辽宁省本溪高中高一英语下学期期末考试试题doc.docx

辽宁省本溪高中高一英语下学期期末考试试题doc.docx

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辽宁省本溪高中高一英语下学期期末考试试题doc

辽宁省本溪高中2021-2022高一英语下学期期末考试试题

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150（120×1.25）分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：

外研版必修第一册~选择性必修第一册。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TerrificTradingCo.ProvidesTerrificTrainingProgramsforYourBusiness

Ifyourgoalistodeliveragoodcustomerexperiencebasedonanenergizedteam,wecanhelpyouachieveitthroughourcustomer-focusedtrainingprogramsforyourbusiness.Everythingwedoisdesignedtomeettheneedsofyourbusiness.

Howcanwehelp?

Wearefocusedonhelpingyourteamtoimprove：

●Serviceexcellence

●Communicationskills

●Managingthecustomerexperience

●Dealingwithdifficultpeopleandsituations

●Howtoturnyourcustomersintobusinesspartners

●Understandingandinfluencinghowyourcustomersjudgeyou

●Sellingskills,includingselectingproductsandpresentingthemtoyourcustomers

Howlongdoourcourseslast?

Wepresentfrom45minutesinlengthto12monthprograms.Werarelyconductone-sessiontrainingprograms.Theexceptionisgroupdiscussionsbecausewefinditmosteffectivetoconductaseriesofcoursesforcustomersonaweekly,monthlyoryearlybasistobringaboutlastingimprovement.

Whodoweworkwith？

Mostofourcustomersaresmallandmiddle-sizedbusinessesororganizations.Wearebestknownforourworkwithretail（零售）,tourismandservicerelatedbusinesses,particularlyinregionalareas.However,wealsoregularlyworkwithindustrialorganizationsandthoseintechnical,andtradeservices.

Wheredowework?

MostofourworkisinItaly,Germany,theUnitedKingdomandotherEuropeancountries.Thisisbecauseweknowandcanrelatewelltothesmallbusinesscultureinthesecountriesandhavesuccessfullyheldanumberofprojectsrelatedtosmalltownsandcommunities.

Forfurtherinformation,pleasecall+61893121075.

1.WhatdoesTerrificTradingCo.focuson?

A.Designingandselectingproducts.

B.Sellinggoodstoforeigncountries.

C.Providingtrainingservicestobusinesses.

D.Dealingwithdifficultpeopleandsituations.

2.Whichofthefollowingaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthisadvertisement?

A.Localsupermarkets.B.Medicalsalesmen.

C.Smallgroupsoftourists.D.Largeorganizations.

3.WherearemostofTerrificTradingCo’scustomersfrom?

A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Americas.D.Europe.

B

WhenthefirstwomentobeadmittedtoYalearrivedoncampus50yearsago,ithadlittleideahowtosupportthemataplacethatwastheoldestall-malecollegeinthecountry.

Sixty-fivepercentofthemhadaclassinwhichtheyweretheonlywoman,accordingtoanunpublishedsurvey,conductedthisyear,ofnearlyhalfofthe575femalefreshmenwhoenteredYalein1969.Womenweren’tpermittedtohavelunchatMory’s,adiningclubwhereimportantmeetingstookplace.Theywerekeptfrommostafter-classactivities.

Yalehadbeensetuptoeducate“1,000maleleaders”andmalestudentswereselectedonthebasisoftheirfutureleadership.Butwomenweren’texpectedtobeleaders.Instead,theyweremainlyevaluated（评估）ongrit.

“Itisakindofdetermination,apioneerquality,”HenryChauncey,oneoftheYaleteachers,toldTheNewYorkTimesin1969,“Howtofindthegrittywomen?

Admitthosewhowereraisedwithbrothers—themorethebetter!

”

“Wehadgrit.Butthatdoesn’tmeanitwasn’tchallengingbecauseYalewasn’tentirelypreparedforus,”saidSallyBirdsall,whowastheonlyfemaleintheeconomyclass.Sheremembersthataprofessorwarnedherthathedidnotwanttohearknittingneedles（织针）inhisclass.

“Iwasupset,notbecauseIhadaknittingneedle,butIwasmorescared,”shesaid.“Itjustgavemeaveryunwelcomefeeling.”

Intheirpost-collegeachievements,theywereunusualamongAmericanwomenoftheirage,andfacedchallengesthathavebecomefamiliartohighlyeducatedwomentoday:

howtoachieveeducational,jobandfamilygoalswhenthey’reallrunningonthesameclockwithmen.

Eighty-twopercentofthesurveyedwomenhadchildren,andtheiraverageageoffirstbirthwas33.Thenationalaverageatthetimewas21.

Theirexperiencesshowhowmuchhaschangedin50years—andhowmuchhasnot.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“gritty”inparagraph4？

A.Pretty.B.Determined.C.Talented.D.Happy.

5.Femalestudentswith______weremorelikelytobeselectedbyHenryChauncey.

A.betterstudyrecordsB.greaterabilitytolead

C.morebrothersD.richerparents

6.WhywasSallyBirdsallupsetinherclass?

A.Shefeltshewasnotwelcomedbytheteacher.

B.Shewastheonlyfemalestudentintheclass.

C.Shewasforbiddentouseknittingneedles.

D.Shefoundtheexaminationstoodifficult.

7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstfemalestudentsfromthetext?

A.Theyhadtoattendclassesinseparatedrooms.

B.Theycouldnothavemealswithmalestudents.

C.Theywereexpectedtoachievehighergoals.

D.Theysufferedunfairtreatmentintheuniversity.

C

IstmanSimon’sfactoryinwesternHungaryproducesmorethanonemillionplasticpartseveryday.Butonabusymorninginoneofitslargeproductionareas,thereisonlythesoundofmachines.Workershaveallbutdisappeared.

“WecanseehumanworkersbeingreplacedwithAImachines.Ithasalreadyledtojoblosses,”saidZoltanLaszlo,aHungarianworkers’leader.

Hungary’seconomygrewnearly5percentlastyear.Yettheindustrylostnearly23,000jobs,endingsixstraightyearsofemploymentgrowth.IntheCzechRepublic,employmentnumbersshowedayear-onyearlossofalmostathousandjobsbetweenJulyandSeptemberoflastyear.Thissuggestsemploymentcouldhavedecreasedforthefirsttimesince2013overthefullyearinEasternEurope.

“Workersarebecomingmoreexpensive.Thisisthenecessarywaytogetreturns,”saidPeterSimon,amanagerofSimonPlastics,whichishopingtoexpandproduction.Butpressured（挤压）byincreasinghumancostsandfallingproductprices,theplasticindustryspentover$3billiononAImachineslastyear,headded.

“EmploymentnumbersareonesignthatEasternEurope’sindustrymaybeataturningpoint,”saidDavidMarek,aneconomistwithDeloitte.“Theaverage（平均的）yearlyincreaseinhumancostsintheCzechRepublic,PolandandHungaryisaround10percent.Thatisfarhigherthaninmanywesterncountries.Factoryownersfindthemselveswithlittlechoicebuttobuymachineryiftheywanttoremaincompetitive.”

JosefStredulaistheheadoftheCzech-MoravianTradeUnions.Henotesthatupto10percentofjobscoulddisappearinthenextfiveyears.

“Bigchangesareawaitingus,”Stredulasaid.HeaddedthatalthoughAImachinesmightfreepeoplefromheavyorboringphysicalwork,itwasimportanttoeasethechange,forexample,byretrainingaffectedworkers.“Wehavetodoeverythingtomakethefutureeasierforeveryone,”hesaid.

8.Whatarethefirstthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.TheproblemswithHungary’seconomy.

B.AfactorywithadvancedAItechnology.

C.TheworriesofaHungarianworkers’leader.

D.TheincreasingjoblossesinEasternEurope.

9.WhatdoesPeterSimonreallywanttosay?

A.Heisworriedaboutthefallingproductprices.

B.SimonPlastics’productsareverycompetitive.

C.TheworkersaretooexpensiveinwesternHungary.

D.TheplasticindustryhastousemoreAImachines.

10.WhatisJosefStredula’smainattitudetotheAImachines?

A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Concerned.D.Unsupportive.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AIMachinesArePushingWorkersOutofTheirJobsinEasternEurope

B.RisingWorkers’PaymentsLeadtoBigJobLossesinEasternEurope

C.EasternEuropeanFactoriesHaveFoundWaystoCutProductionCosts

D.EasternEuropeanWorkersAreFreedFromHeavyandBoringWorks

D

Thesedays,Americanchildrenusuallycanreceiveabout$800eachyearintips,accordingtotheAmericanInstituteofPublicAccountants.MostofAmericanparentstiethetipstothecompletionofcertaindailywork.

“Kidsaretippedfortwomainpurposes,”saysStevenMintz,ahistorianattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.“First,togivethemasenseofindependence—tobuycandies,cheaptoys,andotherinexpensiveproductsforthemselves—andsecond,toteachthemthevalueofmoney.”

However,manyexpertsexpressedconcernthattyingpaymentstoocloselytodailyworkcansendkidswrongmessagesaboutfamilyandpersonalresponsibility.SuniyaLuthar,apsychologistatArizonaStateUniversity,isdoubtfuloftheideaofpayingkidsonaper-workbasis.“Shouldwepayachildwhenhepicksuphisclothesoffthefloor?

”sheasks.

Lutharisnotopposedto（反对）givingtips,butshethinksit’simportanttoletchildrenknowthatcertainworkhastobedonenotbecauseit’llleadtopayment,butbecauseit’spartofwhatyouhavetodoforyourselforasafamilymember.“Inafamily,noone’sgoingtopayyoutoputyourclothesawayortidyupthehouse,”Lutharsays.

Otherresearchersdisagree.HeatherBethJohnson,asociologistatLehighUniversity,says,“Whenwepaykidstodothingsthathumanshavealwayshadtodo,”shesays,“itsendsthemamessagethattheyhavetoworkforreturns.”

Johnsonaddsthatupper-middle-classfamiliesareusuallyreadytopaychildrenforthingslikedoingwellinschoolortakingcareoftheyoungerchildren.Shesaysthatthissortoftipscanmakekidshappiertocarryoutmorebasicresponsibilities.“Thisisn’thappeninginpoorfamilies,”sheadds.

12.SuniyaLutharwouldprobablyagreetotipthechildren______.

A.whenth