非谓语动词作定语Word下载.doc
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2、作现在分词讲时,所修饰名词或代词与其是一种主谓(主动)关系,有时还表进行。
如;
fallingleaves,therisingsun,boilingwater,adevelopingcountry,theboystandingontheground,themanintroducingmoderntechnologyintoChina.
done(过去分词)表示被动(与所修饰的词是动宾关系)或完成。
fallenleaves,therisensun,boiledwater,adevelopedcountry,theplayersselectedfromthewholecountry.
beingdone现在分词的被动结构,表是正在被……只做后置定语,即放在所修饰名词之后。
thebridgebeingbuilt,themeetingbeingheld.
todo(tobedone)动词不定式做定语常表示将来,有主动与被动两种形式。
1、所修饰的词与不定式动作是一种被动关系(也可以说动词不定式与所修饰的词是一种动宾关系,即所修饰的词是不定式动作的对象,)这时注意选择是用todo,还是tobedone.
1、Ihavealotofreadingstocompletebeforetheendofthisterm.
2、Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonthisbasedonatruestory.
2、所修饰的词与不定式是是一种主谓(主动)关系,这些词前面常常有thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thenext,theonly等修饰。
1、thenexttraintoarriveisfromWashington.
2、Thelastonetoarrivepaysthemeal.
3、与所修饰的词一种同位关系,这些词通常是ability,way,chance,right,reason,need,wish等。
1、Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.
2、That’sthewaytodoit.
注意:
1、非谓语动词做定语的时,有时可以与定语从句进行转换。
2、非谓语动词做定语没有havingdone,havingbeendone与tohavedone的结构,havingdone,havingbeendone可以做状语(记得用法吗),tohavedone有时做宾语。
任何非谓语动词的否定是直接在前面加not.
3.单个的分词作定语放在所修饰的词之前,分词短语作定语,放在所修饰的词之后。
动词不定式只能做后置定语。
4.不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成,无被动意义。
练习;
一、用所给动词适当形式填空。
1.Doyourealizethattherearealotof_________wordsinEnglish?
(borrow)
2.Isthedoctorstilldoinghisbesttosavethe_______oldman?
(die)
3.Inthedepthsofautumn,youcanseemany_____leavesonthegroundifyouvisitthewildforest.(fall)
4.Thereisa______(light)candleonthetableanda_____(drink)manislyingonthefloor.
二、将下列划线定语从句转换成非谓语动词形式作定语。
1、Thisisarestaurantthatservesawidevarietyofethnicfood.
2、Fastfoodrestaurantareplacesthattakecareofhundredsofpeopleinashorttime.
3、TheAmericanfoodisfamousforthedietthatismadeupofmeatandpotatoes.
4、Thehousethatisbeingbuiltatpresentwillbeourofficebuilding.
5、Therestaurantthatwillbeopenedsoonwilloffersomefreeservice.
6、Heistheonlymanwhocantakeoverthisjob.
7、ThemanwhobringsChinadailyhasbeenquitefamiliarwithme.
8、ThemanwhoisstandingatthegateismyEnglishteacher.
9、Thewriterwhoisrespectedbyotherswritesalotofbestsellers.
10、Thebridgewhichisbeingbuiltnowwillbecompletednextweek.
11、ThelecturewhichwillbegivenincludestheFrenchRevolution.
12、ThenexttrainwhichwillarrivesisfromNewYork.