AcknowledgmentWord格式.docx
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4.Correctionworkdesign
5.Controlandtargetgroups
6.Projectimplementation
7.Projectevaluation
8.Projectfindingsanddiscussion
Problemidentification:
FirstIidentifyaproblembasedonmyteachingexperienee.Thatis:
AlthoughIspendalotoftimecorrectingmystudents'
errorsintheirwriting,someofthemalwaysseemtomakethemagain.
Iexaminedmyproblemscientificallytoseewhetheritisresearchable」discussedandagreedtheproblemwiththetutor.Atthesametime,Iworkedoutthetimetableofmyproject.
SecondIusedseveralmethodsofproblemanalysistoanalyzetheproblem.Theyaretheanalyticmethod,causeanalysis,interviewandbrainstorming.Throughtheproblemanalysis,IcametoknowthatsomeofmystudentstendingtomakethesameerrorsthatI'
dcorrectedbeforeismainlyduetomyineffectiveerror-correctiontechniques.Ihavemadeupmymindtosolvetheproblem.
1.Projectobjective:
Toreducelearners'
errorsinwriting
2.Projecthypothesis:
Itishypothesizedthatlearners'
errorsinwritingcanbereducedbyvariederror-correctiontechniques.
3.Projectrationale
1)Teachercheckaftercorrectionneeded.
Whathappensiftheteacherfeelsamistakeshouldbecorrected,butifthestudentwhomadeamistakecannotcorrectit.andifatthesametimenootherstudentseemstobeabletocorrectthemistake.Inthatcaseteachercorrectionseemstobetheonlypossiblewayout.ItisessentialthatweunderstandthatteachercorrectiondoesNOTmeanthattheteacherimmediatelygivesthecorrectanswer.Onthecontrary,theteacherwillfirstgiveachancetostillcomeupwiththecorrectanswer.Onceagain,whenthecorrectanswerisfound,oriftheteacherhaseventuallygiventhecorrectanswer,itisimportantthatthestudentwhomadethemistakeorifnecessary,theclassasa
wholerepeatsthecorrectform.
2)ThetreatmentofMistakes
Itisnotateacher'
sdutytocorrectmistakeswhichthechildrencancorrectthemselves.Iftheteacherconsidersanexercisetobecarelesshemayhanditbacktothechildtobecorrectedbythechildhimself;
orhemayaskanotherchildintheclasstocorrectit,asademonstrationthattheworkisnotthebestthatcanbedone
4.Correctionworkdesign
Idesignedanadequateamountofactivitiestotestthehypothesis.Iferrorcorrectionexercisesarebetterdesigned,thenthelearners'
errorsinwritingwillbereducedaccordingly.
Inmyproject,Idecidetoimprovemyerror-correctiontechniqueinthreeways:
Iwouldfirstmakemoredetailedandinsightfulcorrectionsofthestudents'
errors,andthenaskthemtorewritetheirwork,incorporatingthecorrections;
nextIwouldaskstudentstochecktheirworkinpairsorgroups;
andlastly,Iwouldpickupsometypicalerrorsfromthestudents'
writingwork,carryoutanderror-analysisanddesignrelevantremedialexercises.
Ihavedesignedthreeactivities
Tobetriedoutinthreeweeks.
Week1:
Activity1
Followup.
Purpose:
Tocorrectstudent'
serrorsintheirwriting.
Instruction:
studentslistentotheteacher'
sexplanationscarefullyandthenfinishthewritingindividually.
Forstudent:
youaregoingtolookatyourwritingwhichyouhavefinishedlasttime.Lookatthepapercarefullyandfindthereasonsofyourerrorsinyourwriting.Thenrewritethem.
Week2:
Activity2
Toreducestuden'
tserrorsintheirwriting.
Studentslookattheirwritingwhichhasalreadybeencorrectedbytheteacher.Theteacherasksthemtofindoutthereasonsoftheirerrors.Andtheteacherpointouttheerrorsincommon.Dosomeremedialexercises.
youaregoingtolookatyourwritingwhichyouhavefinishedlasttime.Lookatthepapercarefullyandfindthereasonsofyourerrorsinyourwriting.Finallyreadthepassageloudly.
Week3:
Activity3:
Forusewithmodeltextpaper.
Topracticewritingandcorrectingerrors.
Instructions:
Studentschecktheirwritinginthemodeltestpaper,Firstindividually,thecheckinpairs.
youaregoingtocheckthewritingworkinyourmodeltestpapers.Firstyoucheckbyyourselves,thencheckinpairs.Youcancorrecttheerrorsinpencil.Thenyou'
llbeaskedtowriteyouranswerontheblackboard.
5.Controlandtargetgroup
Isetupcontrolandtargetgroups.Theimplementationoftheprojecttakesthreeweeks.Ineachweekbothgroupsarerequiredtowriteseveralshortcompositioninaccordancewiththerequirementsofthebook.Howeverforthetargetgroup,theabovethreesuggestederror-correctiontechniqueswillbeemployedinturnstoassesstheircompositions,whileeverythingremainsthesamewiththecontrolgroup.AfterthatbothgroupsareaskedtodoawritingtaskagainandIthencomparethestudentsperformance.Theresultsinthetargetgroupmakefewererrorsthanthecontrolgroup.Thiswillshowwhetherthestudents'
errorsinwritingcanbereducedbyvariederrors-correctiontechniques
6.Projectimplementation
Mystudentsarethird-yearstudents.Theyarefacinggraduation.Ittookthreeweeksformetoimplementmyproject.ForeachweekIamscheduledtodothese:
6.1Teachingnotes
6.2Students'
handouts:
Mystudentshandoutsinclude:
1)Writingexercises2)Homework
6.3Diary-keeping:
Students'
responsesandmyownobservation.
Ihavealsoboughtfourfoldersinfourdifferentcolorsforfilekeepingpurposes.
Iwanttoknowifthehypothesishasbeenprovedbythethreeweekuseofvariederror-correctiontechniqueswiththetargetgroup.Thatis,ifmystudentserrorsinwritingreducedornot.Ihavetwosourcesofdatathathelpmetofinditout.Allthedetailsofmyprojectimplementationwerecarefullymaintained.Theyaredatacollectionsubmittedaspartofmyprojectreportpack.
1)ThepreviousinterviewIdidwithmystudentsforthecauseanalysisofmyinitialproblem.
FromtheinterviewIknowthatIshouldgivemorepracticeandemphasizing.Ishouldspeakloudlyandwritedowntheimportantpointsontheblackboard.Ipaymoreattentiontothiskindofproblem.Andfindthatthestudentscangowithmeeasily.Fromthepost-rialinterview,thestudentssaytheyarequitesatisfiedwithwhatIhavedoneforthem.
2)Thecomparisonofthefinalwritingworkandexercisesbetweenthecontrolandthetargetgroup.Thetargetgroupismuchbetterthanthecontrolgroup.Theymadefewermistakesthanthecontrolgroup.Theyalsomadefewermistakesthanbefore.Thecomparisonbetweenthefirstmodeltestpaperandthesecondmodeltestpaper.Thefirstscorerateis47.8%.thesecondscorerate73.6%.Thelastcomparisonmaybecomparedafterthegraduationpaper.Ithinkitwillbemoreforceful.Let'
slookandsee.
FromtheaboveanalysisIdrawaconclusionlearners'
errorsinwritingcanbereduced.
7.Projectevaluation
7.1Theproblem
Istheproblemaresearchableone?
Yes.Ifgivemetheresources,thetimeandtheexpertiseIhave,Icanlaunchaprojecttosolvetheproblem.
7.2Themethodsusedinproblemanalysis
Arethemethodsusedtoanalyzetheproblemacceptable,suitabletoitandproperlyapplied?
Yes.Iusedtheanalyticmethod,causeanalysis,interviewandbrainstorming.Theseareallacceptablemethodssuitabletomyproblem.Ialsousedthemproperly.
7.3Theprojectobjective
Istheprojectobjectiverealistic?
Yes.Sinceitisresearchable.Itisrealistic.Itcanbeachieved.Myprojectobjective-toreducelearners'
errorsinwriting---isrealistic.
7.4Theprojecthypothesis
Istheprojecthypothesisprovable?
Yes.Myhypothesis-learners'
errorsinwritingcanbereducedbyvariederror-correctiontechniques-sprovable.Ihavefoundthatmystudents'
errorsinwritinghasindeedbeenreducedafterIusedvariederror-correctiontechniques.
7.5Theprojectrationale
Doestheprojecthaveasoundbasis?
Yes.Myprojectwasbasedonthetheoreticalassumptionswhicharevalidandsound.
7.6Theprojectdesign
Ihavedefinedmyprojectobjectiveandhypothesis.
Ihavestatedmyprojectrationale.
Ihaveworkedoutthedetailsforprojectimplementing
Ihavealsoplannedthestagesandtimetablefortheprojectimplementation.
7.7Thestagesanddetailsofprojectimplementation.Thestagesarenecessaryandcomplete.Theimplementationdetailsareproperlymaintained.
Inmycase,Iamassessedonthefollowingitems.
Week1
Teachingnotes
Students'
handout
Diary-keeping
Week2
Teachingnotes
StudentShandout
Week3
Teachingnotes
StudentShandout
7.8Themethodsusedinprojectimplementation.
Inwhatwayhastheprojectbeenimplemented?
Inmycase,Ifirstsetupcontrolandtargetgroupsandusedtheclassroomteaching.
7.9Theme