高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换文档格式.doc

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换文档格式.doc

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观点与态度：

opinion,view（on/about）,viewpoint,idea；

attitudeto/towards

评论、评价：

comment（on）,remark（on/upon）,assessment,evaluation

表方式、方法：

means,way,method（of）;

solution,approach（todoingsth.）;

takemeasurestodosth,solution,manner,

目的：

purpose,aim,goal,intention,target 积极和消极：

positive,negative;

optimistic

建议：

advice[u],proposal,suggestion,tip 概括、总结:

summary,conclusion

特点：

feature,characteristic,personality, 种类：

kind,type,category,class

精神上与身体上：

mentally，physically

影响:

influence,impact,effect（on）

情形，状况:

situation，condition,case建立：

build,create,establish,found

出现：

appear,occur（red）

实现，完成：

reach,realize,accomplish

必要，必需:

must/necessity

方面，项目条款：

item/aspect

材料:

materials

知识消息：

knowledge/information

日程计划:

schedule/agenda百分比：

percentage

性别:

sex

年龄:

age

满意:

satisfaction

忧虑，担忧，焦急:

concern

（不）熟悉:

familiar/unfamiliar个人，个人的:

individual,personal

细节:

description,detail

文化:

culture

责任（take）responsibility

贡献:

（make）contributionsto

成就achievement

重要:

valueimportancesignificance 比较:

contrastcomparison

时期:

period/time

存在:

existenceexist

花费:

cost/expense

人口:

population

天气与气候:

weather[u]/climate[c]

位置place,situation,location

种类type,kind/sort/species/variety/category

主题:

theme,topic,subject

背景:

setting，background

情节:

plot 高潮:

climax

结尾:

ending

反对者与支持者：

supporter,opponent

定义definition介绍/导入introduction描述description,

Age,process,origin,history,development,sex,time,event,facts,

转换类常用句型：

1.100years=1century=10decades

2.takeadvantageof=makeuseof

3.parentalattention=withthehelp/aid/assistanceofparents

4.opposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewith

5.consider…=take…intoconsideration/account

6.atthebeginning=atfirst

7.beresponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityfor

8.sincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthumanhistory

9.Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades,seekingabetterjob./searching/lookingforabetterjob.

10.housing-relatedreasons=reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/connectedwithhousing

11.takeanactivepartin=takepartinsth.actively

12.encourageparticipationinquietactivities=encouragechildrentoparticipatein/takepartin/playaroleinquiteactivities

13.behookedonheadphones=beaddictedtoheadphones

14.valuableinformation=informationofgreatvalue

15.understandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.

16.affect=haveaneffect/influence/impactonsth.

17.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportance=makesense=makeadifference

18.killssb.=sth.costssb.sth.=claimone’slife

19.makeanapology=apologizetosb.

20.beover=end=put…toanend

21.despite=inspiteof

22.sharelessthan2%=accountforlessthan2%=makeup

23.online=ontheInternet

24.learngoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizens

25.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodat

26.explainsth.=makeanexplanation

27.offersth.tosb.=provide/supplysth.forsb.

28.besides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfrom

29.bebetterthan=besuperiorto

30.approveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.

31.haveaccessto=beacceptable/accessible/availableto

32.stop=quit=giveup

pensatefor=makeupfor

34.inpart=partly

35.everyyear=yearly=annually

36.useup=runoutof（主动）

37.runout=giveout=beusedup（被动）

38.beaccusedof=bechargedwith

39.mostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeople

40.caterto/forone’sneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetone’s….

41.starvetodeath=dieofhunger/starvation

42.betiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=beweary

43.sociallyresponsible=socialresponsibility

44.sth.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=sb.benefitfromsth.

mitoneselftodoingsth.=promisetodosth.

46.makefulluseof=makethemostof

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