南开中学高三年级模拟考试.docx
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南开中学高三年级模拟考试
2017南开中学高三年级模拟考试（5月）
第
卷（选择题共95分）
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1—Brain,didyouhaveagoodtimeinthecity?
—________Theairtherewasnotsopleasantduetothesmog
ANotreallyB.WhynotC.You’rerightD.Sowhat
2.Ihadnotbelievedinfallinginlovewithsomebodyatfirstsight_______ImetDavidonValentine’sDaythreeyearsago
A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.before
3.ThesuccessfulsoftlandingofChang'e-3lunarprobecanbeastrong______forChinesesettingfootonthemoon.
A.restrictionB.motivationC.occupationD.cooperation
4._______youneedanyhelp,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.
A.EvenifB.NowthatC.IncaseD.Eversince
5.Ifthenewairportproject______bytheendofnextmonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.
A.completedB.beingcompletedC.tobecompletedD.havingcompleted
6.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveanemailfromyou.________thepartyonJuly1stIshallbepleasedtoattend.
A．OnaccountofB．InresponsetoC．InviewofD．Withregardto
7.—Daddy,IdreamtohaveaniPhone6plusformybirthday.
—Well,honey,you______haveone,Ipromise.
A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.might
8.Benjaminhasbeenappointed______monitorofourclasstotake______placeofSam.
A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/
9.Theoldtownissoattractive,thecharacterofwhichiswell______.
A.preservedB.simplifiedC.decoratedD.qualified
10.—Ithinkweshouldbuyanewapartment?
—______.Wecan'taffordonerightnow.
A.Don'tworryaboutitB.I'mwithyouonthat
C.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.Youcan'tbeserious
11.Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswho________tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.
A．hadbeenelectedB．hadelected
C．haveelectedD．havebeenelected
12.InTianJin,______theeconomyisoneofthefastest-growinginChina,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelaboard.
A.whereB.whenC.howD.why
13.—Youlookupset.What'swrongwithyou?
—Ihadmyproposal______again.
A.turnedoverB.turneddownC.turnedonD.turnedoff
14.whatsometeenagersdon'trealizeis______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrug.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how
15.We______forthespringoutinglastSaturday,haditnotbeenfortheheavysmog.
A.wouldgoB.couldhavegoneC.couldgoD.musthavegone
第二节:
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
JohnWanamaker,founderofthestoresthatbearhisname,onceconfessed:
"Ilearnedthirtyyearsagothatitisfoolishtoscold.Ihaveenoughtrouble16myownlimitationswithoutfretting（苦恼）overthe17thatGodhasnotseenfittodistributeevenlythegiftofintelligence."
Wanamakerlearnedthislesson?
18,butIhadlivedinthisoldworldforathirdofacentury?
19itevenbegantodawnuponmethatninety-ninetimesoutofahundred,peopledon’t20themselvesforanything,nomatterhowwrongitmaybe.
Criticismis21becauseitputsapersononthedefensiveand22makeshimstrivetojustifyhimself.Criticismisdangerous,becauseitwoundsaperson’sprecious23,hurtshissenseofimportance,andarouses24.
B.F.Skinner,theworld-famouspsychologist,25throughhisexperimentsthatananimal26forgoodbehaviorwilllearnmuchmorerapidlyandretain（记住）whatitlearnsfarmore27thanananimalpunishedforbadbehavior.Laterstudieshaveshownthatthesame28onhumans.Bycriticizing,wedonotmake29changesandoftenincur（招致）hate.
HansSelye,anothergreatpsychologist,said,"Asmuchaswe30approval,wedread（害怕）condemnation.
Thehatethatcriticismengenderscandiscourageemployees,familymembersandfriends,andstillnot31thesituationthathasbeencondemned.
Whendealingwithpeople,letusrememberwearenotdealingwithcreaturesoflogic.Wearedealingwithcreaturesof32,creaturesbristling（发怒）withprejudicesandmotivatedbyprideandvanity.
Anyfoolcancriticize,condemnandcomplain,andmostfoolsdo.Butit33characterandself-controltobeunderstandingandforgiving.
Insteadof34people,let’strytounderstandthem.Let’stryto?
35whytheydowhattheydo.That’salotmoreprofitableandintriguingthancriticism;anditbringssympathy,toleranceandkindness."Toknowallistoforgiveall."AsDr.Johnsonsaid:
"Godhimself,sir,doesnotproposetojudgemanuntiltheendofhisdays."
16.
A.
overcoming
B.
solving
C.
forgiving
D.
recognizing
17.
A.
concern
B.
doubt
C.
fact
D.
dream
18.
A.
wisely
B.
quickly
C.
personally
D.
early
19.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
when
D.
until
20.
A.
demand
B.
criticize
C.
enjoy
D.
judge
21.
A.
impossible
B.
difficult
C.
necessary
D.
useless
22.
A.
suddenly
B.
usually
C.
completely
D.
gradually
23.
A.
pride
B.
fame
C.
hope
D.
honour
24.
A.
imagination
B.
sympathy
C.
hate
D.
boredom
25.
A.
proved
B.
realized
C.
predicted
D.
suggested
26.
A.
cared
B.
bought
C.
rewarded
D.
raised
27.
A.
instantly
B.
effectively
C.
naturally
D.
commonly
28.
A.
lives
B.
agrees
C.
counts
D.
works
29.
A.
lasting
B.
small
C.
sudden
D.
rapid
30.
A.
makefor
B.
planfor
C.
account
D.
thirstfor
31.
A.
expect
B.
discover
C.
understand
D.
correct
32.
A.
emotion
B.
intelligence
C.
mind
D.
reason
33.
A.
lacks
B.
takes
C.
offers
D.
gains
34.
A.
punishing
B.
attacking
C.
condemning
D.
defeating
35.
A.
turnout
B.
standout
C.
figureout
D.
giveout
第二部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
IwasgoingtoParis,whichI’dalwayswantedtosee.ButnowIwasfrightenedtotravelalone.IarrivedatthetrainstationinParis.Ihadn’tspokenmycollegeFrenchfortwentyyears.Onmyfirstmetroride,Icameacrossanincompetentthief.Ijuststaredathim,andhestoppedhishandfrommypurseanddisappearedintothecrowd.Somewhereinthisconfusingcitywasmyhotelhidden,butthedirectionssuddenlyweren’teasytofind.WhenIfinallyfoundthehotel,myheartwasbeatingheavily,andIwassweatinglikeabasketballplayer.Icouldn’tstay.CouldI?
Thewallpaperlookedlikeithadbeenthroughafire.Thebathroomwasdownstairs,andthewindowlookedoutontothebrickwallofanotherbuilding.WelcometoParis.Isincerelywantedtodie.Imissedmyfriends.Iwasenteringmythirdweekawayfromhomeandmykids,andIhadarrivedinthemostromanticcityintheworld,alone,lonelyandfrightened.
ThemostimportantthingIdidinParishappenedatthatmoment.IknewthatifIdidn’tgoout,rightthen,andfindaplacetohavedinner,IwouldhideinthissmallroommyentiretimeinParis.Imightneverlearntoenjoytheworldasasingleindividual.SoIwentout.EveninginPariswaslightandpleasant.Iwalkedalongapath,listeningtobirdssing,watchingchildrenfloattoyboatsinahugefountain.Nooneseemedtobeinahurry.Pariswasbeautiful.AndIwasherealoneandsuddenlynotlonely.Mysenseofaccomplishmentovercomingmyfearandweaknesshadleftmefeelingfree.Iworeouttwopairsofshoesduringmyweek’sstayinParis.Idideverythingtherewastodo,anditwasthegreatestweekofmyEuropeanvacation.Ireturnedhome,becomingabelieverinthepoweroftravelingalone.NowwhenImeetdifficultiesIjustsaytomyself,“IfIcangotoParis,Icangoanywhere.”
36.Whathappenedonmyfirstmetroride?
A.Icameacrossaskillfulthief.B.Ibravelycaughtathieftryingtosteal
C.ThethiefsuccessfullystolemypurseD.Iscaredawayathieftryingtosteal
37.TheroominthehotelwhereIlived______.
A.hadjustgonethroughabigfireB.wasinverypoorconditions
C.hadagoodsightthroughthewindowD.wasverysmallanduntidy
38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.IwasnotlonelywhenIgottoParis.
B.IfeltfrightenedtravellingaloneinParisatfirst.
C.IthenfeltnotlonelyforthepeoplearoundmeinParis.
D.IhadalotofwalkingduringmystayinParis.
39.ThelifestyleofFrenchpeoplecanbeconsideredas________.
A.hastyB.relaxedC.anxiousD.aggressive
40.Astothewriter,thepoweroftravelingaloneis_______.
A.thepowerofbeingindependentB.thepoweroffeelingfree
C.thepowerofbecomingoptimisticD.thepowerofovercomingdifficulties
B
WhenpeoplethinkofHollywood,theythinkofthecitywheredreamscometrue.ThisdidnotapplytoF.ScottFitzgerald,ascreenwriterwhohadhisshareofupsanddownsinthisland.FitzgeraldwasnotasuccessfulHollywoodwriterbecausehewasnotgoodatthecareerpathhechose.Hewasanamazingnovelist,buthiseffortsofturningthemintoscreenplaysendedindisappointmentandconfusion.Itwasbecauseofalackofpotentialforscreenwritingaswellashisaddictionanddesiretobefamous.
Growingupasaboy,Fitzgeraldwenttomoviesalot.Hewantedtowritestoriesthatwouldeventuallyturnintomovies.Theproblemwas:
justbecauseFitzgeraldwantedtodosomethingdidn’tnecessarilymeanthathewasgoodatit.Hemadehisattempts,butmostoftheseeffortsendedindisappointmentbecausehethoughtaboutthechangefromscript（剧本）toscreentoomuch.Hisplotwastoodetailedandcomplicated;histonewastooseriousorhisdialoguetoosentimental（感伤的）.
Fitzgerald’squickrisetofamealsoledtohisfall.Inlife,thingsarenotmeanttohappenallatonce,allthatthesametimebutitdidforFitzgerald.Athisbesttime,threeofhisearlystoriesweremadeintoshortfilms,includingTheGreatGatsbyandBabylonRevisited.Asthetwentiesapproached,hewasgraduallyforgottenbythereadingpublic.Hebecamedrunkandconstantlytookpillsbothtosleepandwakeup.Hismarriagewasdestroyedandhiswife
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