牛津英语模块6unit1p15Word下载.docx
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twice-weeklyflights
>
weeklyadv
Themagazineispublishedweekly.
weekly2
weekly2pluralweeklies
n[C]
amagazinethatappearsonceaweek
apopularnewsweekly
standupforsb/sthspeak,work,etcinfavourofsb/sth;
supportsb/sth为某人[某事物]说话﹑工作等;
支持某人[某事物]:
Alwaysstandupforyourfriends.要永远维护朋友的利益.*Youmuststandupforyourrights.你一定要维护自己的权利.
stand-up1
'
stand-up1stand·
up/ˈstæ
ndʌp/adj[onlybeforenoun]
stand-upcomedyinvolvesonepersontellingjokesaloneasaperformance
astand-upcomedian
astand-upmeeting,mealetcisoneinwhichpeoplestandup
Wehadastand-upbuffet.
astand-upfight,argumentetcisoneinwhichpeopleshoutloudlyateachotherorareviolent
Ifitcametoastand-upfight,Iwouldn'
thaveachance.
abletostayupright
aphotoinastand-upframe
astand-upcollar
→standupatstand1
stand-up2
stand-up2alsostandupn[U]
stand-upcomedy
Markusedtodostand-upatRoxy'
sBar.
acomedianwhodoesstand-upcomedy
stage
/steɪdʒ;
stedʒ/n
[C]platformorarea（usuinatheatre）onwhichplaysareperformedtoanaudience舞台（通常指剧场中的）:
Hewason（the）stageformostoftheplay.他几乎整出戏都在台上.=>
illusatApp1见附录1插图,pageix.
thestage[sing]theprofessionofactorsandactresses;
lifeandworkinthetheatre演员的职业;
戏剧表演;
舞台生涯:
Sheadvisedhersonnottochoosethestageasacareer.她劝儿子不要选择戏剧表演作职业.
[sing]（fig比喻）sceneofaction;
placewhereeventsoccur场所;
（事件发生的）现场:
Genevahasbecomethestageformanymeetingsofworldleaders.日内瓦已成为世界领袖经常召开会议的地方.
[C]point,periodorstepinthedevelopment,growthorprogressofsth/sb某事物[某人]的发展﹑成长或进步的程度﹑时期或阶段:
atanearlystageinourhistory在我们历史发展的早期*Atthisstageit'
simpossibletoknowwhetherourplanwillsucceed.目前尚无法预见我们的计画能否实现.*Thebabyhasreachedthetalkingstage,ieisbeginningtotalk.这婴儿已经会说话了.
[C]（a）distancebetweentwostopping-placesonajourney;
partofajourney（行程中两站之间的）路程;
一段路:
travelbyeasystages,ieonlyforashortdistanceatatime分段作短程舒适的旅行*Shedidthefirststageofthetripbytrain.她行程的第一段是乘火车的.（b）（Brit）sectionofabusrouteforwhichthereisafixedfare（有固定票价的）一段公共汽车路程:
traveltwostagesfor30p乘坐两段路程,车费30便士.（c）stopping-placeaftersuchapartofajourneyorbus-ride（一段路程终了的）站.
[C]sectionofaspace-rocketwithaseparateengine,jettisonedwhenitsfuelisusedup（火箭的）级.
[C]（infml口）=stage-coach:
takethenextstageoutoftown乘下一趟公共马车出镇.
（idm习语）be/goonthe`stagebe/becomeanactor当[成为]演员;
登台演出:
She'
swantedtogoonthestagefromanearlyage.她从小就想当演员.setthestageforsthprepareforsth;
makesthpossibleoreasy为某事作好准备或创造条件:
Thepresident'
srecentdeathsetthestageforamilitarycoup.总统最近死後,酝酿着一场军事政变.,up/,down`stagefurtherfrom/nearertothefrontofthestagewhenactinginaplay,etc（演出时）在（向）舞台後部[前部].
stagev[Tn]
1present（aplay,etc）onastage;
put（sth）beforethepublic将（戏剧等）搬上舞台;
上演:
stageanewproductionof`KingLear'
上演新编排的《李尔王》.
2arrangefor（sth）totakeplace;
carryout实行（某事）;
进行;
举行:
stageaprotestrally举行抗议大会*stagea`come-back,egafterretiringasasportsman复出.
#`stage-coachn（formerly）publicvehiclepulledbyhorsescarryingpassengers（andoftenmail）alongaregularroute（旧时的）公共马车,驿车.
`stagedirectionnoteinthetextofaplaytellingactorswheretomove,howtoperform,etconstage（剧本的）舞台指示.
stage`doorentranceatthebackofatheatreusedbyactors,theatrestaff,etc剧场後门（供演员﹑职员等进出的）.
`stagefrightnervousnessfeltbyanactor,etcinfrontofanaudience（演员等的）怯场.
`stage-handnpersonemployedtohelpmovescenery,etcinatheatre舞台工作人员（负责移动布景﹑道具等的）.
stage`leftleftsideofastageforanactorfacingtheaudience（面对观众的）舞台左侧.
stage-`managev[Tn]organize（sth）asorlikeastage-manager担任（某剧）的舞台监督;
对（某事）进行幕後安排:
Thedemonstrationhadbeencarefullystage-managedtocoincidewiththePrimeMinister'
svisit.这次示威活动事先作了精心安排,正好在首相访问时进行.,stage-`managernpersoninchargeofatheatrestage,equipment,scenery,etcduringtherehearsalsandperformancesofaplay舞台监督.
stage`rightrightsideofastageforanactorfacingtheaudience（面对观众的）舞台右侧.
`stage-struckadj（oftenderog常作贬义）havinga（too）greatdesiretobecomeanactor（过分）渴望当演员的:
Histen-yearolddaughteriscompletelystage-struck.他那十岁的女儿想当演员都入迷了.
stage`whisperloudwhisper（onstage）thatisintendedtobeheardbytheaudience低声旁白（为让观众听见的舞台低语）.
comedian
/kəˈmiːdɪən;
kəˋmidɪən/n
（fem阴性作comedienne/kəˏmiːdɪˈen;
kəˏmidɪˋɛn/）（a）entertainerwhotellsjokes,performssketches（sketch3）,etctoamuseanaudience（说笑话﹑演滑稽剧等的）演员.（b）actororactresswhoplayscomicparts喜剧演员.
personwhoisalwaysbehavingcomically滑稽的人.
tease
/tiːz;
tiz/v
[I,Tn,Tn.pr]makefunof（sb）inaplayfulorunkindway;
trytoprovoke（sb）withquestionsorpettyannoyances取笑,嘲弄（某人）;
逗弄,招惹（某人）:
Don'
ttakewhatshesaidseriouslyshewasonlyteasing.别拿她的话当真--她不过是逗弄人.*Theotherboysusedtoteasehimbecauseof/abouthisaccent.别的男孩子常拿他的口音取笑他.*Stopteasingthecat,egbypullingitstail.别逗猫（如揪猫尾巴）.
[Tn]（a）pick（wool）intoseparatestrands梳理（羊毛等）.（b）brushupthesurfaceof（cloth）tomakeitfluffy使（布）的表面起毛.
[Tn]（espUS）=backcomb（back3）.
teasenpersonwhoisfondofteasingothers爱嘲弄他人的人:
Whatateasesheis!
她可真爱取笑别人!
teasern（infml口）problemthatisdifficulttosolve难以解决的问题:
Thisone'
sarealteaser.这可真是个难题.
teasinglyadvinateasingmanner;
inordertotease嘲笑地;
嘲弄地.
previous
/ˈpriːvɪəs;
ˋprivɪəs/adj
[attrib作定语]comingbeforeintimeororder（时间或顺序上）先的,前的:
Wehadmetonapreviousoccasion.我们上次见过面.*Hewastherethepreviousday.他前一天还在那儿呢.*Whowasthepreviousowner?
谁是以前的属有人?
*Iamunabletoattendbecauseofapreviousengagement.我因有约在先故不能出席.*Thecriminalhadhadfourpreviousconvictions.这名罪犯有四次前科.*Applicantsforthejobmusthavepreviousexperience.申请这份工作的人须先前有过这种工作经验.
[pred作表语]（infml口）doneoractingtoohastily;
presumptuous操之过急;
自行其是:
Aren'
tyouratherpreviousinassumingIamgoingtopay?
你以为我会付款未免太自作聪明了吧?
>
previouslyadv:
Shehadpreviouslyworkedintelevision.她以前干过电视这一行.
variety
/vəˈraɪətɪ;
vəˋraɪətɪ/n
[U]qualityofnotbeingthesame,ornotbeingthesameatalltimes变化;
多变（性）;
多样（化）:
offer,show,lackvariety提供﹑显示出﹑缺乏多样化的事物*alifefullofchangeandvariety丰富多彩的生活*Weallneedvarietyinourdiet.我们都需要饮食多样化.
[sing]~（ofsth）numberorrangeofdifferentthings;
assortment若干不同的事物（的混合）:
Heleftforavarietyofreasons.他由於种种原因而离开了.*alarge/widevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom可供选择的种类繁多的花样.
[C]~（ofsth）（a）（memberofa）classofthingsthatdifferfromothersinthesamegeneralgroup同类中的分类事物:
collectrarevarietiesofstamps蒐集邮票珍品.（b）（biology生）subdivisionofaspecies变种:
severalvarietiesoflettuce,mosquito,deer莴苣﹑蚊子﹑鹿的几个变种.
（Brit）（USvaudeville）[U]lightentertainmentconsistingofaseriesofacts,egsinging,dancing,juggling,comedy,asperformedonTV,atatheatre,or（espformerly）inamusic-hall综艺节目（包括一系列演出,如歌﹑舞﹑杂耍﹑滑稽剧等）:
[attrib作定语]ava`rietyshow,theatre,artist综艺表演﹑剧场﹑演员.
#va`rietystore（US）shopsellingawiderangeofsmallinexpensiveitems杂货铺.
style
/staɪl;
staɪl/n
[C,U]（a）mannerofwritingorspeaking,espcontrastedwithwhatisactuallywrittenorsaid（语言或文字的）风格,文风,文体:
saverypopularwriterbutIjustdon'
tlikeherstyle.她是很受欢迎的作家,但我就是不喜欢她的文风.*writeinhousestyle,iefollowingthemannerofspellingandpunctuation,etcusedbyaparticularpublishingcompany按出版社要求的格式写作（符合某出版社在拼写法及标点符号等方面的要求）*astyleofspeech-makingthatiseasytolistento通俗易懂的演讲方式.（b）mannerthatistypicalofaparticularwriter,artist,etcorofaparticularliterary,artistic,etcperiod（某作家﹑艺术家或某文艺时期的）独特风格:
apoeminclassicalstyle古典风格的诗歌*abuildinginGothic,Romanesque,Tudor,etcstyle歌特﹑罗马﹑都铎...式建筑物*thearchitecturalstylesofancientGreece古希腊的建筑风格.
[C,U]mannerofdoinganything行为方式;
作风:
atypicallyBritishstyleofliving典型的英国生活方式*averyunusualstyleofswimming非常独特的游泳姿式*American-stylehamburgers美式汉堡包*Ilikeyourstyle,iethewayyoudothings.我喜欢你做事的方法.
[U]superiororfashionablequalityofsborsth;
distinctiveness风度;
格调;
气派:
Sheperformsthesongswithstyleandflair.她演唱歌曲既有风度又有才华.*Thepianogivestheroomatouchofstyle.这架钢琴把房间衬托得很有气派.
（a）[C,U]fashionindress,etc（服装等的）款式,流行式样:
thelateststylesintrousers,hats,shoes,etc裤子﹑帽子﹑鞋等的最新式样*haveagoodsenseofstyle很有格调.（b）[C]wayinwhichsthismade,shaped,etc;
design;
type样式;
花样;
型式:
averyshorthair-style很短的发型*Wehavevasesinvariousstyles.我们有各种各样的花瓶.
[C]（fml文）correcttitleforusewhenaddressingsb称谓;
称号:
HasheanyrighttousethestyleofColonel?
他有资格使用上校头衔吗?
[C]（botany植）narrowextensionoftheseed-bearingpartofaplant（植物的）花柱.
（idm习语）crampsb'
sstyle=>
cramp2.in（great,grand,etc）styleinagrandorelegantway有气派（的）;
有风度（的）:
dineinstyle很高雅地进餐*Wearrivedinfinestyleinahiredlimousine.我们很气派地乘坐出租的豪华汽车到达那里.（not/more）sb'
sstylewhatsblikes（非[较合乎]）某人之所好:
Bigcarsarenotmystyle.我
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