高考英语考前辅导讲义it的用法精讲精练试题资料Word文档格式.docx

高考英语考前辅导讲义it的用法精讲精练试题资料Word文档格式.docx

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5.Itisasillyfishthatiscaughttwicewiththesamebait.

智者不上两回当.

教学建议：

1.此部分内容较多，建议老师根据学生的程度选择使用；

2.对于程度中等及偏上的学生可采用以教带学的方式，每个学生负责一个知识点进行讲解，辅以对应的练习来检测学生掌握情况，对于学生错误较多之处老师进行重点讲解和拓展；

3.对于程度中等以下的学生，老师需要对没一个考点逐一进行讲解；

4.较简单的课堂练习可以采取边做边讲或者现场提问的形式以节约课堂时间。

i.it作为代词

1.it作为人称代词，指代前文提到事物，也可指代婴幼儿。

2.it可以指代指示代词this，that。

3.it作“这，那”解，指心目中或上下文中的人或事。

专项练习

1.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpectedtobemuchbetter.

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

2.—Whoisknockingatthedoor?

—PerhapsisJerry.

A.heB.thatC.itD.theman

3.Tom'

smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,butdidn'

twork.

A.heB.whichC.sheD.it

4.—Howgoing?

—EverythingisOK.

A.isitB.aretheyC.isthatD.arethese

5.—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.

—Whenwas?

—wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.

A.that...ItB.this...ThisC.this...ItD.that...This

Keys:

1-5DCDAA

ii.it作形式主语

it作为形式主语，无具体意义，真正的主语由动名词、动词不定式和主语从句担任，被后置。

常见句型有：

1.Itisnecessary（important,easy,difficult,natural,common,interesting,pleasant...）forsb.todosth./that...

2.Itiskind（clever,brave,careful,careless,foolish,honest,nice,polite...）ofsb.todosth.

3.Itisnogood（useless,nouse,awasteoftime）doingsth.

4.Itisapity（ashame,anhonor,nowonder）that...

5.Itissaid（reported,believed,thought,announced,estimated）that...

6.Itissuggested（advised,ordered,requested...）that...（should）...（主语从句用虚拟语气表达）

7.Ittakessb.+一段时间+todosth.

8.Itseems（appears,happens,turnsout,occurredtosb.）that...

9.Itmatters/doesn'

tmatterthat...

1.isafactthatGlobalWarminghasinfluencedhumanbeings'

life.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

2.Itiswrongtreatyourmotherlikethat.

A.thatyoutoB.ofyoutoC.foryoutoD.becauseyou

3.IsnecessarytocompletethetaskbeforeNationalDay?

A.thisB.thatC.itD.he

4.Doesmatterifhecan'

tfinishthejobontime?

A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

5.Hehasn'

thadanyfoodfortwodays.thatheissohungry.

A.ThereisnopointB.Thereisnoneed

C.ItisnowonderD.Itisnoway

6.hehasbeenfiredbecauseofhisabsenceforalongtimewithnoreason.

A.ItissaidthatB.Theyallsaidthat

C.ThatisannouncedthatD.Itwasreported

7.Itisnousebookswithoutreading.

A.tobuyB.inbuyingC.ofbuyingD.buying

8.humanbeingscanliveonthemooninthenexttwentyyears.

A.ThereseemsimpossibleB.Thisisimpossiblefor

C.ItisimpossibleofD.Itseemsimpossiblethat

9.intheschoolregulationthatstudentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.

A.WhatisrequiredB.Whatrequires

C.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires

10.—Howdoyouknowhimwell?

—thatweliveinthesameneighborhood.

A.ItisB.ThatisC.ItisbecauseD.Ithappens

1-5DBCDC6-10ADDCD

iii.it作形式宾语

1.it作为形式宾语，被放置在谓语动词后面，无实际意义，而真正的宾语由动名词、动词不定式或宾语从句担任，被后置。

2.通常用it作为形式宾语的谓语动词及词组有：

appreclate，think，make，find，consider，feel,suppose,take…forgranted,seeto等。

1.Idon'

tthinkpossibletocompletethetaskwithoutgoodpreparation.

2.Ihatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirfullmo

uth.

A.itB.thatC.theseD.them

3.Hetodomorningexerciseinthepark.

A.tookaruleB.madearuleC.madeitaruleD.tookitarule

4.IwouldappreciateyouwouldturnofftheTVset.

A.thatB.itifC.theseifD.itthat

5.Ithinkhardforyouthetaskonyourown.

A.itis...doB.this...todoC.thatis...doingD.it...todo

6.Don'

tforgrantedthathewillkeephispromise.

A.takethatB.takeitC.makethatD.makeit

7.Hesoonwhyhehaddoneit.

A.spokeclearlyB.madeitclearC.toldclearD.saiditclear

8.Doyouthinknouseanotherapologytohim?

A.it...tomakeB.itis...makeC.it...makingD.that...ofmaking

9.Weshouldregardasasocialdutytohelpthesepoorandhomelesspeople.

A.ourselvesB.theseC.itD.us

10.IfoundtowatchthefootballmatchonTV.

A.itrelaxingB.thatisrelaxingC.itrelaxedD.thatisrelaxed

1-5DACBD6-10BBCCA

iv.Itis…的其他句型

1.Itistime（hightime,abouttime）that…should/did...（从句用虚拟语气）

Itistimeforsbtodosth

2.Itis/hasbeen十一段时间十since…

3.Itwas/willbe+long/一段时间十before…

Itwasn'

t/won'

tbelongbefore…

4.Itis+时间+when…

5.Itisthefirst（second,third…）timethat…

6.Itisuptosbtodosth.

7.Itseems（appears,lookes）asif….

1.Itwassometimewerealizethetruth.

A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before

2.ItisfiveyearsIleftmyhometown.

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after

3.Itwasthepolicearrived.

A.longuntilB.notlongC.alongtimewhenD.notlongbefore

4.Itwasmid-autumn-nightwetogethersatontheriversidewatchingthefullmoon.

A.thatB.whichC.themomentD.when

5.Mumcriticizedhimseverelybecausewasthethirdtimethathehiskeytothehouse.

A.it...hadlostB.this...lostC.that...hadforgotD.it...forget

1-5DCDDA

综合练习

A.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Ilikeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

2.—Shallwemeetnextweek?

—OK.WejustmakenextFriday.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.so

3.Itisnearlyhalfacenturythefirstcomputerwasinvented.

A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.until

4.Ittoaccomplishthereturnjourney.

A.coastus15daysB.spent15daysforus

C.was15daysD.tookus15days

5.fromBeijingtoLondon!

A.HowlongwayitisB.Whatlongwayisit

C.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis

6.isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthecountriesaremakingprogress.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

7.isknowntoallthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.

A.ItB.That

C.WhatD.As

8.quiteafewtechniquestolearnlanguagewell.

A.ItseemstohaveB.Thereseemtobe

C.ThereseemstohaveD.Itseemstobe

9.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.

A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis

10.Itwas7o'

clockhecamehereyesterday.

A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.since[来源:

学_科_网]

11.thatIwaswatchingTVwhenhecametoseeme.

A.IthappenedB.Whathappened

C.ThathappenedD.Itwashappened

12.ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.him

13.TheForeignMinistersaid,"

ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace."

A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis

14.isreportedinthenewspaperthattheterriblefloodhascausedalossof10millionyuan.

A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.As

15.It'

suptoyouwhetherweshouldgototheartexhibitionrightnow.

A.decidingB.todecideC.ofdecidingD.decide

16.WasthatIsawlastnightatthecorner?

A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself

17.ItisabouttwomonthsJamesleavesschool.Heisgoingtobealawyer.

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that

18.turnistocleantheblackboard?

A.Which...itB.Whose...itC.Which...thatD.Whose...that

19.Theseriouslyinjuredmanhasstoppedbreathing.willbenopossibilityofmakinghimcometolife.

A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This

20.Spaceexplorationhasbeenmadewiththedevelopmentofmodernscience.

A.itpossibleB.itwasC.thatbeingpossibleD.possible

1-5CBCDD6-10BABDB11-15ABDAB16-20ABDBD

B.翻译练习：

1.很可惜我不会烹饪。

（It）

It’sashame/pity（that）Ican’tcook.

2.他能在一星期的时间里就完成这个项目，真是不可思议。

（It…）

It’sunimaginablethathecouldfinishthisprojectinaweek.

3.用不了多久你就能掌握有关计算机的基础知识了。

Itwon’ttakeyoulongtopickupthebasicknowledgeofcomputer.

4.我们应该记住：

与他人谈话时要敞开心扉，真诚待人。

（it）

Weshouldkeepitinmindthatweshouldbeopenandhonestwithothersinaconversation./when（weare）talkingwithothers.

5.石油的燃烧污染环境，因此许多国家认为目前发展清洁能源是很重要的。

Theburningofoilpollutestheenvironmentsomanyc

ountriesthinkitimportanttodevelopcleanenergyrightnow.

6.高速铁路的发展使我们的出行更便捷了。

Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailwayhasmadeitmoreconvenientforustotravelaround.

7.据估计今年将有百分之三十的大学毕业生存在就业困难。

Itisestimatedthatthisyear30percentofuniversitygraduateswillhavedifficultyinfindingajob.

8.当洗衣机出问题时，最好还是和专家联系，不然的话，你可能会有麻烦。

（it）

Whenthewashingmachinegoeswrong,/Whenthereissomethingwrongwiththewashingmachine,itisbettertocontactaspecialist,otherwiseyoumight/oryoumaygetintotrouble.

Itisbettertocontactaspecialist,whenthereissomethingwrongwiththewashingmachine,otherwiseyoumight/oryoumaygetintotrouble.

1．规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；

2．相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；

3．做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；

4．让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。

A.Choosethebestanswer1.

1.ToimprovemyspokenEnglish,ImaketoreciteapassageofEnglisheveryday.

A.aruleB.itaruleC.arulethatD.aruleitis

2.Hemovedtoanewflatbecauseisonlyfiveminutes'

walkfromthenewflattohisoffice.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.there

3.ItwasseveralyearsIhadanopportunityofseeingthebirdagain.

A.for...beforeB.notfor...thatC.for...whenD.notfor...then

4.Itwaswiththegreatestdifficultytheboygatheredthestrengthtorise.

A.withwhichB.thatC.whichD.what

5.ItisofgreathelpRadioEnglishonSunday.Itiswellreceived.

A.topickup