山东省高三英语调研试题.docx
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山东省高三英语调研试题
山东省2017届高三英语2月调研试题
2017．2
考生注意：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2．选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Howwillthemangobackhome?
A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bycar．
2．Whatdidthefatherforget?
A．Hisfriends’birthday．B．Hisbirthdayparty．C．Hisdaughter’sbirthday．
3．WhereisTom’ssweater?
A．Intheschoolbag.B．Onthewall．C．Ontheschoolbus．
4．Whenwilltheygotothebeach?
A．Tomorrow．B．Rightnow．C．Thisafternoon．
5．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthem?
A．Teacherandstudent．
B．Waiterandcustomer．
C．Managerandemployee．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What'sPeterdoingnow?
A．Datingwithhisgirlfriend．
B．Attendingajobinterview．
C．Discussinghispromotion．
7．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofPeter?
A．Satisfying．B．Disappointing．C．Confusing．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Whatisthewomanworriedabout?
A．Themajorchoice．B．Hergrades．C．Thetuition．
9．Whichisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?
A．Art．B．Math．C．English．
10．Whatistheman'sadviceatlast?
A．Holdingontoherdream．
B．Changinghermind．
C．TakingmathandEnglishclasses．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'scyclingspeed?
A．Veryfast．B．Normal．C．Abitslow．
12．Whatmaythebusinessmanbedoingwhentheaccidenthappened?
A．Answeringaphonecall．
B．Cyclinghomefromwork．
C．Drivingacar．
13．Wheremightthebusinessmanbenow?
A．Ontheground．B．Athome．C．Inthehospital．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Whendoesanovernighttrainleave？
A.7am．B．9pm．C．12pm．
15．Whichticketwillthewomanchoose?
A．Secondclassontheovernighttrain．
B．Firstclassontheexpresstrain．
C．Firstclassontheovernighttrain．
16．WhichisNOTfreeofchargeonthetrain?
A．Coffee．B．Water．C．Meal．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．WhattroubledidMr．Morahaveonthetrain?
A．Hissuitcasewasstolen．
B．Helosthisticket．
C．Hegotonthewrongtrain．
18．WhydidMr．Moracallhissecretary?
A．Heforgotthedestination．
B．Hemissedhistrain．
C．Hewantedtoplayajoke．
19．WhatwouldMr．MoradoinPrinceton?
A．Meetanoldfriend．B．Givea1ecture．C．Visitauniversity．
20.WhichonecanbestdescribeMr．Mora?
A．Talkative．B．Kindhearted．C．Forgetful．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
TheBigAppleNeedn’tTakeaBigBite
YoualreadyknowthatNewYorkCityisoneoftheworld’smostexpensivedestinations，butmostofuswanttogothereanyway．HerearesometipsforyoutoexperienceNewYorkCitywithoutbreakingthebank．
21．Whichone
isNOTfreeofcharge?
A．TheGuggenheimMuseum．B．TheStatenIslandFerry.
C．TheGrandCentralTerminal．D．TheCentralPark．
22．Atwhichwebsiteshouldyouapplyin
advanceifyouwanttogetaroundthecityforfree?
A．www．gcpartnership．nyc
B．www．siferry．com
C．www．bigapplegreeter．orgD.www.centralparknyc．org
23．Whatsectiondoesthetextbelongtoinamagazine?
A．Sports．B．News．C．Travel．D．Science．
B
InordertohaveafunwintergetawayfromourMinnesotadairyfarm，myparentsbruitafishhouseandsetituponWoodLake，30minutesawayinWisconsin．WewouldheadforWoodLakeonmanyJanuaryandFebruaryweekends．Bythetimewearrivedeachday，somebodyhadusuallymadeaclearpathacrosstheice．Thefishhousesweretogetheratthebestfishingspots，forminganeighborhoodofsorts．
Ourhousewaslargeenoughsoallfourofuscouldfishatthesametime．Eachcornerhadasquarecutoutofthefloor．Wesatincomfort．You’dthinkicefishingwouldbecold，butwehadasmallwoodstoveinside，andweputsnowaroundthebottomofthehousetokeepthewindfromblowingunderneath．
Besidesthethrillofwatchingyou
rbobber（浮标）dipbelowthewater，lunchwasalwaysthehighlightoftheday．Momwouldfryporkorhamburgersinapan．Thesmellofcookingmeatwas’theenvyofeveryotherfishhouseintheneighborhood．Ourdayspassedwithamixofquiettimeandfamilychatting．Wetalkedaboutthe’farmorschoo1．Andofcourse，wesharedfishingadvice．
Partofthefunoficefishingwaslearningtounderstandandtrustthesoundsofthefrozenlake．Healthyice“talks”asitfreezesan
dshifts．Youcouldoftenhearthesoundofacracktravelingthroughtheice．Peoplewhohavenevertriedicefishingmaynotthinkitsoundsveryexciting，butitwasforus．Wedidn'talwayscatchfish，butwealwaysbroughthomegreatmemoriesofadaywithfamily．
24．Howdidtheauthorfeelseatedinthehousewhenfishing?
A．Comfortable．B．Bitterlycold.C．Frightened．D．Depressed．
25．AccordingtoParagraph3，whatwastheauthormostimpressedwith?
A．Thesmellofthefish．B．Friends’fishingadvice．
C．Lunchcookedbymom．D．Thesoundsofthelake．
26．Whatwasthebestbenefitoficefishingtotheauthor?
A．Anexperienceofadventure．B．Achancetotryiceskating．
C．Aknowledgeoficefishing．D．Atimespentwithfamily．
27．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?
A．Thehouseonthelake．B．Funoficefishing．
C．Tipsonicefishing．D．Anunforgettablelunch．
C
TheGoogleBrainteamhasbeenworkingoncomputingsystemscalled“neuralnetworks”—systemsthatweredesigned-basedonhowneuronsworkinthehumanbrain．
Thistime，theygaveamissiontothreeoftheneuralnetworks，whichtheynamedAlice，BobandEve．Eachofthenetworkshaditsownjob—AlicesentmessagestoBob，Evetriedto“eavesdrop”（偷听）andfindoutthemessages，andMiceandBobhadtofigureoutawaytohidethemessages
fromEve．AllthehelpthatMiceandBobgotfromtheresearchersbeforethemissionbeganwasmadeupofasetofnumbers，whichEvedidn'thaveaccessto．
Atfirst，Alicewasnotverygoodatsendingsecretmessages．Butslowlyitworkedonawaytoencrypt（加密）them—puttinginformationintoaspecialcodesothatotherscouldnotunderstanditiftheygottheinformation—usinghenumbersgivenbyresearchers．Andafterpractice，Bobalsocametobeabletodecrypt（解密）Alice'smessages．Withoutthenumbersorkeys，Eyefailedtounderstand，A1ice’s“speech”mostofthetime．
Thistestisconsideredabigstepinthedevelopmentofcomputers'learningskills．“Computingwithneuralnetworksonthisscalehasonlybecomepossibleinthelastfewyears，sowetrulyareatthebeginningofwhat’spossible，”JoeSturonasofUSencryptioncompanyPKWAREtoldNewScientistmagazine．
Unfortunately，thetesthappenedonlyoneweekafterUKphysicistStephenHawking，WhilespeakingatCambridgeUniversity，warnedhowAI（artificialintelligence）coulddevelopawillofitsown．Thiscouldbe“eitherthebestortheworstthingevertohappentohumanbeing”，hesaid．
ButjustasSturonaspointedout，nomatterwhatthepossibilitiesofcomputersareinthefuture，theyarejuststartingout.Westillhaveplentyoftimetoworkoutasolutionbeforetheygetanywherenearbecomingathreattohumanity．
28．Forwhatpurposewasthetestconducted?
A．Tostudyhowneuronsworkinthehumanbrain．
B．Tostudyhowcomputingsystemsworkandlearn．
C．Tofindoutamoreeffectivewaytokeepsecrets.
D．Tofindoutamorepowerfulwaytobreakthecodes．
29．Howdoesthecomputingsystemworkinthetest?
A．encrypting—messages—code—messages—decrypting
B．messages—encrypting—code—decr
ypting—messages
C．code—messages—encrypt—decrypting—messages
D．messages—code—decrypting—encrypting—messages
30．WhatcanwelearnfromHawking’swarning?
A．AImustbeablessing．B．AIshouldbeforbidden．
C．AIissuretobeafailure．D．AIisadouble-edgedsword．
31．What'sSturonasattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAI?
A．Hopeful．B．Doubtful．C．Puzzled．D．Panicked．
D
AcrosstheUS，householdswithnocarhavebecomemorecommonthanfiveyearsago，accordingtodatarecentlyreleasedbytheAmericanCensusBureau．Theincreaseisslightbutth
eincreaseissignificantbecauseitfollowsdecadesofdeclineinthenumberofcar-1esshomes，ascar-centricplanningincreasinglymadeowningacaranecessity．
ThenewshiftmightbeexpectedincoastalstatessuchasNewYorkandCalifomia—onlyit'snotjusthappeninginthosestates．Maine，Michigan，Nevada，andIndianashowedthehighestpercentageofhouseholdsgivinguptheircars，withnearlyonepercentmoreofhouseholdsclaimingtonothaveacar．ForNewYork，where29.4％ofhouseholdsarecar-free，a1
%changeisn'tthatimpressive
．ButforNevadaandIndiana，whereonly7％and6.2％ofhouseholdsdidn'towncarsin2010，1％representsasignificantshift．
SarahJoPeterson，theauthorofPlanningtheHomeFront，saysthatthepresenceofstateslikeMaineandVermontbreaksapopularmyth．“Indeed，thehighshowingofstateswithstableordecliningnumbersofhouseholds，manywithlargeruralpopulations，indicatesthatcar-freelivingisn'tjustanurbantrend，”Petersonwrote
inapost．
Thenumbersdon'texplainallthereasons，althoughtheappearanceofride-sharingappshasmadetheswitcheasierforthosewholiveincities．It'salsotruethatfeweryoungpeopleayegettinglicensesastheyouthrejecttheUScarculture．Consideringthelowercostandconvenienceofusingacar，ratherthanowningit，thesenumbersmightseeevenmoreofajumpacrossthecountry．
32
．HowdoestheauthordevelophisideainParagraph2?
A．Bytellingastory．B．Byexplainingreasons．
C．Byraisingquestions．D．Bylistingfigures．
33．WhatcanbeinferredinParagraph3?
A．Maineand
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