthe______.
选项:
1.themeaningofwords
2.thestructureofthesentences
3.thespellingofwords
4.thefunctionofthewords
答案:
1
40.题干:
Extensionofmeaningisalsoknownas.
选项:
1.elevation
2.transfer
3.generalization
4.specialization
答案:
3
41.题干:
Connotativemeaningisunstable,varyingconsiderablyaccordingto__________.
选项:
1.culture
2.historicalperiod
3.theexperienceoftheindividual
4.alltheabove
答案:
4
42.题干:
Grammaticalmeaningrefersto.
选项:
1.partofspeech
2.tense
3.singualrandpluralmeaning
4.alltheabove
答案:
4
43.题干:
TherearetwomainapproachestothestudyofEnglishwordsnamely________.
选项:
1.descriptiveandprescriptive
2.synchronicanddiachronic
3.spokenandwritten
4.competenceandperformance
答案:
2
44.题干:
Wordsidenticalonlyinspellingbutdifferentinsoundandmeaningare.
选项:
1.Homographs
2.Perfecthomonyms
3.Homophones
4.Synonymy
答案:
1
45.题干:
AIDSisawordof.
选项:
1.blend
2.initialism
3.acronym
4.clipping
答案:
3
46.题干:
Thegeneralestimateofthepresent-dayEnglishvocabularyisover.
选项:
1.500,000
2.1,000,000
3.100,000
4.10,000,000
答案:
2
47.题干:
Compositionandcompoundingare.
选项:
1.near-synonyms
2.homonyms
3.relativesynonym
4.absolutesynonym
答案:
4
48.题干:
aremedium－sizeddictionaries.
选项:
1.Deskdictionaries
2.Unabridgeddictionaries
3.Monolingualdictionaries
4.Bilingualdictionaries
答案:
1
49.题干:
"Paper"in"today’spaper"means"newspaper".Itsmeaningisdeterminedbythe.
选项:
1.non-linguisticcontext
2.extra-context
3.grammaticalcontext
4.lexicalcontext
答案:
4
50.题干:
Degradationofmeaningistheoppositeofsemantic.
选项:
1.narrowing
2.elevation
3.transfer
4.expansion
答案:
2
51.题干:
Theoldmeaningof"liquor"isliquid.Butnowitmeansalcoholicdrink.Itisaprocessof.
选项:
1.degradation
2.extension
3.elevation
4.narrowing
答案:
4
52.题干:
Conceptualmeaningisalsoknownas.
选项:
1.denotativemeaning
2.collocativemeaning
3.lexicalmeaning
4.connotativemeaning
答案:
1
53.题干:
Theword“reading-lamp”is_________motivated.
选项:
1.phonetically
2.semantically
3.morphologically
4.non-
答案:
3
54.题干:
Bymeansof,aspeakerindicateswhichthingsintheworld（includingpersons）arebeingtalkedabout.
选项:
1.concept
2.reference
3.sense
4.symbol
答案:
2
55.题干:
Theword“law－abiding”isa.
选项:
1.verbcompound
2.adjectivecompound
3.advervbcompound
4.nouncompound
答案:
2
56.题干:
“－fy”isasuffix.
选项:
1.noun
2.verb
3.adverb
4.adjective
答案:
2
57.题干:
Theword“recollection”hasmorphemes.
选项:
1.1
2.2
3.3
4.4
答案:
3
58.题干:
Theminimalmeaningfulunitisknownas.
选项:
1.morphemes
2.phonemes
3.words
4.allomorphs
答案:
1
59.题干:
Itisassumedthattheworldhasapproximately3,000（someputit5,000）languages,whichcanbegroupedintoroughlylanguagefamiliesonthebasisofsimilaritie
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