教育资料深圳市龙岗区高中英语高一上必修一Module 6单元测试题学习精品Word文档格式.docx
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Time:
9a.m.-3p.m.onJuly13&
14,2019
Cost:
$110(includinginstruction,T-shirtandlunch)
Whattobring:
Helmet,shoulderpads,mouthguard,cleats,practicejersey,andgymshoes(incaseofrain).Ifyoucannotbringyourpadsandhelmetfromyourhighschool,youcanrentthemfromSt.OlafCollegefor$20eachforyourcamp.
St.OlafSwimCamps
“Ourgoalistoprovideeachswimmerwiththenecessarytoolstobecomethebestswimmerheorshecanbe—today,nextweek,andintheyearstocome.”—CoachBobHauck
Session1:
July12-16,2019
Session2:
July19-23,2019
Session3:
July26-30,2019
Excellencehasbecomeatrademark(标志)ofSt.OlafSwimCampsformorethan30yearsbecauseoftheinstructors,BobHauckandDaveHauck.Ourcoachesprovidealearningenvironmentthatisexciting,fun,andchallenging.
Thecampsaredesignedforhighschoolstudentswhoaregoingtocompletetheirsenioryear.ThecampsprovideagreatexperienceonthebeautifulSt.OlafCollegecampusinNorthfield,Minnesota.1.St.OlafLinemanCampwouldattractsomeonewhowantsto__________.
A.becomeabettergoalkeeper
B.getacceptedintoSt.OlafCollege
C.improvehisorherfootballskillsasalineman
D.havefunwithothersthroughvariousactivities
2.WhatdoweknowaboutthesessionsofSt.OlafSwimCamps?
A.Eachsessionlastsfivedays.
B.Therearefoursessionsaltogether.
C.TheywillalltakeplaceinJune,2019.
D.BobHauckisn’tacoachofthecamps.
3.WhocantakepartinSt.OlafSwimCamps?
A.Anykidwhoisinterestedinswimming.
B.Anyhighschoolstudentwholovesswimming.
C.Seniorsinhighschoolwhocannotswimwell.
D.Studentswhohavefinishedtheirsecondyearinhighschool.
4.Thetextismeantto__________.
A.advertisesomecamps
B.advertiseSt.OlafCollege
C.encourageustolearntoswim
D.tellushowtospendthesummerholiday
B
Morethan250,000Americansalonehavespinal-cord(脊髓)injuries,accordingtoexpertsattheUniversityofAlabamainBirmingham.Some118,000ofthesepeoplecanuseneithertheirarmsnortheirlegs.Forthesepeople,usingacomputerisabigdifficulty.Someresearchershaveinventedwaysforsuchpeopletocontrolacomputerusingbrainwavesorthemovements(移动)oftheireyes.Butthey’rerioteasyforthosewhoneedthemtouse.Afterlearningaboutthesituation,EmmaMogusdecidedtotakeaction.
Emma,17,isa12thgraderatWhiteOaksSecondarySchoolinOakville,Canada.Shehascomeupwithaneasierwayformanysuchpeopletocontrolacomputer:
usingtheirtongue.SheshowedherinventionattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairrecently.CreatedbySocietyforScience&
thePublicandsupportedbyIntel,thisyear’scompetitionbroughttogethermorethan1,750studentsfrom75countries.
Emmabuiltaprototype(模型)ofherdeviceusingsimpleparts.Themainpartisamouthguard,likethoseusedbyfootballplayersorotherathletes.Emmamadefiveholesinthemouthguardthatatonguecouldreach:
twoontheleftside,twoontheright,andoneinthefront.Sheplacedapressure-sensitiveswitch(开关)ineachhole.Fouroftheswitchesactliketheup,down,leftandrightarrowsonacomputerkeyboard.Thefifthactslikethe“click”buttononacomputermouse.Together,allofthesepartscostlessthan$10.Emma,sprototypesendsasignaltoacomputerthroughawire.Butfutureonescouldbedesignedtosendthosesignalswirelessly(无线地),shenotes.
Intests,volunteerswereabletoquicklylearnhowtouseEmma’sdevice.Afterjustsometime,theywereusingthecomputermorequicklyandtypingmorewordsperminutethanwhentheystarted.Emmathinksthatherinventioncouldbeusefulforfarmorepeoplethanjustthosewithspinal-cordinjuries.Peoplewithotherconditionsmightusethedevice,too.
5.EmmaMogusdecidedtotakeactionto_________.
A.trytotreatpeoplewithspinal-cordinjuries
B.helppeoplecontrolacomputerusingbrainwaves
C.controlacomputerthroughthemovementsofeyes
D.helppeoplewithspinal-cordinjuriesuseacomputereasily
6.Whataretheholesinthemouthguardusedfor?
A.Helpingusersbreatheeasily.
B.Placingsome“click”buttonsinthem.
C.Allowinguserstolearnaboutthedevice.
D.Allowinguserstocontrolswitchesinthem.
7.Thelastparagraphmainlyshowsthat__________.
A.peopleareinterestedinthedevice
B.thedevicerequirespeopletotypewords
C.thedeviceisreallyeasyforpeopletouse
D.sometrainingisneededtousethedevice
8.WhatisEmma’sattitudetowardsthefutureofherdevice?
A.Disappointed.
B.HopeAil.
C.Worried.
D.Uninterested.
C
RoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirdsisanorganizationintheUnitedKingdom,whichaimstoprotectbirds.Itannouncedonitssiteearlierthismonththatithasboughtthenaturereserve(自然保护区)atDunnetHead,Scotland,afterreceivingmoneyfromHeritageLotteryFund.
DunnetHeadisthemostnorthernpointofmainlandUKandthe40-acresiteisapopularbreeding(繁殖)groundforseabirdslikepuffins(海鹦).TheorganizationhasbeenrentingthereservesinceMay,2019fromtheland’sowner,BenColson.“WeownedthelandatDunnetHeadforoveraquarterofacenturyandourpurposeistomakesurethatitisnotcommercially(商业地)developed,”ColsontoldRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds.“So,whilewearesadtobeendingourrelationshipwiththeland,wearedelightedtohavebeenabletoagreetothissalewithRSPB.Itwillmakesurethatthelandcontinuesasaplaceofwildbeauty.”ScotlandishometoabouthalfofEurope’sseabirds,accordingtoTheScotsman.
OwnershipofthelandbyRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirdswillhelpincreasethepuffin’spopulation.
AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFederation,puffin’sLatinname,Fratercula,means“littlebrother”.Thepuffin,knownas“clownsofthesea”foritstri-coloredbeak,waslistedonInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sredlistas“vulnerable(易危物种)”in2019becauseofadroppingpopulation.Althoughthepuffin’spopulationisstillinthemillions,feweryoungorbreeding-agedbirdsaresurviving.Theirnumbersaredropping,becausefood,likesandeel,isbecomingharderforpuffinstofind,whichiscausedbypollutionandoilspills(泄漏).
AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFederation,puffinsusuallybreedwithjustonepartner.Puffins,whichtheWorldWildlifeFederationsaysweighaboutasmuchasacanofCoke,layonlyoneeggperyearaswell.Soweneedtoworkhardtoprotectpuffins.
9.WhydidRiSPBbuythereserveatDunnetHead?
A.Todevelopitcommercially.
B.Toprotectseabirdslikepuffins.
C.Tocreateasafeplaceforpuffinstolive.
D.TogetalotofmoneyfromHeritageLotteryFund.
10.BenColsonwaswillingtosellthereservetoRSPBbecause__________.
A.heknewitwouldn’tbedamaged
B.hehadtomoveawayfromScotland
C.hecouldmakealotofmoneyoutofit
D.hecouldn’ttakecareofthelandhimself
11.What’sthemainreasonforthedroppingpopulationofpuffins?
A.Theyarebeingwidelyhunted.
B.Theycannotfindenoughfood.
C.Theycanlayonlyoneeggperyear.
D.Theyarenegativelyaffectedbypollutionandoilspills.
D
Historywasmadein2019whenaSoyuzTMA-18Mspacecraft(宇宙飞船)travelingfromtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)landedsomewhereinKazakhstan.ThelandingwasacauseforcelebrationasthecraftcarriedAmericanastronaut,ScottKelly,andRussianastronaut,MikhailKornienko,homefromtheir340-daytaskaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.
Duringtheirstayinspace,thetwoastronautsorbited(围绕……运动)Earth5,440times,coveringatotaldistanceof143,840,000miles!
Thisallowedthemtoseemorethan10,900amazingsunrisesandsunsets.KellycompletedthreespacewalkswhileKornienkotookpartinone.Theastronautsalsoperformedmanyexperimentstolearnabouttheeffectsofspaceflightonthehumanmindandbody.
ThoughlifeonEarthmayseemalittledull,KellyisnowdoingthethingshemissedthemostduringhislongstayattheInternationalSpaceStation—Spendingtimewithfamily,swimming,andeatingfreshproduce.
Theastronaut,whoannouncedhisretirementninedaysafterthetaskended,willcontinuetoexperiencetestingforafewmonths.Thoughthelong-termeffectwillnotbeknownforafewyears,Kellyrecentlysaid,“Ilostbonemass(骨量),mymusclesbecameless,andbloodtomyheartdropped.”Buttheastronauthasnoregretsaboutbeingpartofthistaskthatmaypavethewayforfuturehumanspacetravel.
ThoughthiswasthelongesttimespentinspacebyaUSastronaut;
itwasnotthelongesttimeever.Thatcredit(赞扬)goestoRussianastronautValeriPolyakov,whospentalmost438daysaboardtheMirSpaceStationfromJanuary,1994toMarch,2019.This,however,isthefirsttimethattheastronautshavebeentestedtounderstandeffectsthatlongspacetravelhasonthehumanbody.
InScottKelly’scase,thescientistswillbeabletocomparethetestresultswiththoseofhistwinbrother,MarkKelly,alsoaformerNASAastronaut.Sincethetwohave