雅思入学测试及答案Word格式文档下载.doc

雅思入学测试及答案Word格式文档下载.doc

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5.Cause______________6.Generation_____________

7.Poverty_____________8.Sophisticated_____________

9.Breed________________10.Feature_________________

同义词连线（每题2分，共20分）

11.Spotinaccessible

12.Surroundingskeep

13.Constrainalter

14.Boostpercentage

15.Assessenhance

16.Isolatelimit

17.Maintainestimate

18.Changerudimentary

19.Fundamentaldiscover

20.Proportionenvironment

Part2Reading

Passageone（每题3分，共15分）

Oneexampleofself-medicationwasdiscoveredin1987.MichaelHuffmanandMohamediSeifu,workingintheMahaleMountainsNationalParkinTanzania,noticedthatlocalchimpanzeessufferingfromintestinalwormswoulddosethemselveswithpithofaplantcalledVeronia.Thisplantproducespoisonouschemicalscalledterpenes.Itspithcontainsastrongenoughconcentrationtokillgutparasites,butnotsostrongastokillchimps（norpeople,forthatmatter;

localsusethepithforthesamepurpose）.

Evidenceforthedetoxifyingnatureofclaycamein1999,fromanexperimentcarriedoutonmacawsbyJamesGilardiandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,Macawseatseedscontainingalkaloids,agroupofchemicalsthathassomenotoriouslytoxicmemberssuchasstrychnine.Inthewild,thebirdsarefrequentlyseenperchedonerodingriverbankseatingclay.

In1972RichardWrangham,aresearcherattheGombeStreamReserveinTanzania,noticedthatchimpanzeeswereeatingtheleavesofatreecalledAspilla.Thechimpschosetheleavescarefullybytestingthemintheirmouths.Havingchosenaleaf,achimpwouldfolditintoafanandswallowit.Someofthechimpswerenoticedwrinklingtheirnosesastheyswallowedtheseleaves,suggestingtheexperiencewasunpleasant.Later,undigestedleaveswerefoundontheforestfloor.

ItwasDrHuffmanwhogottothebottomoftheproblem.Hedidsobywatchingwhatcameoutofthechimps,ratherthanconcentratingonwhatwentin.Hefoundthattheegestedleaveswerefullofintestinalworms.Thefactorcommontoall19speciesofleavesswallowedbythechimpswasthattheywerecoveredwithmicroscopichooks.Thesecaughtthewormsanddraggedthemformtheirlodgings.

Questions21-25

CompletethenotesbelowusingNOMORETHANONEWORDORNUMBERfromthefollowingparagraphs

Writeyouranswersinboxes5-9onyouranswersheet.

Date

Name

Animal

Food

Mechanism

1987

MichaelHuffmanandMohanmediSeifu

Chimpanzee

21______ofVeronia

Containedchemicals,22___,thatcankillparasites

1999

JamesGilardiandhiscolleagues

Macaw

Seeds（contain

23_____）andclay

Claycan24____thepoisonouscontentsinfood

1972

RichardWrang-ham

Leaveswithtiny25_____onsurface

Suchleavescancatchandexpelwormsfromintestines

Passagetwo（每题3分，共15分）

Sometimesideasjustpopupoutoftheblue.OrinCharliePaton’scase,outoftherain.“IwasinabusinMoroccotravelingthroughthedesert,”heremembers.“Ithadbeenrainingandthebuswasfullofhot,wetpeople.ThewindowssteamedupandIwenttosleepwithatowelagainsttheglass.WhenIwoke,thethingwassoakingwet.Ihadtowringitout.Anditsetmethinking.Whywasitsowet?

”

Theanswer,ofcourse,wascondensation.BackhomeinLondon,aphysicistfriend,PhilipDavies,explainedthattheglass,chilledbytherainoutside,hadcooledthehothumidairinsidethebusbelowitsdewpoint,causingdropletsofwatertoformontheinsideofthewindow.Intrigued,Paton-alightingengineerbyprofession-startedrigginguphisownequipment.“Imademyownsolarstills.Itoccurredtomethatyoumightbeabletoproducewaterinthiswayinthedesert,simplybycoolingtheair.Iwonderedwhetheryoucouldmakeenoughtoirrigatefieldsandgrowcrops.”

Today,adecadeon,hisdreamhastakenshapeasgiantgreenhouseonadesertislandoffAbuDhabiinthePersianGulf---thefirstcommerciallyviableVersionofhis“seawatergreenhouse”.

Questions26-30

DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage3?

Inboxes27-31onyouranswersheet,write

TRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformation

FALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformation

NOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthis

26.Patoncameupwiththeideaofmakingwaterindesertbypureaccident.

27.thebusPatonrodeinhadpoorventilationbecauseofbrokenfans.

28.Patonwokeupfromsleeptodiscoverthathistowelwaswet.

29.Patonstartedhisgreenhouseprojectimmediatelyaftermeetingupwithhisfriend.

30.PatonlateropenedhisownbusinessinthePersianGulf.

Part3Writing

Question31-36（每题5分，共30分）

TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.

31.推进/促进.....的发展

32.采取措施

33.减少负面影响

34.随着失业率的高居不下

35.老年人

36.在贫困家庭长大的孩子能够更早的适应社会

答案：

Part1

1.包含，潜心于2.和…联系在一起，与…有关

3.<

n>

主题，科目<

adj>

易于4.优先，优先权

5.<

原因<

v>

引起6.一代；

产生

7.贫困，困难8.复杂的，久经世故的

9.繁殖，饲养10.特色，特征，容貌

11spot-discover12surrounding-environment13constrain-limit14boost-enhance15assess-estimate16.isolate-inaccessible17maintain-keep18change-alter

19fundamental-rudimentary20proportion-percentage

Part2

21.Pith22terpenes23alkaloids24detoxify25hooks

26TRUE27NOTGIVEN28FALSE29FALSE30TRUE

Part3

31.Promotethedevelopmentof

32.Takemeasures/steps

33.Reducethenegativeimpact/effect

34.Astheunemploymentrateremainhigh

35.theaged;

seniorcitizen;

theelderly;

oldpeople

36.Childrenwhogrowupinpoor/needyfamilytendtobeabletoadapttosocietyearlier.

4