届山东新高考英语新题型考前组合练 六套含答案解析 练速度练准度练规范.docx
《届山东新高考英语新题型考前组合练 六套含答案解析 练速度练准度练规范.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届山东新高考英语新题型考前组合练 六套含答案解析 练速度练准度练规范.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
届山东新高考英语新题型考前组合练六套含答案解析练速度练准度练规范
2021届山东新高考英语新题型考前组合练
（六套，含答案解析，练速度练准度练规范）
（十九）
（4篇阅读理解＋1篇阅读七选五）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
SpecialKidsTherapy（治疗）（SKT）isacharitableorganizationdevotedtoimprovingthequalityoftheindividualswhostrugglewithphysical，mentaloremotionaldisabilities.
ExamplesofwhatSKTcando：
SKToffersthefamiliesofchildrenwithspecialneedspracticalhelpinbuyingspecialmedicalequipment，suchaselectrically poweredwheelchairsandothercommunicationequipmentthatarenotcoveredbyinsurance.
SKTorganizessummercampactivitiesforchildrenwithspecialneeds，providingthemwithachancetoenjoytheirsummerandexperiencethetraditionalsummercampthatfitstheirabilities.
Howyoucanhelp：
SKTisanall volunteercharitableorganization，whichisstaffedbyvolunteersanddependsondonationsthatmakeitpossibleforustoserveandhelpthesespecialchildren.
SKTreliesonpeoplelikeyoutohelpmakegoodthingshappenforthesespecialchildren.Yourcontributionissincerelyappreciated.Yourdonationshelpmakechildrenwithspecialneedsabletohavealternativetherapiessuchastheanimalassistedtherapy，art&musictherapy，massagetherapyandwatertherapy.Thesearejustafewofthemanyprovenalternativetherapiesthatbringjoyandbuildself respectofthechildrenwithspecialhealthcareneeds.Althoughthesetherapiesarenotcoveredbyinsurance，theyenhancethemental，physicalandemotionalaspectsofachild'slife.
SKTknowsthatyourtimeisvaluableandweappreciateyourvolunteerinterest.Therearemanychancesforvolunteertoworkwiththechildrenandtheirfamiliesatoureventsorprograms.
Donationsmaybemailedto：
BosseFinancial
Attn:
SpecialKidsTherapy，Inc.
POBox1024
Findlay，Ohio45839
PleasewritecheckstoSpecialKidsTherapy
Phone:
419 422 5607
Email:
care@specialkidstherapy.org
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个慈善组织SKT，并呼吁人们加入SKT帮助残疾的孩子。
1．FromthepassagewecanknowthatSKT________．
A．earnsverylittlebyitsalternativetherapies
B．offershelptothechildrenwithdisabilities
C．ispartlysupportedbythelocalgovernment
D．paysinsuranceforchildrenwithspecialneeds
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句中的“devotedtoimprovingthequalityoftheindividualswhostrugglewithphysical，mentaloremotionaldisabilities”可知，SKT是一个为残疾的孩子提供帮助的组织。
答案：
B
2．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A．SKTisanon profitableorganization.
B．ThedisabledcanaskanypracticalhelpfromSKT.
C．Donationsareusedtopayinsuranceforchildren.
D．Familiesofchildrenwithspecialneedsareallpoor.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句“SpecialKidsTherapy（SKT）isacharitableorganization...disabilities.”可知，SKT是一个非营利性的组织。
答案：
A
3．Thetextiswrittento________．
A．encouragefamiliestogetdonations
B．tellushowchildrencanliveanormallife
C．makeanintroductionofthespecialchildren
D．callonpeopletojoinSKTtohelpdisabledchildren
解析：
写作目的题。
根据全文可知，这篇文章介绍了SKT这个慈善组织，主要目的是呼吁人们加入SKT从而帮助残疾的孩子。
答案：
D
B
A7 year oldboyinOhiotriedtosellhistoydog，policeinFranklinsaid.“WeheardabouttheboyfromamanwhocameintothepolicestationandsaidtherewasasmallchildcarryingastuffedanimalinabusystreetofFranklin，”FranklinPoliceOfficerSteveDunhamsaid.
Whenofficerswenttothearea，Dunhamspottedtheboyinfrontofashopandgotoutofhiscartospeakwithhim.“Theboywasreallynervousatfirst，”Dunhamsaid.“Hetoldmehewashungryandneededfood.”
ChiefRussWhitmanaddedtheboysaidhehadnoteatenforseveraldays.Whileotherofficerswenttothechild'shome,Dunhamtooktheboytoafastfoodrestaurantandthetwohaddinnertogether.
Theofficerswhowenttoinvestigatetheboy'shomereportedthatitwasinterribleconditionandtherewereotherchildrenthere，addingthattheyfoundgarbageandliquorbottleseverywhere.Fourotherchildren—11，12，15and17—alsolivedinthehouse.Theparents，whowerehomeatthetime,wereeachchargedwithchildneglect.
ChildProtectiveServicescontactedotherfamilymemberstopickupthechildren.The7 year oldwatchedcartoonsatthepolicestationwithapolicemanforafewhoursuntilafamilymemberpickedhimup.Theboy'sparentswerenotjailed，butthechildrenremainedinthecareofrelatives，accordingtoFranklinPolice.St.VincentDePaulatSt.Mary'sChurchinFranklinisorganizingadonationdrivetoraisemoneyforthefamily，accordingtoWhitman.
“I'mveryproudofmyofficersforwhattheydid，butofficersacrossthenationgoaboveandbeyondeverysingleday，”Whitmansaid.“Youcanfindstorieslikethiseverywherewithpoliceofficerseveryday.That'swhywegetintothebusiness—tohelppeople.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了富兰克林的警察帮助一位七岁的男孩的经历以及这次经历带给Whitman的感悟。
4．Whydidthe7 year oldboytrytosellhistoydog?
A．Becausehewantedtogetmoneyforfood.
B．Becausehewasconcernedwiththepolice.
C．Becauseheneededtoownastuffedanimal.
D．Becausehehadnotimetodosomecooking.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Hetoldmehewashungryandneededfood.”可知，这个七岁的男孩努力卖他的玩具狗是因为他想得到钱买食物。
答案：
A
5．WhatdidDunhamdowhenotherofficerswenttotheboy'shome?
A．Heboughtthetoyfromtheboy.
B．Hetooktheboytohisownhome.
C．Hetooktheboytothepolicestation.
D．Heboughttheboysomefood.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Whileotherofficerswenttothechild'shome，Dunhamtooktheboytoafastfoodrestaurantandthetwohaddinnertogether.”可知，当其他的警察去那个男孩的家里的时候，Dunham带这个男孩去了快餐店，两人一起吃了饭。
故选D。
答案：
D
6．Howmanychildrenarethereintheboy'shome?
A．4. B．5.
C．6.D．7.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Fourotherchildren—11，12，15and17—alsolivedinthehouse.”可知，男孩家中另外还有4个孩子，加上这个男孩一共有5个孩子。
答案：
B
7．WhatmakesWhitmanproud?
A．Helpingpeopleinneed.
B．Goingacrossthenation.
C．Beginningthebusiness.
D．Findingtheparentsguilty.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“I'mveryproudofmyofficersforwhattheydid...That'swhywegetintothebusiness—tohelppeople.”可知，使Whitman感到自豪的是帮助那些有需要的人。
答案：
A
C
InJune2015，EmilyHedlundgaveherselfachallenge:
Shewouldgoanentireyearwithoutbuyinganyclothes.Atfirstshethoughtshe'dtryitoutonherown.Butbecauseshewasalsoinchargeofclothesshoppingforherhusbandandyoungson,sheexpandedtheexperimenttoalsoincludethem.Hedlundcalculatedthatshespenthundredsofdollarseachyearonclothessheandherfamilyneveractuallywore.
Hedlundsharedherpledge（誓言）onherblog.Withtheexceptionofasinglepairofrunningshoes,Hedlundsucceededinnotbuyinganyclothingforanyoneinherfamilyforoneyear.Alongtheway，theexperimentbroughtherattentiontosomethingelseentirely:
theclothingindustry'swastefulness.Thisproblem，Hedlundrealized，wasfueledpartlybypeoplelikeherself，whoboughttoomanyclothestheydidn'tneed.Thesepurchasespowerafashionindustrywherepollution，wasteandunsafeworkingconditionsaretoooftenseen.
“There'sthiswholedarksideofthefashionindustrythatIwasn'treallyawareof，”saidHedlund.“Itwasn'tattheforefrontofmymindwhenIstartedtheban，butnowitjustmakesmewanttokeepnotbuyingclothing.”
It'snotimpossiblethatoneperson'sactionscanaffectatrillion dollarglobalindustry.Consumerscanpressureretailers（零售商）intoslowingtheover productionthatleadstosomuchwaste，saidChristinaDean，founderofthefashionwastereductionorganizationRedress.
“Bycontrollingtheirconsumption，consumerscansendaclearersignaltothebigplayersthatareproducingbillionsofclothesayearthattheydon'twanttobuysomuchandtheydon'twanttobuycheapclothingthat'sbadlymade，”Deansaid.
However，minimalismhasearnedplentyofcritics.“Minimalismisavirtueonlywhenit'sachoice，andit'stellingthatitsfanbaseisinthewell offmiddleclass，”saidStephanieLand，ajournalistforTheNewYorkTimes.“Forpeoplewhoarenotsowell off，theideaofchoosingtohaveevenlessisnotreallyanoption.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。
Hedlund在奉行极简主义生活的过程中发现了服装行业的诸多问题。
8．WhydidHedlundincludeherhusbandandyoungsoninherexperiment?
A．Sheneededtheirhelp.
B．Shesharedherpledgewiththem.
C．Shewasresponsiblefortheirclothes.
D．Shewantedtofaceagreatchallenge.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Butbecauseshewasalsoinchargeofclothesshoppingforherhusbandandyoungson，sheexpandedtheexperimenttoalsoincludethem.”可知，因为自己也负责购买丈夫和儿子的衣物，所以就让他们也一起加入实验。
答案：
C
9．WhatdidHedlunddoaftersharingherpledge?
A．Shedidlotsofrunning.
B．Sheboughtfewerclothes.
C．Shestoppedbuyinganything.
D．Shekeptwritingherblogforayear.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Hedlundsharedherpledgeonherblog.Withtheexceptionofasinglepairofrunningshoes,Hedlundsucceededinnotbuyinganyclothingforanyoneinherfamilyforoneyear.”可知，她买的衣服比之前少很多。
答案：
B
10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?
A．Overconsumption.
B．Adoptingasimplelifestyle.
C．Unfaircompetitionbetweenretailers.
D．Thenegativeeffectofthefashionindustry.
解析：
代词指代题。
根据第三段中的“There'sthiswholedarksideofthefashionindustrythatIwasn'treallyawareof”可知，在这之前Hedlund并不了解服装行业的黑暗面，但是现在，正是这些负面影响坚定了她不买衣服的决心。
答案：
D
11．WhatcanbeinferredfromStephanieLand'swords?
A．Minimalismisnotsuitableforeveryone.
B．Minimalismshouldbespokenhighlyof.
C．Minimalismispopularwithpoorpeople.
D．Minimalismcan'tbeconsideredasavirtue.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Forpeoplewhoarenotsowell off，theideaofchoosingtohaveevenlessisnotreallyanoption.”可知，StephanieLand认为极简主义并不适合每个人。
答案：
A
D
Thehumantendencytogravitatetowardspeoplethataresimilartothemstartsearly.Inschool agechildren，thebehaviorcalledhomophily,or“loveofthesame”oftenhastodowithhowothersdressoract.Adultstendtoformgroupsbasedonprofessionsorpersonalities.However，formingcliques（小集团）andshuttingoutthosethatare“different”
升级会员 