英语英语阅读理解易错剖析及解析文档格式.docx
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★Whenthereisafire
Getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.
★Ifsomeoneisdrowning
Ifyoucan'
tswim,don'
tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.
Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!
（1）Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?
①Becausetherearenotests.
②Becausethelessonsareboring
③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.
④Becausetheycanknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.
A.
①②
B.
②③
C.
①②④
D.
①③④
（2）Whatwillyoudoifabicyclehurtsyou?
Iwillrememberthebicyclenumber.
Iwon'
tlettheridergountilIcallmyparents.
IwilllettheridergobeforeIcallmyparents.
IwilllettheridergobecauseIknowhowseriouslyIamhurt.
（3）lfyourhouseisonfire,youmust__________.
putdrythingsonyourbody
runquicklyandtakethelift
runawayandfindanexitasquicklyasyoucan
takeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunaway
（4）Thereare________waysofself-protectionmentionedinthepassage.
3
4
5
6
（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.
HowtoKeepCalm
Self-protection
Anusuallesson
Danger
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。
一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。
发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。
故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。
故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据Getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。
故选C。
⑷细节理解题。
通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。
⑸主旨大意。
本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Grace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'
reinamodernandfuturehome.
Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'
svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour（面粉）onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'
redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients（配料）.
There'
salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeof“intelligent（智能的）cloth”thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded（编码）.Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer.It'
spartofMicrosoft'
sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient（有效率的）.
“Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,”saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.
“Nobodywantsatelevisionset,”saysLibby.“Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.”IftheTVisn'
timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.
Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'
shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize（识别）herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.
（1）WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.
isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHome
isamachinethatworkslikeaTV
canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoes
cancookmealsforitsmaster
（2）Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.
Gracecanhelpyouinthekitchen
youcanusethecomputerwithatouchscreen
windowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfuture
TVtechnologyneedsimproving
（3）Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethat________.
thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligent
yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVs
fewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefuture
alltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers’help
（4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
ModernHome
PopularHome
FutureHome
SmartHome
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。
在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。
（1）推理判断。
根据第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告诉你信息；
makesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜单；
givesyouingredients给你配料等，可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。
（2）推理判断。
根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；
根据第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可知B是对的；
根据第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是错误的；
根据第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D也是对的。
因此选C。
（3）推理判断。
根据最后一段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。
故选A。
（4）主旨大意。
根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。
故选D.智能家庭。
3．阅读理解
Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'
sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.
Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.
Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild'
s.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.
Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.
Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."
Inwhatwaydidn'
tyouworkwelltogether?
Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?
"
Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.
Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.
（1）Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill
.
havesometroublesinthefuture
worryabouteverythinginthefuture
notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends
notfindanybodytohelphim
（2）FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT
.
providingalotoffun
gettingintouchwithothers
solvingproblems
helpingotherstocheatintheexams
（3）Thewriter'
spurposeofwritingthearticleisto
tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriends
showhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'
sstudyduringtheclasses
tellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'
sfriendships
showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren
（4）Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould
letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinneris
donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilities
letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessary
talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstay
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