雅思阅读常见同义词替换Word格式.doc
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escape(逃走,躲避),keepawayfrom,stayawayfrom,shun(躲避),runaway,evade(回避,逃避)
against(反对的)
opposing,adverse(敌对的,不利的),contradictory(矛盾的)
appear(出现)
emerge(浮现,显现),arise(形成,出现),turnout,showup,comeout,comeintosight/view,comeforth
allow(允许)
let,permit,license
approve(赞成,同意)
grant(同意,准予),confirm(确定,确认),agreewith,accedeto(答应,同意)
assure(确保)
ensure,guarantee,pledge(保证给予,保证)
atthesametime(同时)
meanwhile,simultaneously
attractive(吸引人的)
alluring,fascinating,inducing,tempting
belikelyto(有可能)
tendto,inclineto(有…的趋势),beprone/liableto(有可能…的;
易于…的)
begin(开始)
start,beginwith,spring,setoffon,breakout,strikeup,originatefrom(起源于…),initiate(创始,发起),launch,unfold
cancel(废除,取消)
calloff,doawaywith,abolish(废除),abandon(放弃),revoke(撤回,废除),invalidate(使无效),/obsolete(过时的,废弃的),outofdate,outoffashion,old-fashioned
certain(肯定的)
sure,positive,confident,convinced(确信的,信服的),assured/certainly,surely,positively,definitely,confidently,assuredly,undoubtedly,unquestionably
change(变化)
alter(改变,变动),modify(修改),vary(变化),turn,become,adjust(调整),amend(改动),transform,distort(扭曲),shift(移动,搬移),transfigure(使变形,使改观)
classify(把…分类)
assort(把…分类),categorize,label(把…归类为)
clear(明显的)
obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest(显而易见的),apparent(明显的),crystal-clear
clue(线索)
clew,hint(暗示),implication(暗示,暗指),signal
create(创造)
produce,bringabout,yield(产出,产生),givebirthto,bringintobeing,generate(产生,造成,使存在),invent,innovate,plan,design,imagine,conceive(构想,设想),devise(设计,发明),envision(想象,展望)
complete(完整的,全部的)
total,entire,full,whole,thorough,comprehensive,all-round(全能的,多面的),versatile(多才多艺的,万用的)
control(控制,管理)
dominate,manage,monitor,supervise,regulate,direct,rule,govern
continue(持续,延续)
last,carryon,keepon,keep,remain,maintain,retain(保留,保持),sustain,stay,perpetuate(使永久),stickwith,insiston,persistin/continuous,permanent(永久的,固定的),constant(不断的,始终如一的),steady(持续的,稳定的),unbroken,perpetual(永久的,长期的),everlasting,eternal(永恒的),lasting,unending,uninterrupted,undying,immortal,invariable
copy(复制)
duplicate,reproduce,multiply
destroy(毁坏)
damage,devastate(破坏),ruin,demolish(破坏,拆除),wreck(破坏,拆除,使遇难),knockdown,teardown/catastrophe(大灾难),destruction,tragedy
develop(培养)
cultivate,foster
disaster(灾祸)
catastrophe(灾难),wreck(遇难),accident,misfortune
disadvantage(缺点)
demerit(缺点),drawback,downside,weakness
divide(分开)
breakup,separate,undo(解开,撤销,毁坏,使无效),disconnect,part,isolate(使隔离,使孤立),detach(分离),exclude(排斥),dismiss(解散,解雇),disintegrate(使分裂,使解体),splitup(把…划分),fallapart(分散),collapse(崩溃,瓦解)
do(做,实施)
beunderway,carryout,commit,conduct,implement(实施)
doubt(怀疑)
question,discredit,distrust,disbelieve,mistrust,suspect,besuspiciousof,havedoubtsabout
enough(足够的)
adequate,ample(大量的,充裕的),sufficient(充足的),abundant(大量的),plentiful(丰富的,充足的),morethanenough,rich,wealthy,generous(丰富的,大量的,慷慨的),numerous,ingreatnumbers
evaluate(评估)
appraise(评价,鉴定),assess,judge
expect(期待)
anticipate,hope,longfor,lookforwardto,wish
existing(存在的)
inexistence,ubiquitous(普遍存在的,无所不在的),omnipresent(普遍存在的,无所不在的),universal(普遍存在的)
fallto(降至)
dipto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto
fast(快速的)
quick,rapid,swift,speedy,fleeting,prompt
false(错的,假的)
wrong,incorrect,mistaken,unreal,fake,artificial(人造的)
fluctuate(波动)
goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation
found(建立)
set,buildup,construct,institute(建立,设立),constitute(组成,构成),setup,establish
forget(忽视,忘记)
notremember,neglect,ignore,overlook,disregard,paynoattentionto
gather(聚集)
accumulate(积累),amass(积聚),collect,pileup(堆积),compile(汇编,收集),assemble(聚集,装配),summon(召集),organize(组织),calltogether(召集)
get(得到)
receive,accept,attain(达到,获得),acquire,obtain,gain,earn
good(好的)
fabulous,fantastic,marvelous,terrific,wonderful
grow(发育,成长,发展)
develop,breed(繁殖,饲养),bringup,nurture(培养,滋养),cultivate(培养),raise,foster,/develop,advance,progress,moveforward,goforward,proceed,flourish(繁荣),thrive(繁荣),boom(突然繁荣),prosper(兴旺,繁荣)
grow(增长)
rise,increase,goup,climb,ascend,mount,jump,skyrocket,surge(猛增),upsurge(急剧上升)
give(给予)
offer,render(给予,提供),provide,supply,afford(提供,给予;
负担得起),grant
have(拥有)
belongto,hold,own,possess
happen(发生)
occur,takeplace,comeabout
hurt(伤害)
doharmto,injure,wound,impair(损害),harm,break,fracture(使断裂),cripple(严重削弱)
important(重要的)
critical,crucial,essential,fundamental,foremost,significant,vital,makeadifference,matter,playapart
influence(影响)
impact,affect
inspect(检查,调查)
examine,scan,study,check,investigate,censor(审查),lookinto(检查,观察),lookover(察看,参观),survey(调查)/inspection,examination,census(人口普查,人口调查),investigation,survey,inquiry,poll(民意调查)
intend(想要,打算)
tendto,mean,plan,beinclinedto,resolve(决定,打定主意要),attemptto,aimto,besetto,haveinmind
know(知道,意识到)
appreciate(欣赏),beawareof,beconsciousof,recognize,understand
kill(死亡,毁灭)
die,passaway,expire,runout,decease(死亡)/dying,fatal(致命的,命中注定的),deadly(致命的,极有害的)
mainly(主要的)
basically,chiefly,essentially,primarily,principally
many(多的)
abundant,considerable,numerous(众多的)substantial,afloodof,agoodmany,agreatnumber/dealof,manya,awealth/varietyof,plentyof
make(制造)
produce,construct,turnout,manufacture,form,shape,compose,compile(汇编)
meet(遇见)
encounter,runinto,runacross,comeacross,happentosee
motivation(动机,动力)
drive,motivation,incentive,inducement
link(联系)
relate,connect,associate(使…联合,交往),correlate(使相互关联),attach(使附属,使喜爱),fasten(扣住,使缠住),tie,adhere,affiliate(联合,使紧密联系)
lower(减少)
reduce,decrease,dropoff,decline,dwarf,curtail(削减,减少)
shorten,decline,slump,eclipse,shrink,diminish,lessen,moderate,diedown,cutdown,cutback,
love(喜欢)
befondof,like,favor,worship,adore,praise,honor
now(现在)
atpresent,presently,currently
obey(遵守,认同)
complywith,actupon,follow,meettheterms,actinaccordance,submit(屈从,提交),observe(遵守,观察),conformto/with(遵照,顺从)
observe(观察)
view,see,spot,watch,notice,makeout,perceive(感知,察觉),bringattentionto,beawareof,distinguish(辨别),detect(侦查,察觉),scrutinize(检查),monitor(监督),study,explore(探究,考察)
obvious(明显的)
apparent,clear,distinct,evident,manifest(显而易见的)
only(仅仅)
exclusively,merely,solely,nomorethan
plan(计划)
program,project,scheme,proposal,plot
puzzle(使困惑,使费解)
bewilder,perplex,confuse
push(驱动,迫使,推动)
drive,propel,force,oblige(迫使,强迫),compel
possible(可能的)
potential,promising,likely
protect(保护)
conserve,preserve
prohibit(限制,禁止)
forbid,ban,restrain,veto(否决,禁止),stopfrom,limit,restrict,confine,circumscribe/prohibited,forbidden,banned,illegal
relateto(与…相关)
associatewith,connectto,correlatewith,linkwith
relyon(依靠)
trust,dependon,counton
remainstable(保持稳定)
levelout,donotchange,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability
remove(除去)
erase,delete,extinguish,exterminate,eliminate,eradicate(根除),clearaway,throwaway,doawaywith,wipeout,getridof,ruleout,
say(说,表达)
tell,talk,speak,utter(说,讲,发表意见),express,voice,state(陈述),declare(宣布,声名),claim(声称,主张),announce(宣布),address(对…发表演说),chat(聊天),discuss(讨论),converse(交谈),bargain(讨价还价),negotiate(谈判),debate(辩论)
send(传递)
convey,transmit
sense(感觉,察觉)
feel,savor,beconsciousof,beawareof,perceive,detect,notice,recognize,observe
substance(物质,东西,实体)
matter,object,material,stuff,things,entity
sharply(急剧地)
dramatically,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
show(表明,说明)
demonstrate,manifest(表明,证实),prove,reveal(揭示,显示),illustrate,depict,present,represent,describe
steadily(平稳的)
smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
speed(速度)
pace,tempo,rate
stop(停止,结束)
finish,beover,cease,discontinue,bringtoanend(close,halt),end,cometoanend,endup,terminate,runout,expire,conclude
stimulate(刺激,激发,鼓励)
activate,spur,inspire,arouse,excite,provoke,stirup,trigger,encourage,motivate,invigorate(激励,鼓舞,使精力充沛)
solve(解决)
dealwith,copewith,handle,tackle
takepartin(参加)
beinvolvedin,participatein
trade(做交易)
exchange,deal,dobusiness,transact,swap(交换),switch(改变,转换)
trade(交易,生意)
commerce(贸易),commodity(商品,货物),goods(商品,货物),merchandise(商品,货物),transaction(交易)
transmit(传递,传播)
pass,handon,transfer(转换,传输),move,convey(表达,传达,输送),send,instruct(指示,教导),teach,inform(告知)
true(正确的,真实的)
right,correct,proper(恰当的,正确的),real,actual,genuine(真的,非伪装的),authentic(真的,可信的)
topic(话题,主题)
subject,issue,theme,gist,item,content,point
think(认为)
believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,regardas,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced
thin