南师大2018-2019上英语史试卷期中试卷及参考答案.doc

南师大2018-2019上英语史试卷期中试卷及参考答案.doc

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2018-2019上英语史期中试卷

Date_________ClassSchoolNo.Name___Score___

I.Indicatethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse（10%）

1.InBritain,theprestigiousculturalpositionthatLatinenjoyintheRenaissancewasasoverwhelmingasthatNormanFrenchoftheearlierperiodheld.

2.ManyEnglishmorphologicalchangesoccurredundertheinfluenceofforeignlanguages,especiallyFrench.

3.GendermarkinginOldEnglishwasrelatedtothesexofthereferentconcerned.

4.OldEnglishhadanelaboratesystemofcasemarkingthroughovertmorphologicalchanges,which,consequently,alloweditswordordertobesomewhatmorevariablethanthatofModernEnglish,whichhasamuchweakercasemarkingsystem.

5.InthehistoricaldevelopmentofEnglish,FrenchloanwordsdidnotalwaysreplacedOldEnglishwords,butinmanyinstancesexistedalongsideofthenativeEnglishvocabulary.

II.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement（10%）.

1.Thesyntacticdistinctionbetweenthemainverbsandtheauxiliaryverbsmostprobablyexistedinthe_____________.

A.1419B.55A.D.C.1066D.1616

2.TheLondonspeechthatwasillustratedinShakespeare’swritingwasgenerallytermed_____.

A.MiddleEnglishB.EarlyModernEnglishC.EarlyOldEnglishD.OldEnglish

3.ThemostobviouswayinwhichModernEnglishdifferslexicallyfromOldEnglishisinthenumberof__________.

A.borrowedwordsB.createdwordsC.syntacticrulesD.soundloss

4.Animportantsetofextensivesoundchangesaffectingvowels,knownastheGreatVowelShift,occurredattheendof___________.

A.OldEnglishperiodB.MiddleEnglishperiodC.ModernEnglishperiodD.MiddleAges

5.The_____________isthefirstandmostwidelyinvestigatedlanguagefamilyoftheworld.

A.Indo-EuropeanB.Sino-TibetanC.AustronesianD.Afroasiatic

6.__________EnglishhadbeendeeplyinfluencedbyNormanFrenchinvocabularyandgrammar.

A.ModernB.MiddleC.OldD.bothAandB

7._________belongstoIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.

A.EnglishB.GermanC,FrenchD.Allofthem

8.OldEnglishdatesbacktothemid-fifthcenturywhenAnglo-Saxons,thespeakerof__________invadedtheBritishIslesfromNorthernEurope.

A.EngliscB.NormanFrenchC.LatinD.Norse

9.In1250,theofficiallanguageinEnglandwas____________.

A.OldEnglishB.OldNorseC.CelticD.MiddleEnglish

10.ShakespeareanEnglishbelongsto___________English.

A.OldB.MiddleC.EarlyModernD.LateModern

III.Fillintheblanks（30%）.

1.OldEnglishisoneofthe_________groupofIndo-Europeanlanguages,andissometimesreferredtoas_____________.

2.TherewerefourdistinctdialectsofOldEnglish:

Northumbrian,Mercia,________and____________.

3.WiththeNormanconquest,therewasalargeinfluxof____________words.

4.The_______________loanwordsthatsurviveintoModernEnglisharemostlyeverydaywords.

5.InOldEnglish,vowelsinunstressedsyllablesshouldstillbe_____________.

6.InOE,whentheletterss,f,þ,andðappearbetweenvowelsorothervoicedsoundsthentheyare_________,andinotherpositions,includingthebeginningandendofwords,theyare____________.

7.ThesinglemostimportantcharacteristicofOldEnglishverbs:

theyconjugatebyadding__________toastem,andthemostcommonkindofsuffix:

_________________.

8.InOldEnglishtherearefourcases,theyare__________,___________,___________and_________cases.

9.WemustnotetwopartsofaOldEnglishwordthat:

the____________andthe____________.

10.MiddleEnglishisthenamegiventotheEnglishlanguageroughlyfromthe_____tothe_____centuries.

11.Intheyearof_________,ledbyWilliamtheConqueror,thesegallicizedVikings,the___________,attacked,conquered,andruledEngland（andstillrulednorthernFrance）.

12.Englandbecamebecametrilingual:

_____________,__________and___________.

13.________________wasintroducedintoEngland,andremovedthestandard（Wessex）dialectof________________anditsroleineducation.

14.MiddleEnglishretainstwoseparatenoun-endingpatternsfromOldEnglish:

the__________pluralformhassurvivedintoModernEnglish,whilethe___________formisrare.

15.InMiddleEnglish,indefinitearticle（a/an）derivedfromnumeral___________.

IV.Indicatewhatkindofsoundchangehastakenplaceinthefollowingwords（10%）.

（1）nicht[nixt]→night

V.Rewritethefollowingsentences（10%）

（1）Ifyourmessengerfindhimnotthere.

VI.Writing（30%）.

HowdoyouunderstandthecourseoftheHistoryoftheEnglishlanguage?

I.Indicatethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse（10%）

1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T

II.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement（40%）.

1.D.2.B.3.A.4.B.5.A.6.B.7.D.8.A.9.D.10.C.

III.Fillintheblanks（30%）.

1.Germanic,Anglo-Saxon2.Kentish,Wessex

3.French4.Norse（Scandinavian）

5.pronounced6.voiced,voiceless

7.Suffix,caseending8.Nominative,accusative,genitive,dative

9.Stem,caseending10.11th,15th

11.1066,Normans12.French,English,Latin

13.French,OldEnglish14.-s,-en

15.one

IV.nicht[nixt]→night,xislost,[i]ischangedinto[ai]

V.

（1）Ifyourmessengerfindhimnotthere.

Ifyourmessengerdoesnotfindhimthere.

VI.Writing（30%）.

HowdoyouunderstandthecourseoftheHistoryoftheEnglishlanguage?

（要求学生写出自己上英语词汇学课的体会，最好能够用专业术语来解决一些实际问题。

分数根据内容，篇章结构，遣词造句等来判定。

）