人教版初中英语时态全集.docx

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人教版初中英语时态全集

初中英语八大时态

一一般现在时

1构成:

构成:

do/does---------V(原形)或V+s/es

2重点用法:

a客观真理。

Birdsfly.

b现阶段习惯性动作。

Wehavefourclasseseveryday.

c表将来1)按时间表进行的,飞机、火车、巴士的出发

ThetrainforGuangzhouleavesat7:

00.

2)时间状语从句(till,until,when,assoonas等引导),条件状语从句(unless,if引导)中表将来。

(主从)Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetostayathome.

3标志词:

频率副词(often,everyday,onSundays等)

二一般过去时

1构成:

动词过去式did----------V-ed(不规则动词表的第二列)

2重点用法:

过去的事情Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

3标志词:

Iworkedheretenyearsago.

以及表示过去的时间(year,yesterday…)Igotsickyesterday.

三一般将来时

1构成will/shalldo或am/is/aregoingtodo----------will+V原形

2重点用法:

将来的事情Iwilltellhimaboutit.

3标志词:

in+一段时间Iwillbebackinanhour.

以及表示将来的时间(week,tomorrow…)

四过去将来时

1构成woulddo或was/weregoingtodo---------would+V(原形)

2重点用法从过去某一时刻看将来要发生的事情。

特别是宾语从句红,主句

said,wantedtoknow动词的过去式时,宾语从句中,表示过去的将来。

Lindasaidthatshe_________visitherunclethenextSaturday.

Hewantedtoknowiftheywouldgotherethatafternoon

五现在进行时

1构成is/am/are+Ving

2重点用法:

a说话时Look,thechildisplayinginthestreet.

b现阶段正在进行的动作。

Heisbuildingamodelthesedays.

c频繁发生或反复进行的动作。

与always等频率副词连用,表不满,赞扬或讨厌。

Youarealwaystalkingintheclass.

dcome,go,leave,arrive等过渡性动词用现在进行时表将来。

MybrotherisleavingforNewYorknextweek.

3标志词:

now,thesedays.

六过去进行时

1构成was/weredoing--------was/were+V-ing

2重点用法:

a由when引导的时间状语从句,表示过去某一时刻,A动作发生时,B动作正在进行。

则A动作用一般过去时,B动作用过去进行时。

Thetwinsweresweepingthefloorwhentheteachercamein.

b由While引导从句,两动作都用过去进行时。

FatherwaswatchingTV,whileMotherwascooking.

c看到有表示过去的时间,并且是具体到时间点。

(atfouryesterday)

Hewasmendinghisbikeattenyesterday.

3标志词:

表示过去的具体到时间点的时间(fiveo’clockthedaybeforeyesterday.),thattime

七现在完成时

1构成have/hasdone---------have/has+V-ed

2重点用法:

a过去的动作,但对现在有影响。

Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithme?

No,Ihaveseenit.

b从过去开始延续到现在的动作或者状态

IhavebeenstudyingEnglishfor6yeats.

3标志词:

aalready,everjust,yet,since+具体时间或者时间,for+一段时间

Bby+具体的时间

4注意事项:

a短暂性动词不能与since+具体时间或者时间或for+一段时间,

Ihavebeenawayfromhereforthreedays.(right)

Ihavelefthereforsince(wrong)

bhavebeento表示去过某点,已经回来了。

havegoneto去了某点,但还没回来。

八过去完成时1构成haddone------------had+V-ed

2重点用法:

a过去的过去!

(一定要有第一个过去,才有第二个过去,才用到过去完成时)

3标志词:

by+过去的时间或bythetime+过去的事情或bytheendof+过去的时间,即与by有关的时间状语。

 

初中英语8种时态分类练习

1.一般过去2.一般现在与现在进行4一般将来5过去进行6现在完成7过去完成8

一般过去时专练

()1.Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.

A.come;climbingB.tocome;toclimb

C.tocome;climbingD.coming;climbing

()2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows_______thewindfrom_______thepapersaway.

A.tostop;blowingB.stopping;blowing

C.tostop;blowD.stopped;blow

()3.Thesickmanstayedinbed,_______veryterrible.

A.feltB.feelingC.isfeelingD.wasfeeling

()4.YesterdayIheardastory_______bymyfriend.

A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tell

()5.Theboywasmade_______thereforanhourbyhisfather.

A.standingB.standC.tostandD.stands

()6.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone

()7.Heraisedhisvoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom______himclearly.

A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard

()8.Ourgeographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheearth_______aroundthesun.

A.wasmovingB.movedC.hasmovedD.moves

()9.Oh,it’syou.I’msorryI_______knowyou_______here.

A.don’t;areB.didn’t;areC.didn’t;wereD.don’t;were

()10.MrLuXundiedin1936.He_______alotoffamousnovels.

A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite

()11.---Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?

---Great!

We_______withthefarmers.

A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends

()12.---WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?

---He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.

A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives

()13.Jane_______anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.

A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy

()14.---LiuMeican’tcometonight.

---Why?

Butshe_______meshewouldcome.

A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.hadtold

()15.Heturnedoffthelightandthen_______.

A.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left

一般过去时专练

1-5CABAC6-10BADCA11-15BBCBD

一般现在时与现在进行时专练

()1.Fatherusually______hisnewspaperafterdinner.

A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading

()2.TheBlacksoften______tothecinemaonSaturdayevenings.

A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing

()3.Look!

Theboy______withhismotherinthepool.

A.isswimmingB.isswimmingC.areswimmingD.areswiming

()4.---WhatisTomdoingintheclassroom?

---He______somethingontheblackboard.

A.drawsB.drawC.isdrawingD.aredrawing.

()5.OldTomusually______upatsixand______sportsinthegarden.

A.gets,dosB.gets,doesC.get,doesD.gets,do

()6.It’steno’clockandJack______still(仍然)______hishomework.

A.is,doB.is,doingC.are,doD.are,doing

()7.Thewaiters______toworkatfiveeverymorning.

A.startB.startsC.startingD.arestarting

()8.I______aletter,soIcan’tgooutwithyou.

A.iswritingB.amwritingC.amwriteingD.amwritting

()9.Ahundreddays_____quitealongtime.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

()10.--______lateforthemeetingnexttime.–Sorry,Iwon’t.

A.Don’tB.Don’tbeC.Won’tbeD.Benot

()11.Mymother_____noodles,butmyfather______.

A.likes,doesn’tB.don’tlike,doC.likes,didn’tD.didn’tlike,do

()12.Thepicture______nice.

A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking

()13.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit______tomorrow.

A.don’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’trainD.isn’train

()14.Wearealwaysready_______others.

A.tohelpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helping

()15.Ioftenhearher______abouttheboy.

A.talkingB.talkC.totalkD.talked

()16.He’salreadyalittleweakinChinese,______he?

A.isB.isn’tC.hasD.hasn’t

()17.Potatoesare______inthefieldbythefarmers.

A.growB.growingC.grownD.grew

()18.Doesshehaveawatch?

–Yes,she______.

A.haveB.doC.hasD.does

()19.She_____Englishverymuchnow.

A.islikingB.likesC.likedD.isteaching

()20.Shehasnopaperto_____.Whynotgivehersome?

A.writeB.bewritingC.writeonD.writein

( )21.DoesMrKnow-allknow______keys?

A.tomakeB.howtomakeC.howmakeD.making

()22.Doesyourmother______Englishnow?

A.teachesB.teachC.taughtD.isteaching

()23.Jackusually______mistakeslastterm.Butthistermhedoesbetter.

A.makesB.madeC.doesD.did

()24.Theboyistooyoung,please______carefully.

A.lookafterhimB.lookhimafterC.lookathimD.lookhimat

()25.She______youtocometomybirthdayparty.

A.hopesB.wishesC.wantD.lets

()26.--WhereisFranknow?

--He______hisbikeintheyard.

A.fixesupB.fixingupC.isfixingupD.fixed

()27.Boboften______hismotherwiththehouseworkonSundays.

A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.helped

()28.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit______tomorrow.

A.don’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’trainD.isn’train

()29.Ifit_____tomorrow,Iwillgobycar.

A.rainB.willrainC.rainsD.wouldrain

()30.--Whatanicegarden!

–She______iteveryday.

A.iscleaningB.hascleanedC.cleansD.clean

()31.--WhereisPeter?

--He______hishomeworkintheroom.

A.isdoingB.doesC.didD.do

()32.Theteachertoldusthatlight______muchfasterthansound.

A.travelsB.traveledC.wasD.willbe

()33.MymothertoldusthatTaiwan______partofChina.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

()34.Doyouknowbananas_____inHainan?

A.growsB.isgrownC.grewD.aregrown

()35.Theclothes______verysoft.

A.arefeltB.arefeelingC.feelD.feels

()36.ThesupermarketisfarfromMary’shouse.Soshe_____onlyonceaweek.

A.goesshoppingB.hasbeenthereC.wasshoppingD.hasgonethere

()37.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.We_____tothemusic.

A.arelisteningB.listenC.listenedD.havelistened

()38.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI_____freetomorrow.

A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was

()39.–Oh,Mrs.King,yoursweaterlooksnice.Isit_____wool?

--Yes,andit’s_____InnerMongolia.

A.madeof,madebyB.madeof,madein

C.madeby,madeforD.madeby,madefrom

一般现在时与现在进行时专练

1-5BAACB6-10BABAB11-15AABBB16-20BCDBC

21-25BBBAC26-30CCBAC31-35AAABC36-39AACB

一般将来时专练

()1.Herhope_______the2008OlympicGames.

A.totakepartinB.istotakepartinC.takingpartinD.willtakepartin

()2.---CanIgotoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?

---Youcanwhenyou_______abitolder.

A.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got

()3.Ifhe_______harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.

A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied

()4.---Don’tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.

---Iwon’t.Assoonashe_______,I’llaskhimtowritetoyou.

A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming

()5.---Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.

---Really?

Where_______he_______?

A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.would;go

()6.Frank_______toseehisgrandmaifhe_______freetomorrow.

A.willcome;willbeB.comes;is

C.willcome;isD.comes;willbe

()7.There_______atalkonscienceinourschoolnextMonday.

A.willgiveB.willbeC.isgoingtogiveD.is

()8.---Shallwegoshoppingnow?

---Sorry,Ican’t.I_______myshirts.

A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing

()9.Ibelievethatthosemountains_______withtreesinafewyears’time.

A.arecoveredB.willbecoveredC.arecoveringD.willcover

()10.Itissaidthatabout400cars_______inthefactory

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