中考专项讲解反意疑问句概要Word文档格式.docx
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Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?
Shehasgonetothelibrary,hasn’tshe?
4.若陈述句中无助动词/情态动词/系动词be时,反意疑问句要根据实际情况,用助动词do适当形式。
HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?
Theycameheretwodaysago,didn’tthey?
5.当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须要用相应的人称代词主格来代替。
Yourfatherisadoctor,isn’the?
Katecameherelastweek,didn’tshe?
Yourbrotherhasgonetothelibrary,hasn’the?
ThestudentswenttoBeijinglastweek,didn’tthey?
Marydoesn'
tlikereading,doesshe?
Theflowerscomeoutinspring,don’tthey?
Beijingisaverybeautifulcity,isn’tit?
6.当陈述句部分是Iam…时,反意疑问句要用aren’tI;
当陈述句部分是Iamnot…时,反意疑问句要用amI。
I’mlateforthemeeting,aren’tI?
我开会迟到了,是吗?
I’mnotdoingwell,amI?
我干得不好,是吗?
7.当陈述句的主语是指示代词this,that时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替;
指示代词是these,those时,反意疑问句的主语用they代替。
Thisisyourbike,isn'
tit?
Thatisn’tausefulbook,isit?
Theseareimportantbooks,aren’tthey?
Thosearedesks,aren'
tthey?
8.当陈述部分为therebe句型时,反意疑问部分的主语用there。
Thereisatableintheroom,isn'
tthere?
Therearesomebooksonthetable,aren’tthere?
Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle,isthere?
Therewillbeafootballmatchnextweek,won’tthere?
9.当陈述部分出现hadbetter句式时,后面仍用had构成疑问部分。
Youhadbetterhaveagoodrest,hadn’tyou﹖
She’dbetterstayinbed,hadn’tshe?
Youhadbetternotgohomenow,hadyou?
10.祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用willyou。
Openthedoor,willyou?
Don'
tdothatagain,willyou?
注意:
Letsb.开头的祈使句,构成反意疑问句时,除
Let’s用shallwe构成反意疑问句外,其它均用willyou。
Let’stakeawalkaftersupper,shallwe?
晚饭后我们去散步,好吗?
Letusreadthetext,willyou?
Letmehavealook,willyou?
Lethimcomein,willyou?
Lettheboygofirst,willyou?
让那男孩先走,好吗?
11.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时,反意疑问句的主语用it,不用they。
Everythinggoeswell,doesn'
tit?
一切顺利,是吗?
Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit?
Somethingiswrongwithyourbike,isn’tit?
Nothingcanstop(阻止)usnow,canit?
12.当陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动名词等时,反意疑问句的主语一律用it.
Whathesaidiswrong,isn'
TolearnEnglishwellisn'
teasy,isit?
Takingcareofourenvironmentisveryimportant,isn’tit?
13.陈述部分主语everyone/everybody,someone/
somebody,nobody,noone等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句的主语常用they,但也可用he。
Everybodyknowstheanswer,don'
/doesn’the?
Everyoneisheretoday,aren’tthey?
/isn’the?
Someoneborrowedmyknifeyesterday,didn'
Somebodyiswaitingforyou,aren’tthey?
NobodycamewhenIwasout,didthey?
我在外时,没人来过,是吗?
Noonecananswerthequestion,canthey?
14.当陈述部分含有few,little,no,nothing,nobody,noone,hardly(几乎不),seldom(很少),never等表示否定含义的词时,反意疑问句要用肯定形式。
Fewpeoplecananswerthequestion,canthey?
Therearefewapplesonthetree,arethere?
Thereislittlemilkintheglass,isthere?
Thereisnoaironthemoon,isthere?
Thestudentscanseenothingintheroom,canthey?
Nooneherecandance,canthey?
这里没有人会跳舞,对吗?
Kateisneverlateforschool,isshe?
HehasneverbeentoShanghai,hashe?
他从没去过上海,对吗?
Hecanhardly(几乎不)swim,canhe?
15.如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀构成的派生词时,虽意思是“不”,但反意疑问句仍要用否定形式。
It’simpossibleforhimtomakesuchamistake,isn’tit?
他不可能犯这样的错误,是吗?
Itisunfair(不公平的),isn'
Tomisunhappytoday,isn’the?
Heisquitecareless(粗心的,大意的),isn'
the?
16.陈述句部分有have/has/had时,反意疑问句的谓语须根据具体情况而定。
1)当have/has/had用作行为动词,表示“有、吃、开会…”等时,反意疑问句只能用do的适当形式。
Hehasalotofbooks,doesn’the?
Hedoesn'
thaveanymoneyinhispocket,doeshe?
Hismotherhadlunchathomeyesterday,didn’tshe?
Thestudentshaveameetingonceaweek,don'
tthey?
2).have用在祈使句时,反意疑问句按祈使句来处理。
Let’shavearest,shallwe?
Haveacupoftea,willyou?
3).陈述部分含haveto结构,反意疑问句部分要用do的适当形式。
Ihavetocleantheroomnow,don’tI?
Jimhastogothereonfoot,doesn'
Shehadtolookafterhermotherlastweek,didn’tshe?
4).当陈述部分是由“助动词have/has+过去分词”构成的现在完成时的时候,因have或has此时是助动词,无实际意义,所以反意疑问句部分只能用have/has的适当形式。
YouhavebeentoBeijing,haven’tyou?
Youhaveneverseenthefilm,haveyou?
Hehashadlunch,hasn’the?
你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗?
17.当陈述句部分有情态动词must时,反意疑问句有以下几种情况:
1).must表示“必须、禁止“时,反意疑问句要must或mustn’t。
Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn’tyou?
Youmustn’tstopyourcarhere,mustyou?
你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?
2).当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时,反意疑问句要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。
Tommustbeverytired,isn'
Shemustbeathome,isn’tshe?
3.)当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”(must+havedone)时,如强调对过去情况的推测(一般句中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句要用didn’t+主语;
如果强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语),反意疑问句要用haven’t/hasn’t+主语。
Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,didn’tshe?
她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗?
Theymusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,didn’tthey?
Youmusthavetoldheraboutit,haven’tyou?
你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?
Theymusthavestayedhereforalongtime,haven'
18.感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定形式。
Whatacleverboy(heis),isn’the?
=Howclevertheboyis,isn'
Whatalovelyday(itis),isn’tit?
Whatfineweather(itis),isn'
Howhardsheworks,doesn'
tshe?
19.当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,反意疑问句的主谓一般要和主句的主谓保持一致。
Hesaid(that)LucywantedtovisitJapan,didn'
但是,当陈述部分的主语是:
Ithink,Ibelieve,Iimagine,Iexpect,Isuppose等结构时,反意疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语,谓语保持一致,而且要注意到否定的转移问题。
Ithinksheisout,isn'
tshe?
Idon'
tthinkheisright,ishe?
Ibelievehewillpasstheexam,won’the?
注意:
当陈述句的主语是第二,第三人称,谓语动词是think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect等后接宾语从句时,反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。
Youthinksheisagoodteacher,don’tyou?
Marythinksyouwillcometothemeeting,doesn’tshe?
20.反意疑问句的答语:
1).当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般只需照情况回答即可。
-----Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?
-----Yes,hedoes.是的。
/No,hedoesn’t.不是。
2).当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答要由事实来确定。
事实是肯定的,就用“Yes+肯定结构”;
事实是否定的就用“No,+否定结构”。
在译为汉语时,yes译为“不”,no译为“是的”。
-----Thisisn'
tyourbook,isit.
-----Yes,itismine.不,是我的。
/No,itisn'
tmine.(是的,不是我的。
)It’sTom’s.
-----Theyhaven'
tbeentotheGreatWall,havethey?
-----Yes,theyhave.不,他们去过。
/No,theyhaven'
t.是的,他们没去过。
三.反意疑问句专项练习:
1.HeisveryinterestedinlearningEnglish,__________?
2.Shegoestoschoolbybike,___________?
3.Hecanreadthebookintheroom,______________?
4.Mr.Greenboughtnothingyesterday,_________?
5.Fewpeoplewanttogothere,____________?
6.Let’ssinganEnglishsongtogether,____________?
7.LucyhadapartylastSunday,____________?
8.Whataninterestingstory,____________?
9.There’sapolicecaroverthere,____________?
10.EverythingisOK,____________?
11.Shecanhardlybelievehereyes,____________?
12.There’slittlemilkintheglass,____________?
13.Don’tplayfootballinthestreet,____________?
14.Ithinkhecandoit,____________?
15.She’sreadalot,____________?
16.She’sreadingthenewspaper,____________?
17.Everybodyishere,____________?
18.Sheisunhappy,____________?
19.Therearefewbooksinhisbag,____________?
20.IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,____________?
21.Thereisnothingintheglass,____________?
22.Idon’tthinkTomisathome,_________?
23.Lucycameherethreedaysago,____________?
24.Thatbookisyours,_________________?
25.Letusgohome,__________________?
26.ThoseareEnglishbooks,_________________?
27.Theyareneverlateforschool,_______________?
28.Whatabeautifulcityitis,__________________?
29.Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes,_________?
30.AlicelivesinJapan,________________?
31.Pleaseturnofftheradio,__________________?
32.Tomhasfewfriends,___________________?
33.Herbrotherdoesn’thaveanybooks,___________?
34.I’myourgoodfriend,_________________?
35.Therewasalittlemilkintheglass,____________?
36.Thisisabigroom,________________?
37.Sheisamiddleschoolstudent,___________?
38.Itwashotyesterday?
____________?
39.I’mnotolderthanyou,____________?
40.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,_______?
41.ShehasneverbeentoShanghai,____________?
42.Youdidn’thavebreakfasttoday,______________?
43.Shemustbeanurse,_________________?
44.Themanhadbreadforlunch,_______________?
45.Somethingiswrongwithyourwatch,_________?