北京市城六区届初三一模英语分类汇编之阅读理解篇目DWord文档格式.docx
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Indiana.Thecityisinterestedinusingthemasawaytoimprovepublictransportation.SouthBendwasoneofthefirsttousebike-sharesystems,whichallowpeopletoparkridesharingbikesonpublicland.“Welovetobeearlypioneers，”saidButtigieg.“Ifweworkoutthesafetyproblem,wewouldbeopentowelcomingthetechnology.”
“Weneedtomakesurethesenewtransportationsystemsarelawfulandsafeforusers，”
ConstanceFarrell，aspokeswomanforthecityofSantaMonicatoldCNN.“Wewouldliketoseeelectricscooterscontinuetooperateinthecity.Theyareinlinewithourgoalofmulti-modallivingandcarbon-lightliving.”AccordingtoFarrell，therehavebeeneightaccidents,includingonewithaseriousheadinjury，inSantaMonicaafterthescootersrolledout.Usersarerequiredtohaveadriver’slicense（驾照），shouldn’trideonsidewalksorhaveotherpassengersonboard.
Birdhasgivenoutfreehelmetstosomeridersandtellsitsuserstorideinbikelanes,butsomeusersrideonsidewalks,andmostU.S.streetsdon’thavebikelanes.
“Theglobalcommunityofcitiesisgoingtohavetoworkthisalloutforscooters，”
Buttigiegsaid.“Theycanmoveunbelievablyquickly.That’sexciting，andalittle
dangerous.”
30.WhydidTraviscreateBirdcompany?
A.Becausehereceivedsupportfrommillionairesandthegovernment.
B.Becausemanycitieshadelectricscooter-shareservices.
C.Becauseitislawfulandsafetouseelectricscooters.
D.Becausecitiesneedbetterridesharingservices.
31.Thewords“areinlinewith”inParagragh6probablymean“”.
A.stopB.meettheneedofC.changeD.areaheadof
32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Futureelectricscooterswillbeveryslowandsale.
B.Electricscooterswillcausefeweraccidentsthancars.
C.Morecitieswilltrytohelpwithelectricscootersservice.
D.Futuretrafficproblemswillbesolvedwithhelpofelectricscooters.
33.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.thechallengesoftheelectricscooter-sharesysteminAmerica
B.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofelectricscootersinAmerica
C.theintroductionoftheelectricscooter-shareserviceinAmerica
D.thefutureofelectricscootersinpublictransportationinAmerica
30.D31.B32.C33.C
【东城一模】
D
ArkansasmaygiveuptheBMIprogramorweakenitwiththehelpofthenewgovernor,whosaidithad“alotofnegative,unexpectedresults”.
ThenumberofoverweightchildrenintheUnitedStateshasmorethandoubledinthepast20years.Beingseriouslyoverweightcanleadtohealthproblemslaterinlife.Asaresult,ArkansasfirststartedtheBMIprogramin2004-publicschoolswererequiredtoprovideparentswithayearlyreportoftheirchildren’sbody-massindex（BMI），anumbertoshowwhethertheirweightisappropriate（合适的）.Alongwithstudents’BMIs,parentsalso
receivedinformationonhealthrisksofbeingoverweight.
Astudyshowsthatobesity（肥胖）ratesinArkansashavestoppedincreasingsince2004.Butnoteveryonesupportsschoolsinreportingstudents’BMIs.Someparentshavecomplainedtheirkidsworrythattheyarebeing“graded”ontheirweight,althoughDr.JoeThompson,whohelpedplantheBMIprogram,gavetheexplanationatthestartoftheprogram,“Justlikea
schoolcheckforvisionorhearing,thisisawaytoraiseawareness（意识）aboutahealthrisk.’’
Criticsarguethattellingparentstheirchildrenweightoomuchcouldhurtchildren’sself-esteem（自尊）.Somealsoquestionwhetherit’stheroleofschoolstomonitorstudents’weight.Dr.NancyKrebs，anutritionexpert,alsothinksobesityreportcardsaren’tgoodenough.‘‘They’remakingkidsfeelbadabouthowtheyare，’’shesays.“Insteadoffocusingonkids’BMIs,schoolsshouldprovidebetterhealthandphysicaleducationclassesandservehealthierfoods.”
However,supportersoftheprogramsayoverweightchildrenhavehadself-esteemproblemsbeforetheirparentsgetobesityreportcards.Dr.KarenYoungatArkansasChildren’sHospitalsays，“Theoverweightkidsarealreadybeingteased（被嘲弄）.Itdoesn’ttaketheletterforthemtofeelbad.’’
HealthexpertsfromtheUniversityofArkansasthinkitwouldbeapitytostoptheBMIprogram.Theyseetheprogramasawake-upcallforfamiliesandtheletterisspurringsomemajoractiononsomeparents.DanitaThomassaidsheknewhersonIriewastooheavy.ButsincegettingthatfirstBMIreport,Iriehaslostnearly100poundsandgivenupjunkfood.“Itwashelpful，”shesaid.“Itmademerealizethatweneededtodosomethingdifferent.’’
TheBMIreportsandothersteps,suchaslimitsonvendingmachine（自动售货机）useatschool,areleadingtohealthierstudents.IftherewasnoBMIprogram,thereshouldbeothereffectivetoolstogetschoolsandparentsinvolvedwithpreventingchildrenfrombecomingoverweightadults.
30.WhatmightbethepurposeoftheBMIprograminArkansas?
A.Tomaketheschoolsrealizetheimportanceofhealtheducation.
B.Towarnparentsofhealthrisksofoverweightchildren.
C.Todriveparentstolearnmoreknowledgeonhealth.
D.Toexplainwhysomestudentsgainweightquickly.
31.Dr.NancyKrebsbelievesthat.
A.overweightstudentsareusuallylaughedatbyclassmates
B.schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtoleadahealthylife
C.overweightstudentsusuallygetlowgradesatschool
D.schoolsshoulddothejobtorecordstudents5weight
32.Thewords“spurringsomemajoractiononsomeparents”inParagraph6
probablymean“.
A.keepingsomeparentsfromworries
B.encouragingsomeparentstomakechanges
C.helpingsomeparentslearnfromotherfamilies
D.supportingsomeparentsinexpressingtheiropinions
33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Whatschoolsshouldreporttoparents.
B.Howschoolscancareaboutoverweightstudents.
C.Whyschoolsshouldhelpstudentscontroltheirweight.
D.Whetherschoolsshouldreportstudents5BMIstoparents.
【海淀一模】
Motivated（有内驱力的）orOverachieving?
Everyonehastheoccasionalclassmatewhohandsinhisworkaheadoftimewithreallybeautifulhandwriting.Someteachersmaycheerfullygetthehomeworkbysaying"
Ofcourseyoudiditearly.I'
msureyou'
vedoneagoodjob!
"
Someteachersmayfeelannoyedbecause"
ThedeadlineisnotuntilnextFriday."
Behindthisstudent'
sbackaretonsofwhispersfromhisclassmates,"
Ugh,heissuchanoverachieverandit'
ssoannoying..."
Ifyouaskthesamestudenttoexplainhisbehavior,heprobablysaysthatheissimply"
motivated"
.Suchstudentsrefusetocallthemselvesoverachieversbutprefer"
instead.Theywanttoshyawayfromtheunpleasantterm
overachiever"
butchoosetoembracetheword"
.
Whyistheterm"
usedasaninsult（侮辱）?
Dowenotallworkhardtoachieveourgoals?
Whydoesthe"
studentnotproudlycallhimselfan"
?
Inmypersonalexperience,beingcalledanoverachieverinfrontofmyclassmatesisnotpleasantatall.Thewordisoftenconnectedwithanunkindsmileorsometimesahintofjealousy（嫉妒）."
Overachiever"
carriestheimplied（暗指的）sensewhich"
over"
lendsit-youhavedonetoomuchandyouhavegonetoofar.Anyway,itisbeyondtheproperdegreeandjustannoyingtothosestudentswhorefusetoputintheeffortthemselvesandgetunhappywithyoufordoingso.
Astudentwouldratherthinkofhimselfasanexcellentstudentanditismotivationthatdriveshimtodohisbest.Whatistheimpliedmeaningof"
Connectedwithpositivewordslikewillpower,spiritanddetermination,the"
studentwouldappeartobecompetinginaneventofthebrainOlympics.
Althoughtherearedifferencesintheirimplications,thestudentwhocallshimself"
couldactuallybeasecretoverachiever,goingoverthetopforallhiswork;
whilethe"
isnothingmorethanamotivatedstudent,drivenbythesimpledesiretodowellandwillingtoputintimeandeffort.Infact,thechoicelieswithinthestudent:
tooverachieveornottooverachieve;
tofindthemotivationtodowellandbedrivenbyit,ortositbackandblameothersforoverachievingtohidehisinabilitytoachieve.
30.Accordingtothepassage,overachievers
A.arepopularwiththeirclassmatesB.handinhomeworkaheadoftime
C.aremuchlovedbytheir
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