刘洪波雅思阅读同义词替换大全.doc

刘洪波雅思阅读同义词替换大全.doc

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Cambridge同义词替换大全（剑桥4-8）

Cambridge4TEST1

1.ignore=paynoattention=notpayanyattention=takenonotice=nottakeanynotice忽略，无视v.

2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.

3.mistakenview=misconception错误的观点n.

4.easytoreach=accessible容易达到的adj.

5.change=modify（modification）改变v.

6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.

7.investigate=makeinquiries=enquiries=gointo=probe=lookinto调查v.

8.where=geographicallocation表地点

9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.

10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.

11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.

12.newspapers,television=media媒体n.

13.wheretolive=habitat居住地n.

14.getwarmer=globalwarming变暖n.

15.contributeto=playapart有助于v.

16.survive=continuingexistence幸存，活下来v.

17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.

18.linkto=beconnectedwith=belinkedwith把…和…相联系v.

19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.

20.poor=bad=badly=notverygood=nogoodatsomething=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.

21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.

22.mating=courtship交配.

23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.

24.goodvisionability=visionisobviouslymoreuseful…好的视力

25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=numberone=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.

26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=betakenaback=startled感到惊讶的adj.

27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.

28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.

29.blind=cannotsee瞎的adj.

Cambridge4TEST2

1.initiative=onyourown/byyourself=independently=onyourowninitiative=underyourownsteam=tobethepersonwhostartssomething=plan=law主动的，自发的adj.主动权n.

2.increase=goup=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pickup=widen=beontheincrease=intensify=expand=buildup上升，增加v.

3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bringup教学v.

4.morethanonelanguage=bilingual=sb'ssecondlanguage多种语言n.

5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose决定v.

6.youngpeople=teenager=youth=inyourteens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.

7.community=allthepeopleinaparticulararea,city,countryetc.群体，团体，社区n.

8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.

9.fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=beafailure=gowrong=notwork=donogood=fallthrough失败v.

10.endanger=toputsomeoneorsomethingindangerofbeinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.

11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.

12.inevitable=certaintohappenandimpossibletoavoid不可避免的adj.

13.differfrom=unusual与…不同v.

14.reluctant=unwilling=notwilling=dragyourfeet=beloathtodosomething=conservative勉强的adj.

15.consult=asksomebody'sadvice=seekadvice=get/obtainadvice资询v.

16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个

17.therapist=someonewhohasbeentrainedtogiveaparticularformoftreatmentforphysicalormentalillness临床医学家n.

18.retrain=takingcourses再教育v.

19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.

20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.

21.complaint=complain=makeacomplaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.

22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.

23.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.

24.beneficial=begoodforyou/dosomebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.

25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.

26.physical=relatingtothebody=bodily身体的adj.

27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.

28.accompany=with=together=alongwith=comewit陪伴,伴随

29.mental=relatingtothehealthorstateofsomeone'smind精神上的，心理的adj.

30.possible=possibility=can=potential=thereisachance/possibility可能的adj.

31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少n.

32.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.

33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.

34.peer=yourpeersarethepeoplewhoarethesameageasyou,orwhohavethesametypeofjob,socialclassetc同伴n.

35.defensive=usedorintendedtoprotectsomeoneorsomethingagainstattack 防御n.

36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics方法，功略n.

37.assist=help=aid=withtheaidof帮助v.

38.specific=give（somebody）moredetails=expandon=enlargeon=gointomore=greaterdetail=bemorespecific=bemoreexplicit=elaborate特定的adj.

39.substance=aparticulartypeofsolid,liquid,orgas物质n.

40.surroundings=environment=circumstance环境n.

41.engage=givesomebodyajob=employ=takeon=appoint=recruit=signup雇佣v.

42.combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.

43.survival=thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexist幸存n.

Cambridge4TEST3

1.quotation=asentenceorphrasefromabook,speechetcwhichyourepeatinaspeechorpieceofwritingbecauseitisinterestingoramusing引言n.

2.exemplify=example=case=instance=tobeaverytypicalexampleofsomething=togiveanexampleofsomething例证v.

3.explain=tell=saywhat/why/whereetc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shedlighton=setout解释v.

4.outline=todescribesomethinginageneralway,givingthemainpointsbutnotthedetails概述v.

5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.

6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=getsomebodytodosomething=influence=encourage=talksomebodyinto=putsomebodyupto鼓励v.

7.loan=anamountofmoneythatyouborrowfromabanketc.贷款n.

8.poverty=beingpoor贫穷n.

9.crime=illegalactivitiesingeneral犯罪n.

10.reject=torefusetoaccept,believein,oragreewithsomething 拒绝v.

11.employ=givesomebodyajob=takeon=engage=appoint=recruit=signup雇佣v.

12.courier=apersonorcompanythatispaidtotakepackagessomewhere快递员n.

13.storage=keep=store=keepsomethinginstorage=preserve存储n.

14.facility=rooms,equipment,orservicesthatareprovidedforaparticularpurpose设备n.

15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive=determinedtobesuccessful,rich,powerfuletc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.

16.effort=totryveryhardtodosomething=attempt=campaign=drive努力n.

17.feature=apartofsomethingthatyounoticebecauseitseemsimportant,interesting,ortypical；apartoftheland,especiallyapartthatyoucansee:

apartofsomeone'sface,suchastheireyes,noseetc特点n.

18.planet=theworld=earth/Earth=theglobe地球n.

19.unpredictable=can'tsay/tell=unforeseeable=itremainstobeseen无法预测的adj.

20.machinery=machines,especiallylargeones=asystemorsetofprocessesfordoingsomething=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism机械n.

21.ultimate=someone'sultimateaimistheirmainandmostimportantaim,thattheyhopetoachieveinthefuture=final最终的，根本的adj.

22.atmosphere=thefeelingthataneventorplacegivesyou=themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheEarth气氛;大气n.

23.occur=happen=takeplace=thereis=comeabout=comeup=turnup=arise=strike发生v.

24.expand=getbigger=grow=swellup=stretch扩张，扩大v.

25.form=type=waysomethingis/appears=shape形式n.

26.emerge=appear=becomevisible=comeintoview/comeintosight=comeout=reappear出现v.

27.emit=tosendoutgas,heat,light,soundetc发出，放射n.

28.situation=circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.

29.self-conscious=worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou自觉的n.

30.generate=tomakesomeonehaveaparticularfeeling=form=produce=create产生v.

31.various=thereareseveraldifferenttypesofthatthing=different=avarietyofsomething=differing=varying=anassortmentofsomething=assorted=amixofsomething=amixtureofsomething各种各样的adj.

32.convenient=athingorwayofdoingsomethingthatiseasyandquick;atimeorarrangementthatisconvenient方便的adj.

33.objective=impartial=neutral=nottakesides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.

34.enquiry=investigate=makeinquiries/enquiries=gointo=probe=lookinto=solve=beunderinvestigation调查

35.observe=notice=cansee/cantell=see=spot=detect=notebecomeaware/conscious=catch somebody'seye=perceive观察v.

36.comment=remark=thingtosay=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation评论

37.include=consistof=comprise=becomposedof=bemadeupof包含，包括v.

38.focuson=dealsonlywith=concentrate专注于v.

39.affect=haveaneffect=haveanimpact=takeeffect=makeadifference=impact影响v.

40.gainedfrom=comefrom=bebasedon=originate=gobackto=haveitsoriginsin=haveitsrootsin=derivefrom/bederivedfrom=developfrom/evolvefrom产生于….V.

41.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain=afeelingofworryaboutsomethingimportant关心，担心n.

Cambridge4TEST4

1.official=formal=authorized=on（the）record官方的，正式的adj.

2.athletic=physicallystrongandgoodatsport=fit=beinshape=beingoodcondition运动的adj.

3.intensive=involvingalotofactivity,effort,orcarefulattentioninashortperiodoftime=rapid=crashcourse密集的，加强的adj.

4.burst=ashortsuddeneffortorincreaseinactivity=burstofanger/enthusiasm/temperetc爆炸，突发

5.recognize=know=identify=pickout=tell认出，承认v.

6.inadequate=notenough=toolittle=few=scarce=insufficient=beinshortsupply=lackofsomething=beshort不足的adj.

7.develop=comefrom=bebasedon=originate=gobackto=haveitsoriginsin=haveitsrootsin=derivefrom=bederivedfrom=befoundedon=growoutof=developfrom=evolvefrom发展，生长v.

8.enable=makesomethingpossible=allow=permit=pavethewayfor=clearthewayfor使能够v.

9.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guessinadvance预测v.

10.specialist=someonewhoknowsalotaboutaparticularsubject,orisveryskilledatit=expert专家n.

11.theoretical=relatingtothestudyofideas,especiallyscientificideas,ratherthanwithpracticalusesoftheideasorpracticalexperience理论的adj.

12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.

13.nature=plants/animalsetc=somebody'scharacter=qualitiesofsomething=type自然n.

14.aim=purpose=point=idea=obj