护理专业汉译英翻译Word下载.doc
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的确,认为居家养老的成本比机构养老低是一种误会,事实恰恰相反。
如果真到动不了再进养老机构,成本会很高。
目前我国居家养老的成本呈上升的趋势,实现养老效用最大化越来越困难。
公共机构养老的成本比较稳定,能够更大程度地满足老年人生活照顾方面的需求。
综上所述,入住养老院主要有以下优势:
(1)可以减少孤独。
老年人有机会和服务员以及其他老人唠唠嗑,舒缓精神上的孤寂。
(2)生活有安全感。
当老年人身边无子女或没有配偶时,独自起居很不安全,容易发生意外事件,在养老院则24小时有人值班,一旦发生意外,会有人及时处理。
(3)减轻家庭养老压力。
老年人住养老院减轻了子女的养老压力,有利于家人和老人生活质量的提高。
(4)提高老人生活质量。
人到老年,或多或少有些疾病且多为慢性病,在养老院可以得到有计划的健康管理和治疗,生活更有规律,一日三餐营养均衡,运动及娱乐活动适度,有利于身心健康。
此外,养老机构可以向老人提供专业化、高效的老龄服务,尤其是临终老人,在养老机构可以得到更多关怀和专业护理。
—摘自<
我国机构养老发展的困境与对策,穆光宗>
翻译:
Itshouldbesaidthatinstitutionalcareandhomecareeachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Thecaregiversofdisabledeldershaveunspeakablepain,especiallythosecaregiverswhocarefortheelderswithmentalillness,theysufferingexhaustionbothinbodyandmind.Anindisputablefactisthatitisdifficulttotakecareoftheelderlyformultiple-childfamilies,letalonetheone-childfamily.Homecareneedschildren,spouseornanniestoprovidecareforelders,whiletheemptynestelderlypeoplelivingalonehave
serious
subsistence
risks.Mostpeoplemakethemistakeofthinkingthatthecostofhomecareislowerthaninstitutionalcare,but
thereality
isthe
opposite.Spousesandadultchildrenoftheolderpeopleoftencarefortheirdisabledfamilymemberthemselvesuntilthehealthstatusofthedisabledolderpeopledeterioratestoofar.Atthispoint,theysenttheirparentstoalongtermcarefacility,thecostwillbehigh.Atpresent,
the
costsofhomecareinChinaare
onthe
rise,itishardtoachievesocial
welfare
maximization.Whilethecostsofinstitutionalcarearerelativelystable,itcanprovidetheelderlywithpersonalcareandinstrumentaldailyhelpto
a
large
extent.
Inconclusion,
institutionalcarehasthefollowingadvantages:
1)Reducingthelonelinessofelders.Theelderlyhavetheopportunitytotalkwiththecaregiversorotherelderstorelieveemotionalloneliness.2)Providingthesenseofsecurityfortheelderly.Whenelderslivewithoutchildrenorspousearound,livingalonecanmakethem
highly
accident
prone,whileinnursinghomescaregiversareonduty
for
24
hours,onceanaccidentoccurs,therewillbetimelytreatment.3)Reducingthefamilypensionpressure.Theelderlylivinginnursinghomescanreducethepensionpressurewhichisbeneficialtoimprovethequalityoflifeoftheeldersandtheirfamilies.(4)Improving
life
quality
of
elders.Eldersoftenhavemoreorlessdisease,especiallychronicdisease.Healthmanagementandtreatmentcanbeplannedinnursinghomes,theelderlyhavemoreregularlifethere.Theelderlyhavethreemealsaday,balancednutrition,appropriatesportsandrecreationalactivitiesinnursinghomes,whichallareconducivetophysicalandmentalhealthforthem.Inaddition,thepensionagenciescanprovideprofessional,efficientservicetotheelderly,especiallyforthedyingelders,theycangetmoreprofessionalcareinnursinghomes.
——Theplightoflong-termcareandcountermeasuresinChina