六级翻译及改错.docx

六级翻译及改错.docx

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六级翻译及改错

r 翻译

　　六级大纲样题

　　72.Itwasessentialthat____________（我们在月底前签订合同）.

　　73.Toourdelight,she________________（进大学一个月就适应了校园生活）.

　　74.Thenewgovernmentwasaccused____________（未实现其降低失业率的承诺）.

　　75.Theworkmenthink________________________（遵守安全规则很重要）.

　　76.Thecustomercomplainedthatnosooner________________（他刚试着使用这台机器,它就不运转了）.

　　06.12

　　72.Ifyouhad_______________________________（听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦）.

　　73.Withtearsonherface,thelady________________（看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室）.

　　74.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists___________________（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.

　　75.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers_________（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）.

　　76.________________________（直到截止日他才寄出）hisapplicationform.

　　07.6：

　　82.Theautomanufacturersfoundthemselves__________（正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额）.

　　83.Onlyinthesmalltown__________________（他才感到安全和放松）.

　　84.Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren_____________（被剥夺了受教育的权利）.

　　85.Ouryearsofhardworkareallinvain,___________________（更别提我们花费的大量金钱了）.

　　86.Theproblemsofblacksandwomen________________________（最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注）.

　　07.12

　　82Butformobilephones,______________________（我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便）.

　　83.Inhandlinganembarrassingsituation,____________（没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了）.

　　84.TheForeignMinistersaidhewasresigning,but_________________（他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因）.

　　85.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,_____________（而动物的行为主要依靠本能）.

　　86.Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances____________________（他都不应该对法庭说谎）.

　　08.6

　　82.Wecansayalotofthingsaboutthose____________________________（毕生致力于诗歌的人）;theyarepassionate,impulsive,andunique.

　　83.Marycouldn’thavereceivedmyletter,______________________.（否则她上周就该回信了）。

　　84.Nancyissupposedto_________________（做完化学实验）atleasttwoweeksago.

　　85.Neveronce______________（老两口互相争吵）sincetheyweremarried40yearsago.

　　86._________________________（一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）thequalityofeducationofitspeople.

　　参考答案：

　　大纲样题

　　72.wesignthecontractbeforetheendofthemonth

　　73.adapted（herself）tocampuslifeamonthafterenteringcollege

　　74.offailuretofulfillitspromisetoreducetheunemploymentrate

　　75.itveryimportanttocomplywith/followthesafetyregulations

76.hadhetriedtousethemachinethanitstoppedworking

06.12

　　72.followedmyadvice/suggestion,youwouldnothavebeen/putyourselfintrouble

　　73.watchedherinjuredsonbeingsentintothesurgery/operationroom.

　　74.were（havebeen）suggested/advisednottotraveltothatcountryatthemoment.

　　75.via/with/throughemailinsteadof/ratherthantelephone

　　76.Notuntilthedeadlinedidhesendout

　　07.6

　　82.competingwithoverseas/foreigncompaniesformarketshare

　　83.doeshefeelsecureandrelaxed

　　84.bedeprivedoftherighttoreceiveeducation/bedeniedtherighttoreceiveeducation

　　85.letalone/nottomentionthelargeamountofmoneywehavespent

　　86.havereceivedconsiderablepublicattention/concerninrecentdecades

　　07.12

　　82.ourcommunicationwouldnothavebeensoefficientandconvenient.

　　83.nothingismorehelpfulthanhumor/asenseofhumor

　　84.（he）refusedtomakefurtherexplanation/tofurtherexplainwhy

　　85.whileanimalbehaviordependsmainlyupon（或on）theirinstinct（s）

　　86.shouldhelietothecourt/isheallowedtolietothecourt

　　08.6

　　82.whodedicate/devote/contributetheirwholelifetopoems

　　83.otherwise,shewouldhaverepliedtomelastweek

　　84.havefinishedthechemistryexperiment

　　85.havetheoldcouplequarreledwitheachother

　　86.Toagreatextent,thefutureprosperityofacountrydependson

　　改错:

历年全真试题及参考答案（00.1-06.12）

　　00.1

　　Untiltheverylatestmomentofhisexistence,man

　　hasbeenboundtotheplanetonwhichheoriginatedand

　　developed.NowhehadthecapabilitytoleavethatplanetS1._______

　　andmoveoutintotheuniversetothoseworldswhichhe

　　hasknownpreviouslyonlydirectly.MenhaveexploredS2._______

　　partsofthemoon,putspaceshipsinorbitaroundanother

　　planetandpossiblywithinthedecadewilllandintoanotherS3._______

　　planetandexploreit.CanwebetooboldastoS4._______

　　suggestthatwemaybeabletocolonizeotherplanetS5._______

　　withinthenot-too-distantfuture?

Somehaveadvocated

　　suchaprocedureasasolutiontothepopulation

　　problem:

shiptheexcesspeopleofftothemoon.But

　　wemustkeepinheadthebillionsofdollarswemightS6._______

　　spendincarryingouttheproject.Tomaintainthe

　　earth'spopulationatitspresentlevel.wewouldhave

　　toblastoffintospace7,500peopleeveryhourof

　　everydayoftheyear.

　　WhyarewespendingsolittlemoneyonspaceS7._______

　　exploration?

ConsiderthegreatneedforimprovingS8._______

　　manyaspectsoftheglobalenvironment,oneissurely

　　justifiedinhisconcernforthemoneyandresources

　　thattheyarepouredintothespaceexplorationefforts.S9._______

　　Butperhapsweshouldlookatbothsidesofthe

　　coinbeforearrivinghastyconclusions.S10._______

00.6

　　Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmanners

　　youimmediatelystartmeetingdifficulties.Many

　　peoplejustcannotagreewhattheymean.Weaskeda

　　lady,whorepliedthatshethoughtyoucouldtella

　　well-manneredpersononthewaytheyoccupiedtheS1._______

　　spacearoundthem—forexample,whensuchaperson

　　walksdownastreetheorsheisconstantlyunawareofS2._______

　　others.Suchpeopleneverbumpintootherpeople.

　　However,asecondpersonthoughtthatthiswas

　　moreaquestionofcivilizedbehaviorasgoodmanners.S3._______

　　Instead,thisotherpersontoldusastory,itheS4._______

　　saidwasquitewellknown,aboutanAmericanwho

　　hadbeeninvitedtoanArabmealatoneofthecountriesS5._______

　　oftheMiddleEast.TheAmericanhasn'tbeenS6._______

　　toldverymuchaboutthekindoffoodhemight

　　expect.IfhehadknownaboutAmericanfood,heS7._______

　　mighthavebehavedbetter.

　　Immediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceof

　　breadthatlooked,tohim,verymuchasanapkin（餐巾）.S8._______

　　Pickingitup,heputitintohiscollar,sothatit

　　fallsacrosshisshirt.HisArabhost,whohadbeenS9._______

　　watching,saidofnothing,butimmediatelycopiedS10._______

　　theactionofhisguest.

　　Andthat,saidthissecondperson,wasafine

　　exampleofgoodmanners.

　　01.6

　　Morepeopledieoftuberculosis（结核病）thanofany

　　otherdiseasecausedbyasingleagent.Thishasprobably

　　beenthecaseinquiteawhile.DuringtheearlystagesofS1.________

　　theindustrialrevolution,perhapsoneineveryseventhS2.________

　　deathsinEurope'scrowdedcitieswerecausedbytheS3.________

　　disease.Fromnowon,though,westerneyes,missingtheS4.________

　　globalpicture,sawthetroublegoingintodecline.With

　　occasionalbreaksforwar,theratesofdeathand

　　infectionintheEuropeandAmericadroppedsteadilyS5.________

　　throughthe19thand20thcenturies.Inthe1950s,the

　　introductionofantibiotics（抗菌素）strengthenedthe

　　trendinrichcountries,andtheantibioticswereallowed

　　tobeimportedtopoorcountries.MedicalresearchersS6.________

　　declaredvictoryandwithdrew.

　　Theyarewrong.Inthemid-1980sthefrequencyofS7.________

　　infectionsanddeathsstartedtopickupagainaroundthe

　　world.Wheretuberculosisvanished,itcameback;inS8.________

　　manyplaceswhereithadneverbeenaway,itgrewbetter.S9.________

　　TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat1.7

　　billionpeople（athirdoftheearth'spopulation）suffer

　　fromtuberculosis.Evenwhentheinfectionratewas

　　falling,populationgrowthkeptthenumberofclinical

　　casesmoreorlessconstantlyat8millionayear.AroundS10.________

　　3millionofthosepeopledied,nearlyalloftheminpoor

　　countries.

 02.1

　　Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhunting

　　behavior.Viewingbiologically,themodernfootballerisrevealedasaS1.________

　　memberofadisguisedhuntingpack.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedinto

　　aharmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoal-mouth.IfhisaimisinaccurateS2.________

　　andhescoresagoal,enjoysthehunter'striumphofkillinghisprey.S3._________

　　Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewe

　　mustbrieflylookupatourancientancestors.TheyspentoveraS4.________

　　millionyearevolvingasco-operativehunters.TheirverysurvivalS5._______

　　dependedonsuccessinthehunting-field.Underthispressuretheirwhole

　　wayoflife,eveniftheirbodies,becameradicallychanged.TheybecameS6.________

　　chasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandprey-killers.

　　Theyco-operateasskillfulmale-groupattackers.S7.________

　　Then,abouttenthousandyearsago,whenthisimmenselylongS8.________

　　formativeperiodofhuntingforfood,theybecamefarmers.Their

　　improvedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglife,wereputtoanewS9._______

　　use-thatofpenning（把……关在圈中）,controllinganddomesticating

　　theirprey.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.The

　　risksanduncertaintiesoffarmingwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.S10._______

　　02.6

　　Agreatmanycitiesareexperiencingdifficultieswhich

　　arenothingnewinthehistoryofcities,exceptintheirscale.

　　Somecitieshavelosttheiroriginalpurposeandhavenotfound

　　newone.AndanylargeorrichcityisgoingtoattractpoorS1._________

　　immigrants,whofloodin,fillingwithhopesofprosperityS2._________

　　whicharethenoftendisappointing.Therearebackwardtowns

　　ontheedgeofBombayorBrasilia,justasthoughtherewereS3._________

　　ontheedgeofsev