雅思阅读常见同义词替换Word格式.doc

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雅思阅读常见同义词替换Word格式.doc

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雅思阅读常见同义词替换Word格式.doc

escape(逃走,躲避),keepawayfrom,stayawayfrom,shun(躲避),runaway,evade(回避,逃避)

against(反对的)

opposing,adverse(敌对的,不利的),contradictory(矛盾的)

appear(出现)

emerge(浮现,显现),arise(形成,出现),turnout,showup,comeout,comeintosight/view,comeforth

allow(允许)

let,permit,license

approve(赞成,同意)

grant(同意,准予),confirm(确定,确认),agreewith,accedeto(答应,同意)

assure(确保)

ensure,guarantee,pledge(保证给予,保证)

atthesametime(同时)

meanwhile,simultaneously

attractive(吸引人的)

alluring,fascinating,inducing,tempting

belikelyto(有可能)

tendto,inclineto(有…的趋势),beprone/liableto(有可能…的;

易于…的)

begin(开始)

start,beginwith,spring,setoffon,breakout,strikeup,originatefrom(起源于…),initiate(创始,发起),launch,unfold

cancel(废除,取消)

calloff,doawaywith,abolish(废除),abandon(放弃),revoke(撤回,废除),invalidate(使无效),/obsolete(过时的,废弃的),outofdate,outoffashion,old-fashioned

certain(肯定的)

sure,positive,confident,convinced(确信的,信服的),assured/certainly,surely,positively,definitely,confidently,assuredly,undoubtedly,unquestionably

change(变化)

alter(改变,变动),modify(修改),vary(变化),turn,become,adjust(调整),amend(改动),transform,distort(扭曲),shift(移动,搬移),transfigure(使变形,使改观)

classify(把…分类)

assort(把…分类),categorize,label(把…归类为)

clear(明显的)

obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest(显而易见的),apparent(明显的),crystal-clear

clue(线索)

clew,hint(暗示),implication(暗示,暗指),signal

create(创造)

produce,bringabout,yield(产出,产生),givebirthto,bringintobeing,generate(产生,造成,使存在),invent,innovate,plan,design,imagine,conceive(构想,设想),devise(设计,发明),envision(想象,展望)

complete(完整的,全部的)

total,entire,full,whole,thorough,comprehensive,all-round(全能的,多面的),versatile(多才多艺的,万用的)

control(控制,管理)

dominate,manage,monitor,supervise,regulate,direct,rule,govern

continue(持续,延续)

last,carryon,keepon,keep,remain,maintain,retain(保留,保持),sustain,stay,perpetuate(使永久),stickwith,insiston,persistin/continuous,permanent(永久的,固定的),constant(不断的,始终如一的),steady(持续的,稳定的),unbroken,perpetual(永久的,长期的),everlasting,eternal(永恒的),lasting,unending,uninterrupted,undying,immortal,invariable

copy(复制)

duplicate,reproduce,multiply

destroy(毁坏)

damage,devastate(破坏),ruin,demolish(破坏,拆除),wreck(破坏,拆除,使遇难),knockdown,teardown/catastrophe(大灾难),destruction,tragedy

develop(培养)

cultivate,foster

disaster(灾祸)

catastrophe(灾难),wreck(遇难),accident,misfortune

disadvantage(缺点)

demerit(缺点),drawback,downside,weakness

divide(分开)

breakup,separate,undo(解开,撤销,毁坏,使无效),disconnect,part,isolate(使隔离,使孤立),detach(分离),exclude(排斥),dismiss(解散,解雇),disintegrate(使分裂,使解体),splitup(把…划分),fallapart(分散),collapse(崩溃,瓦解)

do(做,实施)

beunderway,carryout,commit,conduct,implement(实施)

doubt(怀疑)

question,discredit,distrust,disbelieve,mistrust,suspect,besuspiciousof,havedoubtsabout

enough(足够的)

adequate,ample(大量的,充裕的),sufficient(充足的),abundant(大量的),plentiful(丰富的,充足的),morethanenough,rich,wealthy,generous(丰富的,大量的,慷慨的),numerous,ingreatnumbers

evaluate(评估)

appraise(评价,鉴定),assess,judge

expect(期待)

anticipate,hope,longfor,lookforwardto,wish

existing(存在的)

inexistence,ubiquitous(普遍存在的,无所不在的),omnipresent(普遍存在的,无所不在的),universal(普遍存在的)

fallto(降至)

dipto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto

fast(快速的)

quick,rapid,swift,speedy,fleeting,prompt

false(错的,假的)

wrong,incorrect,mistaken,unreal,fake,artificial(人造的)

fluctuate(波动)

goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation

found(建立)

set,buildup,construct,institute(建立,设立),constitute(组成,构成),setup,establish

forget(忽视,忘记)

notremember,neglect,ignore,overlook,disregard,paynoattentionto

gather(聚集)

accumulate(积累),amass(积聚),collect,pileup(堆积),compile(汇编,收集),assemble(聚集,装配),summon(召集),organize(组织),calltogether(召集)

get(得到)

receive,accept,attain(达到,获得),acquire,obtain,gain,earn

good(好的)

fabulous,fantastic,marvelous,terrific,wonderful

grow(发育,成长,发展)

develop,breed(繁殖,饲养),bringup,nurture(培养,滋养),cultivate(培养),raise,foster,/develop,advance,progress,moveforward,goforward,proceed,flourish(繁荣),thrive(繁荣),boom(突然繁荣),prosper(兴旺,繁荣)

grow(增长)

rise,increase,goup,climb,ascend,mount,jump,skyrocket,surge(猛增),upsurge(急剧上升)

give(给予)

offer,render(给予,提供),provide,supply,afford(提供,给予;

负担得起),grant

have(拥有)

belongto,hold,own,possess

happen(发生)

occur,takeplace,comeabout

hurt(伤害)

doharmto,injure,wound,impair(损害),harm,break,fracture(使断裂),cripple(严重削弱)

important(重要的)

critical,crucial,essential,fundamental,foremost,significant,vital,makeadifference,matter,playapart

influence(影响)

impact,affect

inspect(检查,调查)

examine,scan,study,check,investigate,censor(审查),lookinto(检查,观察),lookover(察看,参观),survey(调查)/inspection,examination,census(人口普查,人口调查),investigation,survey,inquiry,poll(民意调查)

intend(想要,打算)

tendto,mean,plan,beinclinedto,resolve(决定,打定主意要),attemptto,aimto,besetto,haveinmind

know(知道,意识到)

appreciate(欣赏),beawareof,beconsciousof,recognize,understand

kill(死亡,毁灭)

die,passaway,expire,runout,decease(死亡)/dying,fatal(致命的,命中注定的),deadly(致命的,极有害的)

mainly(主要的)

basically,chiefly,essentially,primarily,principally

many(多的)

abundant,considerable,numerous(众多的)substantial,afloodof,agoodmany,agreatnumber/dealof,manya,awealth/varietyof,plentyof

make(制造)

produce,construct,turnout,manufacture,form,shape,compose,compile(汇编)

meet(遇见)

encounter,runinto,runacross,comeacross,happentosee

motivation(动机,动力)

drive,motivation,incentive,inducement

link(联系)

relate,connect,associate(使…联合,交往),correlate(使相互关联),attach(使附属,使喜爱),fasten(扣住,使缠住),tie,adhere,affiliate(联合,使紧密联系)

lower(减少)

reduce,decrease,dropoff,decline,dwarf,curtail(削减,减少)

shorten,decline,slump,eclipse,shrink,diminish,lessen,moderate,diedown,cutdown,cutback,

love(喜欢)

befondof,like,favor,worship,adore,praise,honor

now(现在)

atpresent,presently,currently

obey(遵守,认同)

complywith,actupon,follow,meettheterms,actinaccordance,submit(屈从,提交),observe(遵守,观察),conformto/with(遵照,顺从)

observe(观察)

view,see,spot,watch,notice,makeout,perceive(感知,察觉),bringattentionto,beawareof,distinguish(辨别),detect(侦查,察觉),scrutinize(检查),monitor(监督),study,explore(探究,考察)

obvious(明显的)

apparent,clear,distinct,evident,manifest(显而易见的)

only(仅仅)

exclusively,merely,solely,nomorethan

plan(计划)

program,project,scheme,proposal,plot

puzzle(使困惑,使费解)

bewilder,perplex,confuse

push(驱动,迫使,推动)

drive,propel,force,oblige(迫使,强迫),compel

possible(可能的)

potential,promising,likely

protect(保护)

conserve,preserve

prohibit(限制,禁止)

forbid,ban,restrain,veto(否决,禁止),stopfrom,limit,restrict,confine,circumscribe/prohibited,forbidden,banned,illegal

relateto(与…相关)

associatewith,connectto,correlatewith,linkwith

relyon(依靠)

trust,dependon,counton

remainstable(保持稳定)

levelout,donotchange,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability

remove(除去)

erase,delete,extinguish,exterminate,eliminate,eradicate(根除),clearaway,throwaway,doawaywith,wipeout,getridof,ruleout,

say(说,表达)

tell,talk,speak,utter(说,讲,发表意见),express,voice,state(陈述),declare(宣布,声名),claim(声称,主张),announce(宣布),address(对…发表演说),chat(聊天),discuss(讨论),converse(交谈),bargain(讨价还价),negotiate(谈判),debate(辩论)

send(传递)

convey,transmit

sense(感觉,察觉)

feel,savor,beconsciousof,beawareof,perceive,detect,notice,recognize,observe

substance(物质,东西,实体)

matter,object,material,stuff,things,entity

sharply(急剧地)

dramatically,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,remarkably,vastly,noticeably

show(表明,说明)

demonstrate,manifest(表明,证实),prove,reveal(揭示,显示),illustrate,depict,present,represent,describe

steadily(平稳的)

smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly

speed(速度)

pace,tempo,rate

stop(停止,结束)

finish,beover,cease,discontinue,bringtoanend(close,halt),end,cometoanend,endup,terminate,runout,expire,conclude

stimulate(刺激,激发,鼓励)

activate,spur,inspire,arouse,excite,provoke,stirup,trigger,encourage,motivate,invigorate(激励,鼓舞,使精力充沛)

solve(解决)

dealwith,copewith,handle,tackle

takepartin(参加)

beinvolvedin,participatein

trade(做交易)

exchange,deal,dobusiness,transact,swap(交换),switch(改变,转换)

trade(交易,生意)

commerce(贸易),commodity(商品,货物),goods(商品,货物),merchandise(商品,货物),transaction(交易)

transmit(传递,传播)

pass,handon,transfer(转换,传输),move,convey(表达,传达,输送),send,instruct(指示,教导),teach,inform(告知)

true(正确的,真实的)

right,correct,proper(恰当的,正确的),real,actual,genuine(真的,非伪装的),authentic(真的,可信的)

topic(话题,主题)

subject,issue,theme,gist,item,content,point

think(认为)

believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,regardas,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced

thin

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