高中英语第三单元综合微评新人教版必修5Word格式文档下载.docx

高中英语第三单元综合微评新人教版必修5Word格式文档下载.docx

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”andyouwillgetananswerthatwillmakeyouleaveitwithasmileonyourlips.

1．TheexampleinParagraph2isgiventoshow________.

A．howtousethesearchengineTalkTalk

B．howtosearchfornewsontheInternet

C．theoilpriceisaveryhotissuecurrently

D．TalkTalkhasaveryhighintelligence

2．TheadvantageofTalkTatkisthatitcan________.

A．beavailablewhereveryougo

B．tellifacertainsourceisreliable

C．readthesearchresultsforyou

D．offerdifferentkindsofsearchresults

3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Hello，TalkTalk

B．WhereisTalkTalk?

C．TalkTalkisimproving

D．Developmentofsearchengines

4．Inwhichpartofafuturenewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A．Opinion.B．Culture.

C．Lifestyles.D．Technology.

语篇解读：

本文是说明文。

文章介绍了未来的搜索引擎TalkTalk。

1．A　解析：

细节理解题。

本段是承接上一段内容的。

上段末句提到．..youcannotonlytalktothesearchengine，butyoucandiscusswithitwhatyouarelookingfor.也就是TalkTalk的使用方法。

2．B　解析：

根据第三段的．..easilyspotifacertainsourceisaimingtocheatthesearcher可知。

3．A　解析：

标题归纳题。

文章描述了未来的搜索引擎TalkTalk，它可以与使用者对话，所以用A项作标题非常生动。

4．D　解析：

文章出处题。

本文描述的是搜索引擎，故应该刊登在科技专栏。

B

Forgetchipfat，sugarcaneorrapeseed（油菜籽）oil—thelatestsourceofbiofuelcouldbewatermelons.

Scientistshavediscoveredthatthefruitisagreatsourceofsugarthatcanbereadilydistilled（蒸馏）intoalcoholtopowercarsandfarmmachinery.

Andbecausesellersreject360,000tonsof“substandard”fruitannuallyinAmericaalonetheycouldbeusedasaneconomicalwaytomakefuel.ThewastefromUSgrowerscouldproducenearlytwomilliongallons（ninemillionlitres）ofbiofuelperyear.

Inthestudy，researchersattheUSDepartmentofAgriculturesetouttodeterminethebiofuelpotentialofjuicefromrejectedwatermelons—thosenotsoldduetocosmeticimperfections，andcurrentlyploughedbackintothefield.

Aboutafifthofeachannualwatermeloncropisleftinthefieldbecauseofsurfaceblemishes（瑕疵）orbecausetheyaremisshapen.

DrWayneFish，wholedtheteam，foundthat50percentofthefruitwasfermentable（可发酵的）intoalcoholwhichcouldprovidevaluablefuel.

“We'

veshownthatthejuiceofthesemelonsisasourceofreadilyfermentablesugars，representinganunexploitedrawmaterialforalcoholbiofuelproduction，”hesaid.

Thestudy，publishedinthejournalBiotechnologyforBiofuels，discoveredthatwatermelonscouldproducearound20gallonsoffuelperacrefromfruitthatotherwisewouldgotowaste.

Productionofbiofuelshasbeentargetedbywesterngovernmentsasawaytosupportrenewableenergytargets.

TheEuropeanUnionhasatargetfor2012that5.75percentoftransportfuelsshouldcomefrombiologicalsources，butthetargetisunlikelytobemet.

TheBritishgovernment'

sRenewableTransportFuelObligationrequiresfivepercentofthefuelsoldatthepumpby2012tobebiofuel.

5．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.

A．westerncountriesaimatproducingbiofuels

B．watermelonscouldbeusedtomakefuel

C．theadvantagesoffuelmadefromwatermelons

D．watermelonjuicewillbethelargestsourceofrenewableenergy

6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomanywatermelonsaredesertedinAmericaeachyear?

A．Theyaresubstandard（不够标准）．

B．Theyareimperfect.

C．Theyaremisshapen.

D．Theyareoversupplied.

7．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.

A．sellersintheworldthrowaway360,000tonsofwatermelonseveryyear

B．abouttwogallonsoffuelcouldbemadefromrejectedfruitperacre

C．halfofthewatermelonswerefermentableintoalcoholtoprovideenergy

D．fivepercentoffuelisrequiredtobebiofuelfromwatermelonsby2012inBritain

8．Theunderlinedword“cosmetic”inParagraph4probablymeans________.

A．insideB．flavor

C．surfaceD．freshness

本文讲述了西瓜的另类用途，即西瓜可以发酵成酒提供燃料。

5．B　解析：

主旨大意题。

本文主题在第一段，即西瓜可以用来做燃料。

6．D　解析：

根据第三、五段可知A、B、C项是美国西瓜被丢弃的原因，文中没有提到D项。

7．C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第六段可知，有一半的西瓜可以发酵成酒提供燃料。

8．C　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据下文的surfaceblemishes可推知此处cosmetic指西瓜的内在部分。

C

ThegenerationgapinChinahasbecomesodramaticthatparentswhofailtocatchupwiththerestofthesocietycouldbeabandonedbytheirchildren.Thiswasthecasewithamiddleschoolstudentwhodisapprovedofhermother'

soutfits（整套服装）somuchthatshehireda“mom”toattendherschool'

sparents'

meeting.

MrsWangandherdaughterPingpingliveinDalianofNortheastChina'

sLiaoningProvince.AlthoughPingpingattendsschoolregularly，Wangneverattendedanyoftheparents'

meetingsbecauseherdaughternevertoldheraboutthem.ItwasonlywhenWangcalledtheschooldidsherealizeshehadmissedmanymeetings.

Bewildered，Wangaskedherdaughteraboutwhatwasgoingon，butPingping'

sanswerastonishedher.“Youmademeloseface，”shereplied.“Ihavebeenaskingaclassmate'

saunttotakepartinitforme,50yuaneachtimetokeepthesecret.”

AccordingtoPingping，herfatherisalwaysbusyandhasnotimetoattendtheparents'

meetings.Asforhermother，notonlydoesshenotdresswell，butshewasalsonosy，askingaboutotherparents'

salariesandotherstudents'

pocketmoney.AndsoPingpingfelthermomwasnotwelcomedbothbythestudentsandparents.

FiftyyuanisnotasmallamountofmoneyforPingping，butshethoughtagood“mom”worthit.ManytimesWangaskedherdaughterwhythemiddleschoolneverheldanyparents'

meetings.Pingpingansweredtheschooldecidednottoholdparents'

meetingsforfearthatitwouldputmorepressureonthestudents.Herliecontinueduntilhermomcalledtheschool.NowthatPingping'

smomhaslearnedthetruth，Pingpingearnestlyofferedherasuggestionalongwithherapology：

pleaseconsideryourdressandmannersfromnowon—it'

snotonlyforyourowngood.

9．Thispassagetoldusasocialproblemabout________.

A．parents'

badbehaviors

B．thegenerationgap

C．embarrassedparents'

meeting

D．thefamilyeducation

10．WhydidMrsWangmisstheparents'

meetingsofherdaughter?

A．Theschooldidn'

tholdanyparents'

meetings.

B．Shefearedthatherpresentwouldputmorepressureonherdaughter.

C．Herhusbandisalwaysbusyandhasnotimetoattendtheparents'

D．Herdaughternevertoldherabouttheparents'

11．Whatcanweinferfromthisstory?

A．It'

snotrightforastudenttosuggesthermomshouldwearmoreprofessionaloutfits.

B．It'

sbetterfortheparentstobehavethemselveswhenpresentatparents'

meetings.

C．ThegenerationgapinChinadoesexistbetweentheparentsandtheiryoung.

D．Nowadays，mostofthestudentswishtohavearichfamily.

12．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.

A．Mom'

sUgly？

HireOne!

B．Who'

sFault？

MotherorDaughter!

C．GoodDressandManners！

ForWhoseGood?

D．HiringMother！

Mad?

本文是一篇关于学校教育中出现的一个戏剧性现象的文章。

文中学生Pingping认为妈妈穿得不时髦且谈话不得体，故而请别人代替开家长会。

9．B　解析：

从文中第一段第一句的主题句可以找出答案。

10．D　解析：

第二段中Wangneverattendedanyoftheparents'

meetingsbecauseherdaughternevertoldheraboutthem作出说明。

11．C　解析：

文章第一段第一句话为主题句，C项符合主旨。

12．A　解析：

A选项提出了事件的中心，所以选A较为恰当。

Mom'

说明了妈妈不注意形象，这是原因，而HireOne！

则说明了它导致的结果。

D

Shortreadersubmittedstories—forthewomanyoushouldthinkoftoday!

—CompiledbyAmyZerello

GreatMindsRemindedofMom

Afteralong，exhaustingday，afriendofmine，Allen，headedhome.Ontheroad，hepassedanelderlywomanwhowasstandingbyacarwithaflattire.Ifthatwerehismother，hethought，hewouldwantsomeonetohelpher.Withatiredsigh，heturnedaroundanddroveback.

Justashereachedthestrandedwoman，atruckpulledupandaburlyfarmergotout.“Kindofremindsyouofyourmom，too？

”themanaskedasthetwopitchedintogethertochangethetireforthewoman.

—ContributedbyKatherineL．Houge

YourBiggestFan

Whilewaitinginabookstoreforaguestauthortosignherlatestbook，IleafedthroughsomeoftheCivilWarnov