How to install Asterisk 14 and FreePBX 231 in Ubuntu LinuxWord格式文档下载.docx

How to install Asterisk 14 and FreePBX 231 in Ubuntu LinuxWord格式文档下载.docx

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4.FXOCard:

1FXOTigerJetNetworkInc.Tiger3XXModem/ISDNinterface

5.FXScard:

6.Sound:

VT8233/A/8235/8237AC97AudioController

7.Bluetooth:

8.WiFi:

1.OtherDevices:

1.************************************************************************************************

2.************************************************************************************************

3.********************************PackagesInstall

4.************************************************************************************************

5.************************************************************************************************

1.AfterofinstallUbuntuLinuxthefirstthingthatweneedtodoischangetherootpassword

sudopasswdroot

password

1.Editthenextfile/etc/apt/sources.listanduncommentthenextpackagesrepositories

sudoeditor/etc/apt/sources.list

1.uncommentandaftersavetheeditedfile

debdapperuniverse

deb-srcdapperuniverse

1.FirstweneedtoinstallOpenSSHtocommunicatefromotherPCusingSSH.

sudoapt-getinstallopenssllibssl-devssh

1.Afterweneedtoinstallcompilationlibrary

sudoapt-getinstallgccmakeg++

1.ViewwhatkernelversionhasinstalledourUbuntuLinux

uname-a

1.afterofrunthecommandunameIcanseesomethinglikethat

Linux 

MexRom 

2.6.22-14-generic 

#1 

SMP 

Sun 

Oct 

14 

23:

05:

12 

GMT 

2007 

i686 

GNU/Linux

1.ThenIneedtosearchtheheaders,imagesandsourcesforkernel

apt-cachesearch2.6.22

1.weneedtoinstalltheheaders,imageandsourcesforthekernel

sudoapt-getinstalllinux-headers-2.6.22-14-genericlinux-image-2.6.22-14-genericlinux-source-2.6.22

1.tooweneedinstallthenextapplicationsnmapispracticetoviewwhatporsthaveopenourlinuxsystmen,lynxtoseeanywebsitefromCLIandemacstofilesedit

sudoapt-getinstallnmaplynxemacs21

1.WewillinstallfestivalbeacuseisveryimportantformakeAGIswithasteriskandanyprogramminglanguage

sudoapt-getinstallfestivalfestival-dev

1.WeneedthenextlibrarytoAsterisk

sudoapt-getinstallncurses-basencurses-binncurses-termlibncurses5libncursesw5libncurses5-devlibncursesw5-dev

1.Tooisnecessarytoinstallthenextlibrary

sudoapt-getinstallzlib1gzlib1g-dev

1.ThislibraryarerequiredbyFreePBX

sudoapt-getinstallbisonbison-doc

1.libraryrequiredforFreePBX

sudoapt-getinstalllibxml2libxml2-dev

sudoapt-getinstalllibtiff4libtiff4-dev

1.libraryrequiredforFreePBXforaudioprocessing

sudoapt-getinstalllibasound2libgsm1libltdl3libpq4libspeex1libsqlite0libtonezone1libaudiofile0libaudiofile-dev

1.ifyouwillinstallaSangomaCardthenyouwillneedinstallthenext

sudoapt-getinstallflex

1.ThislibraryarenecessarytoAsteriskDocumentationandinstallnewversionsofAsteriskandFreePBX

sudoapt-getinstallsubversioncurldoxygen

sudoapt-getinstalllibnet-telnet-perlmime-constructlibipc-signal-perllibmime-types-perllibproc-waitstat-perl

1.InstallApachewebservertoaccesfromanycomputertoFreePBXGUI

sudoapt-getinstallapache2

1.PHPLibrarysrequiredforFreePBX

sudoapt-getinstallphp5php5-cliphp5-mysqlphp-pearlibapache2-mod-php5php5-curlphp5-gdphp-db

1.WeneedinstallMySQLDatabaseservertomanagethecdrinformationandasteriskconfigurationfromFreePBX.

sudoapt-getinstallmysql-client-5.0mysql-server-5.0libmysqlclient15-dev

1.AfterofInstallMySQLmaybeweneedmakeanychangesthese

WeneedentertherootpasswordtoMySQLServer

ChangetheinformationofInternetSiteandselectoftypelikethis

localhost.localdomain

3.********************************AsteriskPackageCompilations****************************

1.inthissecondstepweneedcreateanewfoldertoputtheasteriskpackagesdownloaded

mkdir~/asterisk

cdasterisk

1.Downloadthenextfilesandsaveinthenewfoldercreated

1.Downloadasterisk-perlthismodulewillallowusprocesstheAsteriskConfiguration

wgethttp:

//www.cpan.org/modules/by-category/25_Bundles/Asterisk/asterisk-perl-0.10.tar.gz

1.Thesefilesarerequirestocontrolthemp3andotheraudiofilessuchasGSM,Ulaw,alawfilesetc.

//superb-

wget

1.DownloadFreePBXPackagethatisthemainapplicationtoconfigureasteriskfromawebnavigator

1.AsteriskPackages

1.Ifwehaveadigiumcardtoconnectthepstntoourvoipnetworkthenweneeddownloadandinstallthenextpackage

1.voicesinenglishforAsterisk

1.wegothefollowingdirectory

cd/usr/src/

1.wedecompressthelamepackageandwecompileandtoinstall

sudotar-xvzf~/asterisk/lame-3.97.tar.gz

cdlame-3.97

sudo./configure--prefix=/usr--sysconfdir=/etc

sudomake&

&

sudomakeinstall

1.wedecompresssoxpackageandweinstallthislibrarytoprocessmultimediafiles

sudotar-xzvf~/asterisk/sox-14.0.0.tar.gz

cdsox-14.0.0

sudo 

./configure

make

make 

install

1.WeneedtoinstallAsterisk-PerltoprocesstheAsteriskFileConfiguration

sudotar-xzvf~/asterisk/asterisk-perl-0.10.tar.gz

cdasterisk-perl-0.10

sudoperlMakefile.PL

sudomakeall

sudomakeinstall

1.TodescompressFreePBX

cd/usr/src

sudotar-xzvf~/asterisk/freepbx-2.3.1.tar.gz

cd/usr/src/freepbx-2.3.1

1.BegintoinstallthedatabaseforAsteriskinMySQL

2.FirstWeneedtoaccesstoMySQLCLI,enterthepasswordroot,ifyoudon'

thaveconfigurethepasswordrootformysqlthenisveryimportantthatyomakethisstep.

mysql-uroot-p

ENTER

show 

databases;

use 

mysql 

;

1.Changetherootpasswordifyoudonthavemakeit

update 

user 

set 

password 

= 

password（"

PaSsWoRd"

） 

where 

"

root"

1.Createtheasteriskuserformysql

grant 

all 

privileges 

on 

*.* 

to 

asterisk@localhost 

identified 

by 

4st3r1sk"

flush 

privileges;

exit

1.Entettomysqlusingtheasteriskusercreated

-u 

asterisk 

-p

1.createthedatabaseforAsteriskConfigurationandCDRinformation

create 

database 

asteriskcdrdb;

asterisk;

exit

1.dumpthedatabaseschemathatisinSQLFolderofFreePBXinstallationdirectory

-p 

<

/usr/src/freepbx-2.3.1/SQL/newinstall.sql

asteriskcdrdb 

/usr/src/freepbx-2.3.1/SQL/cdr_mysql_table.sql

1.FinishtheMySQLConfiguration

1.CreatetheuserforAsteriskandchangehimpassword

sudogroupaddasterisk

sudouseradd-c"

PBXasterisk"

-d/var/lib/asterisk-gasteriskasterisk

sudopasswdasterisk

1.CreatethenextdirectorywhereAsteriskwillputthePIDAsteriskRun

sudomkdir/var/run/asterisk

sudochownasterisk:

asterisk/var/run/asterisk

1.AddtheAsteriskuserforApache

sudoemacs/etc/group

www-data:

x:

33:

asterisk

1.pressctrl+xctrl+s,parasalirctr+x,ctr+ctosaveandquit

1.Searchtheapacheconfigurationusingthefindcommand

find/etc/apache2/-typef|xargsgrepGroup

1.Editthenextfile

sudoemacs/etc/apache2/apache2.conf

1.tosearchenEmacspressCtrl+sandenterthetexttosearch

2.ChangedefaultuserforApachebyasteriskuser

User 

www-data

Group 

1.changeby

1.saverandquit（tosavectrl+xctrl+s,toquitctr+x,ctr+c）

1.executethenextcommandtochangethepermissionsofphplibsessions

sudochown-Rasterisk/var/lib/php5

1.Editthephpfileconfigurationandmodifythefollowingphpproperties

emacs 

/etc/php5/apache2/php.ini

upload_max_filesize=32M

max_execution_time=120

max_input_time=120

1.createtheAsteriskdirectroryin/usr/src

mkdir 

/usr/src/asterisk

cd 

/usr/src/asterisk 

1.decompressthelibprilibrary

sudotarzvxf~/asterisk/libpri-1.4.1.tar.gz

1.decompressthezaptellibrary

sudotarzvxf~/asteri