中国文化概论英文版Unit5答案文档格式.doc

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中国文化概论英文版Unit5答案文档格式.doc

Changsha,Hunan

SongDynasty

白鹿洞书院

WhiteDeerGrottoAcademy

LuShan,Jiangxi

Southern-Tang

嵩阳书院

SongyangAcademy

Dengfeng,Henan

应天府书院

YingTianfuAcademy

Shangqiu,Henan

HouJin

东林书院

DonglinAcademy

Wuxi,Jiangsu

MingDynasty

2.Open.

SectionACulturalTreasures

1.Readthefollowingfourshortstoriesandtrytogivetitlesforeachstory.

a.TheFrogintheShallowWell(井底之蛙)

b.MenciusRelocatesThreeTimes(孟母三迁)

c.YueFei’sMotherTatooingonhisBack(岳母刺字)

d.AnArgumentabouttheSun(小儿辩日)

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourshortstories?

a.ImportanceofEducation

b.Educationalenvironmentmatters

c.Familyeducation

d.Noonecanknoweverythingincludingthelearnedscholars.

SectionBCulturalKnowledgeCarding

Task1.TrytoguesstheChineseequivalentsforthefollowingwordsortermsunderlinedinthepassagebelow.

1)SonofHeaven天子

2)civilservants官吏

3)FourBooks四书

4)FiveClassics五经

5)eight-leggedessay八股文

6)Rotelearning死记硬背

7)Confucianclassics儒家经典

8)civilservicepost一官半职

9)avenerableage高龄

10)ministerialposts内阁职务

11)earningImperialdegrees获取功名

12)literarycanon文学领域

13)poetryandprose诗词歌赋

14)TheDreamoftheRedChamber红楼梦

15)theexamhall考场

Task2.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothefollowingpassagebelow.

1.F

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.F

7.F

8.T

9.F

10.F

Task3.Fillintheblanksbasedonyourunderstandingofthepassageabove.

ImperialExaminationSystem

FourLevels

CorrespondingDegrees

___Local_ordistrictexams(院试)

_Shengyuan__(生员,又称秀才)

_Provincial_exams(乡试)

_Juren______(举人)

Metropolitanexams(会试)

Gongshi(贡士)

_Palace_exams(殿试)

_Jinshi___(进士)

Task4.Questionsforthoughtanddiscussion

Open-ended

Task5.WhataretheChineseversionsforthefollowingsentences?

Wherearetheytakenfrom?

Whatmaybeimpliedineachofthem?

Aretheystillpracticalintoday’slife?

1)Thosewhoworkwiththeirheadswillrule,whilethosewhoworkwiththeirhandswillserve.

Chineseversion:

劳心者治人,劳力者治于人。

2)Amongthreepersonswalking,thereoughttobeonequalifiedasmyteacher;

choosetheirstrongpointstolearnfrom,andusetheirweaknessestocheckandcorrectmyown.

三人行,必有我师焉;

择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之.

(Educationforeveryoneregardlesstheirsocialorfinancialbackgrounds、Inteachingthereshouldbenodistinctionofclasses)

3)Ineverrefusetoteachthosewhoareself-reflective,conscientious,andeagertolearn.

Chinese:

自行束修以上,吾未尝无诲焉.

4)Thepursuitofknowledgeissuperiortoallotherwalksoflife.

万般皆下品,唯有读书高。

(from《五绝袁冠南》)

SectionCLegendTime

Task1TranslatetheunderlinedpartofthepassageintoChinese.

1.道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻;

道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格。

2.自行束修以上,吾未尝无诲焉。

3.子路问:

“闻斯行诸?

”子曰:

“有父兄在,如之何其闻斯行之!

”冉有问:

“闻斯行之!

”公西华曰:

“由也问‘闻斯行诸?

’,子曰:

‘有父兄在’;

求也问,‘闻斯行诸?

’子曰:

‘闻斯行之’。

赤也感,敢问?

“求也退,故进之;

由也兼人,故退之。

4.不愤不启,不悱不发,举一隅不以三隅反,则不复也。

5.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。

6.吾尝终日不食,终夜不寢,以思,无益,不如学也。

7.子绝四:

毋意,毋必,毋固,毋我。

Task2Questionsfordiscussion.

1)Themaineducationalideasmentionedinthepassageinclude:

Educationhasgreatimpactonpolitics;

Inteachingthereshouldbenodistinctionofclasses;

Ateachershouldpayattentiontostudents’differentcharacteristics.

Teachersshouldhelpstudentstothink.

Learningandthinkingshouldbeassociated.

Teachingislearning.

Teachersandstudentsareequal.

2)RefertotheChinesetranslationintask1.

3)Open.

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