最新高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析文档格式.docx
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snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.
OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.
Obviously,5Gwillalsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth5Gand4G,andthefirst5G-enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.
（1）WhydoesProfWilliamWebbsay"
thetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'
snewclothes"
?
A.
Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.
B.
5Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.
C.
5Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.
D.
Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.
（2）Theunderlinedword"
addressing"
inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto________.
makingaspeechto
tryingtosolve
managingtodecrease
respondingto
（3）Thelastparagraphindicatesthat
.
it'
lltakeseveralyears.tomake5GaccessibletothepublicintheUK
5Gserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadmarket
customersareeagertouse5Gsmartphonesinsteadof4Gones
sprobablethat5GnetworkrolloutisspeedingupinBritain
（4）Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?
Vodafoneissuccessfulinspreadingthe5Gservice.
StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.
Theapplicationof5Gwillmakelifemucheasier.
5GphonesareavailableinruralareasoftheUK.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章讲述的是4G向5G的转变。
5G会给人们带来更多的好处，使人们的生活更加舒适。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第四段中ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'
snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.可知，ProfWilliamWebb说“这项技术可能是皇帝新衣的一个例子”是因为他更愿意把更多的钱花在4G网络上。
故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据第四段中OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.“其他不同的声音表示，集中精力推广更广泛的农村宽带接入，解决目前的网络覆盖问题，将对整个英国更有利。
”由此推知划线词的意思是“试图解决”。
故选B。
（3）推理判断题。
根据最后一段Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.可知，最后一段指出，让5G在英国向公众开放需要几年的时间。
故选A。
（4）推理判断题。
根据第二段中5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom（英国通讯管理局）suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.可知，5G的应用将使生活变得更容易。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：
段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.
OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac
Thebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.
LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera
Jean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,"
Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains."
Thebooktellsayoungartist'
sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreams,andhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist'
spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.
TheStoriesofSahara,1967,bySanmao
Thebooknarratestheauthor'
ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor'
sromanticandintensiveemotion,willinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.
Lotus,2006byAnnbaby
ThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople'
sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itrevealsmodernpeople'
semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofBuddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothesacredlandTibet.
（1）Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?
OntheRoad.
LifeisElsewhere.
TheStoriesofSahara.
Lotus.
（2）WhosebookcouldbethemostsuitableforyourtriptoGermany?
JackKerouac'
s.
Sanmao'
Annbaby'
MilanKundera'
s.
（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
LotusisareligiousbookexploringTibetanBuddhistculture.
OntheroadadvisesaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.
ThestoriesofSahararecordsitsauthors'
ownlifeinthedesert.
LifeisElsewheredemonstratesJean-JacquesRousseau'
sownlife.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac部分中的“Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.”可知，在那令人筋疲力尽的旅行之后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义，故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmao部分中的“Experiencetheartist'
spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope”可知，Germany（德国）是属于CentralEurope（中欧）的，故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera部分中的“Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.”可知，本书引导人们对当前生活进行深刻地反思，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
ThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina,Mississippi.However,theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon（齿乳象）.
BrothersShawnandCaidSellersandcousinMichaelMahalitcfoundtheprehistoricboneinapieceofearththatwasrecentlyplowed（犁、耕）."
Ithoughtitwasalog,"
Caidsaid."
ItriedtopickitupanditwasreallyheavyandIsawteethonit."
Theboneweighedabout50pounds.Theyeventuallygotthebonetotheirhomeandfitteditintheirtub（浴盆）,butittooktheircollectivestrength,mightandagolfcart,tocarrythelargeMastodonbone.
"
Theydidn'
texpecttofindthat,"
Michael'
smomsaid."
Nowthattheyhave,Ibelievethattheywillbemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsandwhatthey'
rediggingupwhentheyarediggingandplaying."
We'
vegottenalotofpetrified（石化的）woodandCivilWarrelicsfromtheareaandthat'
swhatIthoughtitwas,"
thebrothers'
mothersaid."
Thisisourfirstsetofteethwe'
vefound.Sowethoughtitwastheirimagination.Wewerequitesurprisedtoseethatitwasnottheirimagination."
Theywereexploringnearthebrothers'
home.Loandbehold（真想不到）,theysawwhattheythoughtresembledafossil.Itwasthecuratorofpaleontology（古生物负责人）oftheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience,GeorgePhillips,whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa"
verymatureindividual."
TheMastodonwasamammalwholivedduringtheprehistorictimes.Theyhadlongtusksandtrunks,likeelephants.Theywereclearlydifferentfromtheirmodern-daycounterparts,aswellaswoollymammoths（猛犸）.
（1）HowdidtheyfindthejawboneofaMastodon?
Withgreatefforts.
Bychance.
Instructedbyanexpert.
Throughimagination.
（2）Atfirstthebrothers'
motherthoughtthejawbonewas
.
frompeoplewhodiedintheCivilWar
thebonefromaverymatureindividual
likealogorsomething
theprehistoricbone
（3）ThediscoveryofthejawboneofaMastodonisimportantmainlybecauseit
helpspeopletoknowmoreabouttheCivilWar
teacheskidstobemoreawareoftheirsurroundings
promotestheresearchonmoreprehistoriccreatures
attractstheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?
A.
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