高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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17.crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头;
涌入脑海18.campaignn.运动;
战役vi.作战;
参加运动
19.connectionn.连接;
关系→connectvt.连接20.achievementn.成就;
功绩→achievevt.完成;
达到
21.sicknessn.疾病;
恶心→sickadj.生病的22.intendvt.计划;
打算→intentionn.打算
23.specialistn.专家;
专业工作者→specialadj.特殊的;
专门的→specializevi.专攻;
专门从事,专注于
24.organizationn.组织;
机构;
团体→organizevt.组织
25.behavevt.&
vi.举动;
(举止或行为)表现→behaviour(=behavior)行为;
举止;
习性
26.observevt.观察;
观测;
遵守→observationn.观察;
观测→observern.观察者
27.refervi.谈到;
查阅;
参考→referencen.参考;
参照;
涉及
28.arguevt.&
vi.讨论;
辩论;
争论→argumentn.争论;
争辩;
争吵
29.entertainmentn.款待;
娱乐;
娱乐表演→entertainvt.款待;
使快乐
30.respectvt.&
n.尊敬;
尊重;
敬意→respectableadj.体面的,值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.恭敬的
31.determinationn.决心;
果断→determinev.决心;
下决心→determinedadj.有决心的;
坚决的
32.kindnessn.仁慈;
好意→kindadj.亲切的;
温柔的
33.considerateadj.考虑周到的→considerationn.考虑;
体谅→considerv.考虑
34.delivervt.递送;
生(小孩儿);
接生;
发表(演说等)→deliveryn.发表;
递送
必背经典句式
1.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.
我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
3.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.
我突然想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么难啊。
4.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?
为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢?
5.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer...
她似乎非常忙碌于自己选择的事业……
构词记忆
difficulty/′dIfIkəltI/n.1.[U]困难;
艰难 2.[C]难点;
难事;
难题
disability/ˌdIsə′bIlətI/n.[C]&
[U]无能;
伤残
discovery/dIs′kʌvərI/n.[U]&
[C]发现;
被发现的事物
electricity/ˌIlek′trIsətI/n.[U]电;
电能
equality/i′kwɒlətI/n.[U]相等;
相同;
平等
majority/mə′dʒɒrətI/n.[U]大部分;
大多数
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Imeantittobeaninformaldiscussion,butitdidn’tturnoutasIintended(打算).
2.Theheadmasterwilldeliver(发表演说)tothevisitingforeigngueststhisafternoon.
3.Heishighlyrespected(尊重)byeveryoneforhishonesty.
4.Theylaunchedanewcampaign(运动)againstcorruption.
5.Itisconsiderate(考虑周到的)ofyoutobringmeanumbrella.
6.Itisworthwhile(值得的)takingthetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.
7.Teachersshouldcombineeducationwithentertainment(娱乐),whichallowsstudentstolearninarelaxingatmosphere.
8.Takinghisageintoconsideration(考虑)thechildhasdoneenoughtosupporthisfamily.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
9.AllofyoushouldobservetheexperimentcarefullyandthenIwillaskyousomequestionstotestyourobservation.Themostcarefulobserverwillwinaprize.(observe)
10.Muchtomysurprise,hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral,Iwasquitepleasedwithhisbehaviour.(behave)
11.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement.(achieve)
12.I’veneverconnectedthemtogetherbefore.Hashisdismissal(解雇)anyconnectionwiththequalityofhiswork?
(connect)
13.Theorganizersorganizedthepeoplepresentatthemeetingintofourgroups,andJackwasinvolvedintheorganizationofthemeeting.(organize)
14.Thelawyersarguedthecaseandreachedanagreementwithoutmuchfurtherargument.(argue)
15.Hespecializesintheworld’sancienthistory.Inotherwords,heisaspecialistintheworld’sancienthistory.Nextweek,hewillmakeaspeechspeciallyforus.(special)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
referto,lookdownupon,comeacross,carryon,devote...to...,beintendedfor,concern...with...,taketurnstodo
16.Hewaslookeddownonbecauseofhishumblebackground.
17.Whilecleaningtheatticyesterday,Icameacrossanoldphotographofmymother.
18.Hecarriedonworkingasifnothinghadhappened.
19.Hehasdevotedhislifetohelpingblindpeople.
20.Thebookreferredtobymyteacherispopularwithyoungpeople.
21.Foodsintendedforoldpeopleandchildrenshouldbesoft,tasty,smallandlight.
22.MaryandHelentookturnstositupwiththeirsickmother.
23.Hedoesn’tconcernhimselfwithotherpeople’saffairs.
B.用方框内所给短语填空
24.Secondtohim,Iamthefastestrunneronourteam.
25.Wetakeanapintheshadeofalargetree.
26.I’dliketopurchasewhatIneedforthenight.
27.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemetbychance.
Ⅲ.经典句式
28.Onceyouhavemadetheplan,youshouldcarryitoutatonce.
一旦你制定出了计划,你应该马上执行。
29.Onlywhenthepolicecamedidtheexcitedcrowdcalmdown.
只有当警察到来时,激动的人群才平静下来。
30.IthitmeallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.
我突然想起,我把她的生日忘了。
31.Whynotformthehabitofexercisingtokeepfit?
为什么不养成锻炼身体的习惯来保持身体健康呢?
32.Itseemsthattheyaretalkingaboutsomethingimportantoverthere.
他们在那边似乎正在谈论重要的事情。
1conditionn.状态,状况;
环境,境况;
条件
[应试指导]
(1)onnocondition位于句首的倒装
(2)onconditionthat引导条件状语从句 (3)condition后跟定语从句的考查
ingood/badcondition身体好/不好;
状态好/不好
outofcondition身体不好;
状态不佳
onconditionthat...条件是……
onnocondition决不
TheMP4isingoodcondition,lookinglikethenewlyboughtone.
这台MP4状况良好,就跟新买的一样。
(重庆·
书面表达)
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Thenearesthotelisingoodcondition.
②Youmustonnoconditiontellthemthesecret.
③Shemadeitaconditionthathe(should)gowithher.
④Canyouimaginesuchconditionswhereyouhavenothingtoliveonforaweek?
(2)Onnoconditionmustyoutellthemthesecret.(把上题句②改为倒装句)
2observev.看到;
注意到;
观察;
遵守;
庆祝
[应试指导] 感官动词后跟复合宾语的考查
observesb.do/doingsth.观察某人做过/正在做某事
observethecustoms遵守习俗
makeanobservationof对……进行观察
Hisneighbourobservedastrangergo/goingtohishouse.
他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。
AmericanforcesareobservingChristmasquietly.
美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。
[特别提醒]
在被动语态中,observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来,即sb./sth.isobservedtodosth.。
语法填空
(1)WhenIpassedhishouse,Iobservedhimplaying(play)inhisyard.
(2)Heisoftenobservedtocheat(cheat)atcards.
(3)Observe(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.
3inspirev.激励;
鼓舞;
激起;
唤起;
启示
inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
inspiresb.with...=inspire...insb.激起或唤起某人的(感情、思想等)
inspiringadj.振奋人心的,令人鼓舞的
inspiredadj.获得灵感的,受到启示的
inspirationn.灵感
Byvisitingschools,theactorshopetoinspirechildrentoputontheirownproductions.
演员希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。
(1)用inspire的适当形式填空
①Shehadasuddeninspiration.
②ShewasoneofthemostinspiringpeopleI’veevermet.
③Iwasinspiredtoworkharderthaneverbefore.
(2)NorthKoreawasinspiredbyneighboringChinaandinitiatedeconomicreformsin2002.
InspiredbyneighboringChina,NorthKoreainitiatedeconomicreformsin2002.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
4supportv.赞成;
拥护;
供养;
抚养;
n.赞成,拥护;
支持
[多词一义] support,beinsupportof,befor
support/raiseone’sfamily养家
support/beinfavorofone’ssuggestion赞同某人的建议
insupportof支持
Iwillsupportmyselfaftergraduationfromcollege.
我大学毕业后要自力更生。
Mr.Wangspokeinsupportoftheproposal.
王先生发言支持该项提议。
Iwillsupportyouforeverwheneveritis.
(1)Iwillstandbyyouforeverwheneveritis.(用stand短语改写句子)
(2)Iwillbeinfavorofyouforeverwheneveritis.(用favor短语改写句子)
(3)Iwillbeinsupportofyouforeverwheneveritis.(用support作名词的短语改写句子)
5intendvt.打算;
计划(plan);
想要(want);
意指(mean)
intendtodo/doingsth.打算、意图做某事
intendsb.todosth.意图让某人做某事
beintendedfor/todo...旨在,预定……用途;
为……打算的
hadintendedtodo...=intendedtohavedone...本打算做……
intendthat...(should)do...意欲……,打算……
SheintendstodoAlevelsandgotouniversity.
她计划先参加高级考试,然后去读大学。
Thisbookisintendedforchildren.
这本书是供孩子们用的。
(1)Theyintendedthattheplanshouldbeputintopracticewithinthisyear.
Theyintendedtheplantobeputintopracticewithinthisyear.(改为简单句)
(2)Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.
Peterintendedtohavetakenajobinbusiness,butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.(用不定式的完成式改写句子)
6lookdownupon/on蔑视;
轻视;
lookupto尊敬;
仰慕
lookup查阅
lookupfrom(在低头看某物时)抬头往上看
lookthrough浏览;
仔细查看
lookon...as...把……看作……
lookinto调查;
观察
lookout(for)注意;
留神
Iwasn’tsuccessful,sotheylookeddownonme.
我一无所成,所以他们瞧不起我。
Heneverlookeddownonothers.
他从不轻视他人。
[图解助记]
选择方框内的短语填空
(1)You’reapopulargirl,Grace,andalotoftheyoungeroneslookuptoyou.
(2)HehappenedtobelookingthroughthemedicalbookGray’sAnatomyatthetime.
(3)Lookoutforthieveswhenyoustaythere.
(4)Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.
(5)Terry,pleaselookupfromyourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.
7referto查阅;
参考(consult);
提到(mention);
指的是(mean);
关系到(beconnectedto)
[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查
refer...to...把……提交给……;
让……参考……
referto...as...把……称为……
in/withreferenceto关于……
forreference以备查阅
Inhisspeech,hereferredtoarecenttriptoCanada.
他在演讲中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。
Oureconomyisreferredtoasafreemarket.
我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。
用refer的适当形式填空
(1)Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.
(2)Thebookreferredtolasttimehasbeensoldout.
1Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。
meandoing...意味着……;
意思是……
meantodo...打算做……
meanttohavedone...=hadmeanttodo...本打算做……
mean...as...打算;
意欲;
有……目的
meansb.for/tobe...想要某人成为……;
想要某人去做……
bemeantfor.../tobe...天生注定成为……;
适合……
I’vebeenmeaningtoaskyouifyouwanttocomeforamealnextweek.
我一直打算问问你,下周你要不要来吃