定语从句完整版Word格式.doc

定语从句完整版Word格式.doc

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定语从句中，用whose指代人/物，---------表示“某人的”、“某物的”在从句中充当定语。

whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词

与whose后的名词为所属关系。

whose

多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich

互换使用。

指人时可用ofwhom.

Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.

thecoverofwhich/ofwhichthecover

I’llcallapersonwhosefatherknowsyou.

thefatherofwhom/ofwhomthefather

1.Thegirl__________isstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter.

2.Thegirl_______________ourteacheristalkingwithisherdaughter.

3.Thegirl_________motherisfromBritaincanspeakEnglishfluently.

4.Ican’tfindthebook__________isborrowedfromthelibrary.

5.Ican’tfindthebook____________youlenttome.

6.Haveyoureadthebook_____authorisahighschoolstudent?

7.Haveyoureadthebook_____________theauthorrecommend（推荐）tohighschoolstudents?

8.Iusedtostudyinaclassroom_______windowswereallbroken.

9.Thewoman__________________wesawonthestreetgotthejob.

10.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat___________iseatingherflowers.

11.Thebook______________heboughtyesterdayispopularatpresent.

12.There’samountain_______topisalwayscoveredwithsnow.

13.Thenumberofpeople_____________goingtotheexhibitionisexpectedtobeover25,000?

以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。

1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。

a.Theygotothenewspaper’sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.

b.Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

c.Therearefewbooks（that）wecanread.

注意：

当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，

Allthegueststhat/whowereinvitedtoher

weddingwereimportantpeople.

Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.

2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。

ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

3．当先行词被thevery,theonly,thesame,thelast修饰时。

ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.

Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.

当先行词指人时，通常用关系代词who。

WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting.

4.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。

Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool

Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.

5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。

Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?

WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?

6.先行词作表语或关系词在从句中作表语时,定语从句通常用that引导。

（常可省略），

Sheisnolongerthegirl（that）shewas.

先行词指人只用who而不用that的情况：

1，先行词是one,ones,anyone或those等。

Anyonewhodoesthatmustbemad.

Thosewhodaretobreakthelawwillbepunished.

2,用在therebe结构中。

Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou.

3,为了避免重复或引起歧义。

ThemanthatspokeatthemeetingisournewteacherwhohascomefromShanghai.

4.当先行词是人，后面有较长的修饰语时。

Imetafriendofmineintheparkyesterdaywhohadgotthreegoldmedals.

5,当先行词是I,you,he,they等时（常用于谚语）

Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.

1.Isthereanything________Icandoforyou?

2.Youcantakeanyseat_________isfree.

3.Thefirstthing________Ishoulddoistodevotemyselftostudy.

4.Thesculptureisnottheonlything_____ismissing.

5.Thewriterandhisnovel_______youhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywellknown.

6.Whoistheman_______isstandingthere?

7.Sheisnolongerthegirl________shewasbeforeshewenttothecountry.

Theman_________standsthereisTom.

Thegirl____________ImetisMsLi.

Theboy________watchwaslostisTom.

Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis.

Thepen___________youboughtisgood.

Themagazine________coverisredisnice.

Practice1

1.Thisisthebestfilm______I’veseen.

2.Thatisthelastlesson_____Igaveyou.

3.Thisistheverybook_____I’mafter.

4.Thatisjustthecoat_____colorisred.

5.Thatistherightplace_____heworks.

6.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys______Imetthere.

7.Everything______yousaidistrue.

8.Whichisthebook_____youwant?

9.Whoisthegirl______sitsthere.

10.All_____hesaidistrue.

11.All_____issaidbyhimistrue.

12.Arethereanyproblems____troubleyou?

13.Iwillmakefulluseofthetime______thereisleftforme.

19.Youhavemadethesamemistake_____youmadelasttime..

20.Ihadthesameexperience____youhavenow.

21.Shewenttotheplace__________shelikesbest.

22.Those____arepresentarewell.

23.Isthisfactorytheone_________hevisited?

1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.

2.Thisistheverything_______Iamafter.

3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______

werememberedatschool.

4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.

5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.

6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworked

with.

7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.

8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.

Periodthree（U2）

Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.

1.Thisisthestory____________wewroteforourstorytellingcontest.

2.Thebook____________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

3.Helikesthebirthdaygifts____________hisfriendsgavehim.

4.Thegirl______________youhavejustseenisverygoodatEnglish.

5.Idon’tknowthenameoftheteacher____________Imetinthecomputerroom.

6.Isthistheplay____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?

7.Danielistheperson______________Iwanttomakefriendswith.

8.Artisthesubject____________Iknowlittleabout.

9.TheMathsteacheristheperson____________IgotanAplusfrom.

10.Thetopic____________EricisinterestedinisPhysics.

Jointhesentenceswithrelativeclauses:

Wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfromyou.

Wethoughtofyouasaperson.

Wethoughtofyouasaperson（who/whom/that）wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfrom.

Wethoughtofyouasapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.

Youweretobuydogfoodwiththemoney.

Themoneyisgone.

Themoney（which/that）youweretobuydogfoodwithisgone.

Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.

Conclusion:

Whentherelativepronounistheobjectofthepreposition,weuseprepositiontobeginanattributiveclause,thatis,preposition+which/whom.

Inthiscase,therelativepronoun,whichorwhom,cannotbereplacedwith“that”or“who”.

Besides,therelativepronouncannotbeleftout.

Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns:

6.Isthistheplay_______youweretalkingaboutjustnow?

7.Danielistheperson_____________Iwanttomakefriendswith.

8.Artisthesubject____________Iknowlittleabout.

9.TheMathsteacheristheperson_______________IgotanAplusfrom.

10.Thetopic__________-EricisinterestedinisPhysics.

Fillintheblankswith“prep.+which/whom”:

1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_________you’velistened.

2.Tomorrowisaparticularday_________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.

3.Thisistheknife_________Iusuallycutbread.

4.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun_________wegetheatandlight.

5.Thesubject_________Ericisinterestedisphysics.

6.Doyouknowthegirl_________ourheadteacherisshakinghands?

7.Ican’tfindmydictionary_________Ipaidover$100.

8.Thisisthegoodcar_________Ispentallmymoney.

9.Sheistheteacher_____________allhisstudentsshowrespect.

10.Theteacher_________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.

Translatethefollowingsentences:

1.你有没有看见那座红房子，屋子前有一棵大树。

2.你有没有参观过那座大厦？

在大厦顶上你可以俯瞰整座城市。

关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性

定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句

中，当介词前置时，只能用whom指人，

which指物,且不可省略；

但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。

如：

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

1.Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking?

2.TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.

3.Doyouknowtheboy（that/who/whom）shewastalkingto?

4.Thepencil（which/that）hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke.

介词的选用原则

1）根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭

配来决定。

①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.

②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.

spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配

2）根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。

①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.

②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.

③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.

3）根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关

系。

Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?

4）根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。

CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure？

含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。

lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。

①Thisisthewatch（which/that）Iamlookingfor.

ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.

②Thebabies（whom/who/that）the

nurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.

Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.

以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常如下：

1）.Iliketheway__________youexplainedtome.

2）.Iliketheway____________wasgivenbyyou.

3）.Theway_____________heansweredthequestionswassurprising.

Idon’tlikethewayyoutalkedtoyourmother.（choosetheonethatisnotproperforthisblank）

A.that B.which C.inwhich D./

1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogo