北京师范大学《大学英语三》作业一文档格式.doc

北京师范大学《大学英语三》作业一文档格式.doc

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D.Youcandowhateveryoulike.

3.—Thankyouforthiswonderfulparty.

A.It’smypleasure.

B.No,it’snotsogoodasyousay.

C.I’msogladyouenjoyit.

D.Whatdoyouthinkaboutitnow?

4.—Iwaswonderingifyou’dliketogoskating?

—______C_________________

A.Areyoureallyinterestedingoing?

B.IoftengoskatingonSaturday.

C.I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’tdoittoday.

D.Don’tyoulikeit?

5.—Haveaniceweekend!

—_________D______________

A.OfcourseIwill.

B.SowillI.

C.Notatall.

D.Thanks.Youtoo!

第二部分：

阅读理解（共10小题；

每小题3分，满分30分）

Passage1

Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashade（遮光物）againstthesun!

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackinthe11centuryBC.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:

itbecameasymbolofhonourandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.

DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelate16thcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.

Bythe18thcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellahavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'

tuntilthe20thcenturythatwomen'

sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolours.

6.Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedA.

A.inancientChinaB.inancientEgypt

C.inancientGreeceD.inancientRome

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabouttheumbrella?

C

A.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.

B.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.

C.Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleinthe18thcentury.

D.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrella.

8.Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'

suseisthatitwasusedasB.

A.protectionagainstrainB.asymbolofhonourandpower

C.ashadeagainstthesunD.women'

sdecoration

9.InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherainC.

A.duringtheMiddleAgesB.inthe18thcentury

C.inRomeD.inGreece

10.ThispassagetalksmainlyaboutD.

A.whenandhowtheumbrellawasinvented

B.whytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope

C.thedevelopmentoftheumbrella

D.thehistoryanduseoftheumbrella

Passage2

IntheUnitedStates,30percentofthegrown-uppopulationhasa"

weightproblem"

.Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:

weeattoomuch.Butscientificexperimentsdolittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'

twatchtelevision.

Severalmodernstudies,besides,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someresearchwork,suchasthe1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportsthatfatpeopleeatlessthanthinnerpeopleonaverage.Studiesshowthatthinpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybytheresearchgroupatStandfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowingfact:

themorethemanran,thegreaterbodyfathelost.Themoreheran,thegreaterwashisneedforfood.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.

11.Whatkindofphysicalproblemdomanygrown-upAmericanshave?

C

A.Theyaretoothin.B.Theyworktoohard.

C.Theyaretoofat.D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.

12.Basedontheinformationgiveninthisarticle,supposethereare500grown-upAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemhaveaweightproblem?

D

A.30.B.50.C.100.D.150.

13.Aretherescientificfactstosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecauseofthe"

?

C

A.Yes,thereareplentyofthem.

B.Ofcourse,therearefactstoshowthisistrue.

C.Therearehardlyanyscientificfactstosupportthis.

D.Wedon'

tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.

14.Comparedwiththegrown-upAmericanstoday,TheAmericansof1910A.

A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivities

B.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivities

C.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalactivities

D.hadmoreweightproblems

15.Whathavesomemodernmedicalandscientificresearchersreportedtous?

A

A.Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.

B.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodandaremoreactive.

C.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodbutarelessactive.

D.Thinpeoplerunlessbuteatmorefood.

第三部分：

词汇与结构（共5小题；

16.Theclientmaywinincourt,butattheCofdestroyingthebusinessrelationship,hesays.

A.money B.pay C.expense D.loss

17.WhenIgothome,thehousewasacompleteB.

A.mass B.mess C.guess D.bus

18.Weusuallyeatlunchathome.Whydon’twemakeaAtoeatattherestaurant?

A.change B.turn C.run D.go

19.Ayouturninyourhomework,you’dbettercheckyouranswercarefully.

A.Before B.At C.In D.Between

20.WhenItakeatrainhome,IusuallyreadnovelstoBthetime.

A.cut B.do C.kill D.kick

第四部分：

完形填空（共10小题；

每小题1分，满分10分）

Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedtothem.Achildrarelydislikesfood21itisbadlycooked.

The22amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandanattractivelyservedmealwilloftenimproveachild'

sappetite.Neveraskachild23helikesordislikesafoodandnever24likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow25elsetodoso.Ifyoutakeitforgrantedthathelikeseverything,heprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa26dislike.Atmealtime,itisagood27togiveachildasmallportion（一小部分）andlethimcomebackforasecondhelping.Donottalktoomuchtothechildduringmealtimes,butlethimeathisfood,anddonot28himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafterameal,orhewill29learntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under30circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed（哄骗）orforcedtoeat.

21.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless

22.A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method

23.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

24.A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue

25.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

26.A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related

27.A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan

28.A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade

29.A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly

30.A.someB.anyC.suchD.no

第五部分：

英译汉（共3小题；

每题5分，满分15分）

31.Iamwritingthislettertocomplainabouttheserviceinyourhotel.

我写这封信主要是想抱怨你们酒店的服务质量。

32.Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswertoproblemstogether.

你和你的团队能够发现问题的答案。

33.Smokingcanseriouslyharmyourhealth.

吸烟能够严重损害你的健康。

第六部分：

写作（满分15分）

请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

MyEnglishStudy

　　Howtimeflies!

Mythree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Lookingback.IhavemanymemoriesofmyEnglishstudy.

　　WhenIenteredthemiddleschool,IhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.Iwasnotabletounderstandtheteacherinclass,andIcouldn'

tmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwantedtogiveitup.Later,withthehelpoftheteacherandmyclassmates,Ilistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclass,keptonreadingEnglisheverydayandspokeEnglishasmuchaspossible.StepbystepImadegreatprogressinEnglish.

　　Inaword,onlywhenyoudevelopinterestinstudyingEnglishcanyoulearnitwell.

翻译Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschool.英语是在中学的最重要课题之一。

AlmosteveryoneknowsthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell,butfewofusknowhowtolearnitwell.几乎每个人都知道我们应该学好英语，但我们很少有人知道如何学习得好。

KarlMarxhassetagoodexampleforus.卡尔马克思为我们树立了好榜样。

Heoncesaid,"

Whenoneislearningaforeignlanguage,hemustusetheforeignlanguage."

他曾经说过，“当一个人在学习一门外语，他必须使用外语。

”Inthisway,hecoulduseseverallanguages.这样，他可以使用几种语言。

Asayinggoes,"

Practicemakesperfect."

正所谓“熟能生巧。

”WhenwelearnEnglish,wes