初中英语初一介词Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1.at指时间表示:
(1)时间的一点、时刻等。
Theycamehomeatnoon(atsunrise,atmidnight,atteno’clock,atdaybreak).
(2)较短暂的一段时间。
可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。
HewenthomeatNewYear(atChristmas,attheSpringFestival).
2.in指时间表示:
(1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。
in2004,inMarch,inspring,inthemorning,intheevening
(2)在一段时间之后。
一般用于将来时,谓语动词为非延续性动词,意为“在……以后”。
Hewillarriveintwohours.
谓语动词为延续性动词时,in意为“在……以内”。
Theseproductswillbemadeinamonth.
注意:
after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后,但其后的时间是“一点”,而不是“一段”。
Hewillarriveafter6o’clock.
3.on指时间表示:
(1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、节日、星期几等,
OnChristmasDaytherewillbeaparty.
(2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。
Hearrivedat8o’clockonthenightofFriday.(3)准时,按时。
Ifthetraincanbeontime,Ishouldgethomebeforedark.4.by指时间表示:
(1)不迟于,在(某时)前。
Hewillcomebysixo’clock.
(2)在……间,在……的时候。
Heworkedbydayandstudiedbynight.
③.near,by,beside,at表示“在……附近”时的区别
1.near表示相对的近,实际距离可能还很远。
SuzhouisnearShanghai.
2.by和beside都表示靠近,实际距离不很远,但beside比by更具体地表示出“在……旁边”的意思。
Hewassittingbesideher.
3.at也有“在旁边”的意思,但多表示有目的的行为所处的位置,而by和beside仅表示位置关系。
Thestudentsaresittingatthetablelisteningtotheteacher.
Severalstudentsaresittingby/besidethedoortalkingaboutamusic.
④.at,in和on表示地点时的区别
1.at表示地点:
(1)用于指较小的地方。
arriveat,接小地方Iwillwaitforyouatthestation.
(2)用于门牌号码前。
Helivesat11ZhongshanRoad.
2.in表示地点:
arrivein接较大地方如:
HelivesinShanghai.
3.on表示地点,一般指与面或线接触,意为“在……上;
在……旁”。
Thepicturewashangingonthewall.
⑤.besides,except,but表示“除……外”之间的区别
1.besides表示“除了……以外,还有……”,具有附加性质。
Besidesxiaoming,wealsowenttoseethefilm.(王先生也去了)
besides用于否定句中时,与except,but同义,可互换。
Wehavenootherbooksbesides/exceptthese.
2.except表示“……除外”,具有排它性质。
Weallwenttoseethefilmexceptxiaoming.(王先生没去)
3.but意为“除了”,与except同义,except强调被排除的部分,but则强调整句的内容,常修饰否定意义的代词。
Nobodyknewitbutme.
Thisisnothingbutapieceofcake.
⑥.above,over,on,up表示“在……上”之间的区别
1.above指“……上方”,表示相对高度,不一定在正上方,其反义词为below。
We’reflyingabovetheclouds.
2.over指“在……正上方”,表示垂直上方,其反义词为under。
Thebridgeisovertheriver.
3.on表示“在……上面”,与物体表面接触,与beneath相对。
Thereisamaponthewall.
Theearthfeltsoftbeneathourfeet.
4.up表示动作的方向往上,反义词为down。
Pleasestandup
⑦with,from,for,at表示原因的区别
1.with表示原因,指由于外界而影响到内部,意为“因为;
由于”。
Thelittlegirlwasshiveringwithcold.
2.from表示动机、疲劳、痛苦等原因。
Shediditfromasenseofduty.
3.for常表示为了某一目的、事业的原因。
Idoapologizeforkeepingyouwaiting.
4.at表示原因,指“听到;
看到;
想到”等。
Atthenewstheyfeltveryglad.
⑧.for和of的用法区别
试比较:
It'
simpossibleformetowatchTVaftereleveno'
clock.It'
skindofyoutohelpme.
两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定,一般来说,of之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏,人自身的特点,如聪明与否,细心与粗心等;
for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点,如可能性,必然性,难易程度等。
⑨.by,with,in的用法区别
by表示"
以...的方式,方法,手段"
和"
乘某种交通工具"
;
with指"
借助于具体的手段或工具"
in表示"
以......方式,用语言,文字等媒介"
。
⑩after和in的用法区别
这两个介词都可以表示时间"
在以后"
的意思。
其区别是:
after以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子;
in以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子。
Iwenthomeafter10o'
clockyesterday.
Thetrainwillarriveintenminutes.
3、介词词组
1)askfor向……要……,请求2)askforleave请假
3)sendfor派人去请(叫)4)payfor付……的款
5)waitfor等候6)thankfor为……感谢
7)lookfor寻找8)leave…for离开……去……
9)catchupwith赶上10)agreewithsb.赞成,同意某人的意见
11)filled……with把……装满12)talkabout谈论……
13)thinkabout考虑……14)worryabout担忧……
15)lookafter照料16)runafter追赶,跟在后面跑
17)readafter跟……读18)smileat对……微笑
19)knockat敲(门,窗)20)hearof听说
21)thinkof认为,考虑22)insteadof代替……
23)handin交上来24)hearfrom收到……来信
25)atonce立刻26)atlast最后
27)atfirst起先,首先28)attheageof…在……岁时
29)attheendof…在……之末30)atthebeginningof…在……之初
31)atthefootof…在……脚下32)atthesametime同时
33)atnight/noon在夜里/中午34)withthehelpof…在……的帮助下
35)withasmile面带笑容36)afterawhile过了一会儿
37)fromnowon从现在起38)farawayfrom远离
39)bytheway顺便说40)bytheendof…到……底为止
41)inall总共42)infact事实上
43)inahurry匆忙44)inthemiddleof在……中间
45)intime及时46)infrontof在……前面
47)intheend最后,终于48)inturn依次
49)ofcourse当然50)abit(of)有一点儿
51)alotof许多52)onone'
swayto某人在去…的路上
53)onfoot步行,走路54)ontheleft(right)在左(右)边
【经典练习】
1.介词填空
(1)Wehaveshirts_________red,blueandyellow.Thegirl_________redismycousin.
(2)Wehavenobread__________ourbreakfast.
(3)Myfatherbuymeabeautifulbike.=Myfatherbuyabeautifulbike____________)me.
(4)Pleaseshowmeyourphoto.=Pleaseshowyourphoto______________me.
(5)Tomgivesmeanicebag.=Tomgivesanicebag____________me.
(6)Iliketostay__________bedonSunday.
(7)Therearesometoys___________thebed.
(8)Therearethreebirds__________-thetree.
(9)Therearemanyapples____________theappletree.
(10)Ioftenbuysomethings____________thatshopnearmyhouse.
(11)Thereisawindow____________thewall.
(12)Thereisamap___________thewall.
(13)Thatyoungmantriedtosellthatwatch__________me.
(14)SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOpera_________herfather.
(15)Ih
avenomoney___________me.
(16)Sheoftenhelpsme___________myEnglish.
(17)What’swrong_____________you?
(18)Shewrites_________apen.
(19)Theboy___________shorthairismybrother.
(20)Whatisthis__________English?
(21)I'
m
sorry.Iamnot____________.=I’msorry.Iamathomenow.
(22).I’mClassThree.Areyou_________ClassThree,too?
(23)Sounds___________fun.
(24)Youcanjoinus___________thefootballgame.
(25)Youaregood___________English.=Youdowell__________English.
(26)_________thebackofthephoto,thereisaV.
(27)Welcome__________ourschool!
(28).Iaminterested___________Chineseverymuch.
(29)Igot_____________BeijingonSunday.=Iarrived__________BeijingonSunday.
(30)Don’tbelate__________school.
(31)Youcandescribethemap_____________-yourownwords
(32)Helikeswriting_____________ink(墨水)
(33)Wehaveblackandbluehats_____$15.=Wesellblackandbluehats______thepriceof$15.
(34)comeandbuysomeclothes__________you__________thegreatsale.
(35)Thishouseis____________sale!
(36)Isthatbook___________saleinyoustore?
=Doyousellthatbook?
(37)Hollywoodisfamous__________themoviesandthemoviestars.
(38)Thegirlisplaying__________ayo-yo.
(39)Hegoestowork__________car=Hegoestowork__________thecar=Hedrivesacar__________work.
(40)Hegoestoschool__________bus=Hegoestoschool__________thebus=Hetakesabus__________work.
(41)Hegoestoschool__________foot=Hewalks__________school.
(42)It’stime__________metohavebreakfast.=It’stime______mybreakfast.
(43)MichaelJordanisfamous__________abasketballplayer.
(44)She__________herfatheroftengoestoseeBeijingOpera__________weekends.
(45)Hedoesn’tlikemath,becauseit’stoodifficult__________him.
(46)HedoesChinesekungfu__________anhoureveryday.
(47)Iwantapairofsportsshoes.=Iwantapairofshoes__________sports.
(48)Youcanbe__________ourswimmingclub.
(49)Hecomes__________Canada.=Heis__________Canada.
(50)Heonlywatchessports__________TV.
(51)Canyouhelpmefill__________mycalendar?
(52)Areyougood_______kids?
(53)Jimisgood__________English?
(54)Eatingvegetablesisgood__________health(健康).
(55)Wewanttwogoodmusicians__________ourrockband.
(56)PleasecallBill__________790-4230.
(57)Weneedhelp__________ourBeidaiheSchoolTrip.
(58)Thatlittlegirlneedssomebread__________breakfast.
(59)Thenyoucanbe__________ourschoolmusicfestival.
(60)Whattimeisit__________yourwatch?
(61)LastnightIarrived__________Hangzhourailwaystation.
(62)Heeatsbreakfast__________noon=Heeatsbreakfast__________themiddleoftheday
(63)Mikealwaystakesthenumber3bus__________thepark.
(64)Helikesbrushinghisteeth__________dinner.
(65)Heisbusy____thehouseworkeverySaturday.=HeisbusydoingthehouseworkeverySaturday
(66)Hismotherisstrict__________him__________hisEnglishstudies.
(67)Themovieisboringandheistired__________it.
(68)YoucanaskyourEnglishteacher__________thatquestion.
(69)__________Children’sDay,allthechildrenareveryhappy.
(70)Comeandsee__________yourself__________HuaxingClothesStore.
2.单项选择
(1)______________thephoto_______yourfamily.
AThankof,forBThanksfor,ofCThankyou,ofDThanksoffor
(2)It’sanactionmovie,andJetLiis_______themovie.
AatBinCwithDfor
(3)Heiskind____me.
A.onB.toC.fromD.with
(4)Ihavebreakfast_____6:
30everymorning.
A.ataround
B.aroundat
C.inaroundD.aroundin
【课后作业】
1.用介词填空。
1.___thetheatre 2.__Beijing 3.__thecinema
4._________thefarm 5._________school 6.________home
7.__________thepark 8._______thelibrary9.________thestadium
10._________1994 11._________November 12.______15:
00
13._________Sundaymorning 14._______6:
30 15.________Monday
16._______January 17.________May,1 18._________mybirthday
19.________weekend 20._________May,1,2006
21._________theplayground 22._________mybirthdayparty
二.选择最佳答案。
1.Theplane