8bunit6知识点归纳AWord格式.doc
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Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.
b.意思是;
打算;
意味
Imeantocallonyoutomorrow.Whatdoesthiswordmean?
Becomingamillionairedidn'
tmeananendtohismoneyworries.
c.相关短语:
meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味着做某事
bemeanabout/over/withsth在某方面小气
3.needa.行为动词“需要”,一般不用进行时,可用句型:
①needsthe.g.Ineedacupoftea.
②need(sb)todosthe.g.Ineedyoutocleantheclassroom.
③sthneeddoing=sthneedtobedone
e.g.Theclassroomneedscleaning.=Theclassroomneedstobecleaned.
b.情态动词,无人称或数的变化,多用于否定句和疑问句。
变疑问句时,直接把need提前,变否定句用neednot或needn’t。
NeedIhandinmyhomeworknow?
Weneednotpayforthedrinks.Theyarefree.
c.needn.需求,需要inneed“出于需要状态”
Wehavenoneedtobeafraidofthem.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Wearedonatingmoneyforchildreninneed.
4.needsomemorefood
More在此是adj.修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
another+数词+n.=数词+more+n.(more在此表示“额外的,另外的”)
e.g.Let’sfindtwomorepeopleforourteam.
5.Idon’tthink---否定前移
6.adisabledpersondisabledadj.残疾的disabilityn.残疾,劳动能力丧失
thesick,elderlyanddisabled老弱病残
7.anelderlypersonelderlyadj.年老的theelderly老年人
the+adj:
表示一类人thepoor,therich,thehomeless
8.ahomelesspersonhomelessadj.无家可归的联想:
helpless,hopeless,careless
9.deafpeopledeafadj.聋的deafnessn.聋deafenv.使聋,震耳欲聋
deaf-mute聋哑者deaf-aid助听器
turnadeafearto对…充耳不闻
Theyareasdeafasthosewhowon’thear.充耳不闻
blind:
adj.瞎的(blind的主语是人而不是眼睛)
turnadeafeyeto/beblindto对….视而不见
goblind失明blindnessn.失明theblind盲人
10.helpthemcrosstheroad注:
cross(动词)---across(介词)
HelpsbdosthHelpsbwithsthhelp(to)dosthaskforhelphelpfulhelpless
11.It’s+adj+todosth.做…是….It’shardtolearnalanguage.
12.Iwantyoutohelpme.
wantsthwanttodosthwantsbtodosth
13.Arethereanyotherwaystohelpthem?
①anyother,“任何其他的”,后面可接名词单数和复数,区别在于1.后接单数可数名词时,表示在某一范围内,除了sb/sth以外的任何别的sb/sth;
2.后接复数名词时,表示在某一范围内,除了sb/sth以外的任何剩余的sb/sth的全部。
Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.
Doyouhaveanyotherideas?
如果表示在不同范围内俩个人/物的比较,用anyother+单数名词
ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.(相同范围)
ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinOceania.(不同范围)
②Way的用法:
“方式,方法
agreat/goodwaytodosth=agreat/goodwayofdoingsth“做某事的一个好方式”
thebestwaytodo/ofdoingsth“做某事的最佳方式”
Reading
1.whattoexpect期待什么expecttodosthexpectsbtodosthexpectthat
Hunterexpectsthatshewillcome.
Anyonecan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinaweek.
2.volunteerfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGames
为夏季残奥会做志愿者
volunteerv.志愿做,义务做n.志愿者
volunteertodosth义务做某事,主动做某事volunteerforsth
3.themostamazingexperienceofhis他生活中最难忘的经历
Experiencen.经历(可数);
经验(不可数)表示做某事的经验,其后通常接in[of]doingsth。
Hehashadmanyyears’experiencein[of]wheatplanting/plantingwheat.
v表示“体验”“经历”等,
Thechildhadneverexperiencedkindness.这孩子从未受过善待。
Heexperiencedgreathardshipsforthefirsttimeinhislife.他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的艰苦。
4.necessaryadj.必须的,必要的n.必需品unnecessary不必要的,多余的
Ifnecessary如果有必要benecessaryfor必须,有..必要It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.
5.athleten.运动员athleticadj.健壮的,运动的athleticn.田径运动会,体育运动
6.coachn.教练v.训练,指导
footballcoachheadcoach总教练,主教练assistantcoach助理教练
7.givesbachancetodosth给某人一个机会做某事
Chancen.机会=opportunity
Missachanceachancetodosthachanceofdoingsthbychance偶然byanychance万一
8.Event(运动)比赛项目;
大事
ahistoricaleventasocialeventintheeventof倘若,万一intheeventthat倘若,万一
It’seasytobewiseaftertheevent.
9.similaradj.相似的,类似的(无比较级和最高级)
besimilarto与……相似,与……类似besimilarin在某些方面相似
MostofthemserveXinjiangfood,whichisverysimilartothefoodsheeats.
10.giveupsth/givesthup放弃某事giveitupgiveupdoingsth放弃做某事giveup屈服
11.bebornwith生来具有……beborntodo生为……
Shewasborntosucceed.
12.takepartin参与joininjoin
13.not…but…不是…而是…
14.gettodosth有机会做某事
补充:
getto逐渐
15.achieveone’sdream=realizeone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue实现某人的梦想
achievevt.实现,达到achievementn.成就,成绩achieveadj.可以完成的
16.goldn.金;
金牌silvern.银;
银牌
Speechissilver,silenceisgold.能言是银,沉默是金。
prizen.奖赏,奖品=awardn.奖品,奖
firstprize一等奖NobelPrize诺贝尔奖Pricen.价格Prisen.奖赏,欣赏
16.includev.“包含,包括”,后面可接名词或动名词
Zhuziqing’sworkincludespoetryandprose.
①Include,contain
Include“包含,包括…在内”,强调容纳某东西成为整体的一部分
※contain“含有,里面装有”,强调某物容纳比其更小的东西
thepriceofthedictionaryincludespostagecharges.
Doesthisboxcontainbiscuits?
※Includingprep.“包含,包括”
Shehasmanyhobbiesincludingjogging,swimmingandskiing.
※Included,include的过去式,表示“包括在内的”,只放于名词后做定语。
Thisisthewholebill,theserviceincluded.=Thisisthewholebill,includingtheservice.
17.Tryone’sbesttodosth=trytodosth尽力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事
Haveatry尝试一下,试一下Trythisway尝试一下这个方法
18.Feellike“感觉像”“摸起来像”
Ifeellikeabigfool.Thenewman-madematerialfeelslikerealleather.
feellikesth/doingsth想要某事/做某事feellikeoneself“觉得身体情况正常”
Idon’tfeellikemyselftoday.
Grammar
1.Donatev.捐献,捐赠donationn.捐赠品,捐赠物
donatemoneytosb为某人捐款raisemoneyforsb为某人筹款
2.Charityn.慈善机构;
慈善Charityschool慈善学校charitysale义卖
3.Troublen.麻烦(不可数)Some/little/much/great/notrouble
HavetroublewithsthHavetroubleindoingsth
GetoutoftroubleGetintroublebeintrouble
maketrouble引起麻烦askfortrouble自找麻烦
4.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.
offersbsth=offersthtosb
offertodosth主动提出做某事
Integratedskills
1.savev.存储,储蓄;
拯救savemoney/time省钱/时saveone’slife
2.teachsbsth=teachsthtosbteachersbtodosthteachoneself自学
3.not…..anymore“不再,再没有”相当于nomore.
Ican’tbelieveyouanymore.=Icannomorebelieveyou.
※not…..anylonger=nolonger表示时间上不再延续。
Iamnotachildanylonger.
※not…..anymore.至数量上不再增加或动作不再重复Thebabydidn’tcryanymore.
Task
1.beillinhospital生病住院inhospital住院
inthehospital在医院(可能在医院工作或在医院看病人)
2.haveaseriousblooddisease患有严重的血液疾病
※Diseasen.疾病泛指各种疾病,尤其指传染病和重大疾病
Thediseaseiscarriedbyrats.
※Illness多指难以医治慢性病或或身体虚弱等影响生活的疾病
Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.
※Sickness多指晕船、恶心、胃病等等方面的疾病或有关饮食的疾病。
Manypeoplediedofhungerandsickness.
3.Operationn.手术operatev.运作,造作operationaladj.运转正常的,操作上的
do/performanoperation做手术Shehadanoperationonhereyes.
4.assoonaspossible尽可能快地as+adj./adv(原级)+aspossible
Asforjunkfood,Ithinkyoushouldeataslittleaspossible
※as….aspossible可与as….assbcan/could
Youmustcomebackassoonaspossible.=youmustcomebackassoonasyoucan.
5.bothadj.俩者都bebothboth+动词both….and…bothof
BothLinlinandIhavebeentoBeijing.Bothofthesisterslikethebook.
6.giveahelpinghand伸出援助之手
7.getwell康复
【注意】well作形容词表示身体的健康
It作形式主语
一、Itis+adj.+that………
It做形式主语,真正主语是that引导的从句,adj是用来说明后面主句的性质特征,常用形容词有:
clear,possible,wrong,sad,necessary,difficult,important,certain,true,surprising…….
Itisdangerousthatyoucrosstheroadnow.
Itisimportantthatthestudentslearnteamspirit.
二、Itis+adj.+todosth
It做形式主语,动词不定式todosth是真正主语。
ItishappytohelpotherslearnEnglish.
Itispossibletofinishitwithinanhour.
Itiswrongtolookdownon/uponpoorchildren.
Itisunwisetogivethechildrenwhatevertheywant.
三、Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth
It做形式主语,for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语sb,adj只是说明动词不定式的特征而不是表示人的性质或特征。
常用形容词有:
necessary,difficult,important,easy,hard,interesting……
Itisnecessaryforpeopletoeatandsleepeveryday.
ItisimportantforyoutoreadEnglish.
It’snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguage.
四、Itis+adj.+ofsbtodosth
It做形式主语,of引出动词不定式的逻辑主语sb,adj表示动词不定式主语的特征。
kind,foolish,nice,silly,generous,clever,careful,selfish等表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词,某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。
如:
It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewiththework.
=Youarekindtohelpmewiththework.
Itseemedselfishofhimnottosharehisdictionarywithothers.
=Heseemedselfishnottosharehisdictionarywithothers.
五、It+take(sb.)+时间(金钱)+动词不定式,如:
Ittooktheworkersalmostthreeyearstofinishbuildingthedam.
Itwilltakeawholedaytogettothetopofthemountainonfoot.
六、注意:
第一种和第二种句式可互换,意思不变。
Itisusefultobringamapwithyouwhiletravelling.
=Itisusefulthatyoubringamapwithyouwhiletravelling.
Itisdangerousforpeopletogohikingalone.
=Itisdangerousthatpeoplegohikingalone.
Itismeaningfulthatheplantsatreeneartherivereveryyear.
=Itismeaningfulforhimtoplantatreeneartherivereveryyear.
It作形式主语常见句型
动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词前,而用it作形式主语,放到句首,常见句型有:
1.It+be+形容词+主语从句,如:
ItisuncertainwhetherhecancometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyornot.
2.It+be+名词词组+主语