届河北省衡水中学高三下学期一调英语试题带答案Word文件下载.docx
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Oneweek,Santoaskedstudentstoexercise.Anotherweek,shewantedthemtogetmoresleep.Theyworkedhardtokeepsomenewhabits.Socialscienceresearchledtomanynewunderstandingsofhowpeoplefindhappiness.ShethinksherclasscanchangeYale,orrather,notjustYale.
1.Howdidstudentsrespondtothecancellingclass?
A.Theyexpressedtheirconcern.
B.Theywereatalosswhattodo.
C.Theyshowedgratitudetotheteacher.
D.Theywereeagertostudyindividually.
2.HowcanweknowSanto’sclasswaspopular?
A.Fromtheattendenceinherclass.
B.Fromthesubjectshetaught.
C.FromthelonghistoryofYale.
D.Fromthereleaseoftheonlinecourse.
3.WhatcanstudentslearnfromSantos’sclass?
A.Todevelopgoodstudyhabits.
B.Toletexercisebecometheirroutine.
C.Tobetterunderstandhowtofindhappiness.
D.Todosomethingjoyfulduringthestressfultime.
4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Santoshadamorestressfultimeinhercollege.
B.StudentswouldbeinratraceafterSantos’sclass.
C.Santos’sinfluencecanreachawiderrangeofpeople.
D.Santosisgoingtocancelmoreclassesforbettereffects.
Asunpleasantemotionsgo,anxietyistheroughest.It'
savague,pit-of-the-stomachfearthatsneaksuptoyou--thatuneaseyougetwhenyourbosssaysthatsheneedstotalktoyourightaway,whenthephoneringsat4:
00a.m.,orwhenyourdentistlooksintoyourmouthandsays"
Hmm"
forthethirdtime.
Lingeringanxietycankeepyouupatnight,makeyouirritable,undermineyourabilitytoconcentrate,andruinyourappetite.Andtheconstantstateofreadinessgeneratedbyanxiety---adrenalinepumping,heartracing,palmssweating--maycontributetohighbloodpressureandheartdisease.
Howtopreventanxietythen?
Meditate.Maybeyou'
rejusthigh-strung.Ifso,meditation(冥想)isworthatry.Itcultivatesacalmnessthateasesanxiousfeelingsandoffersasenseofcontrol.AstudyattheUniversityofMassachusettsfoundthatvolunteerswhotookan8-weekmeditationcoursewereconsiderablylessanxiousafterward.Peoplewhoarehigh-strungfindthattheyaredramaticallycalmerwith20minutesofmeditationinthemorningandanother20minutesafterdinner.
Jog,walk,swim,orcycle.Ifyoucan'
tmaketimeformeditation,besuretomaketimeforregularexercise.Exercisecanhavethesamecalmingeffectasmeditation,particularlyifit'
ssomethingrepetitivelikerunningorswimminglaps.
Treatment?
Remembertobreathe.Whenyou'
reanxious,youtendtoholdyourbreathorbreathetooshallowly.Thatmakesyoufeelmoreanxious.Breathingslowlyanddeeplycanhaveacalmingeffect.Tomakesurethatyou'
rebreathingcorrectly,placeyourhandonyourdiaphragm(横膈膜),justbelowyourribcage(胸腔).Feelitrisewitheachinhalation(吸气)andfallwitheachexhalation.
Let'
ssayyouareanxiousaboutyourcompetenceonthejob.Askyourself"
What,inparticular,amIafraidthatI'
llmessup?
"
Maybeyou’reafraidthatyougetfurtherbehindandmissyourdeadlines.Ormaybeyou'
reworriedthatyou'
reblowingitwheneveryoupresentyourideasinmeetings.Areyourworriesfounded?
Haveyouhadseveralnearmisseswithdeadlines?
Areyoursuggestionsroutinelyrejected?
Ifnot,theanxietyisneedless.Ifthereisarealproblem,workonasolution:
Paceyourselftobettermeetdeadlines,orjoinapublicspeakingclass.
5.WhichofthefollowingsymptomsisNOTdirectlycausedbyanxiety?
A.Lowerinconcentration.B.Noappetite.
C.Heartracing.D.Highbloodpressure.
6.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbedonetoavoidanxiety?
A.Exercisingregularly.B.Keepingbreathsteady.
C.Breathingwiththehelpofhands.D.Adjustingthepaceoflife.
7.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?
A.Anxietyatworkanditssolutions.B.People'
sanxietyabouttheircapabilities.
C.Thereasonforsomeone'
sincompetence.D.Thefunctionofpublicspeakingclass.
Oneman’swhitebreadisanotherman’sgreenvegetables.
That’sthekeyfromThePersonalisedDiet,anewbookfromIsraeliauthorsEranSegalandEranElinav.Theauthorssayit’stimetoadmittoourselvesthatone-size-fits-alldietsdon’twork,andwhenitcomestonutrition,it’saboutdoingwhatworksbestforyourbody,notcatchingthelatestdietfashion.
“Foryears,we’vebeentryingtosearchforthatsilver-bulletdietandwe’vebeenmiserablyfailing,”Segalsaid.“Andthat’sbecausethebestdietforeachpersonreallyhastobetailoredtothatindividual.”
TheyconductedapersonalisednutritionprojectatWeizmann,wherehundredsofvolunteersagreedtohavetheirbloodsugartestedaftermeals.Oneparticipantinthestudy,awomannamedRuti,saidshewassurprisedthatitwastomatoes--noticecreamorcandies--thatwereraisingherbloodsugarlevel.Rutirecalled,“IhavenowsignificantlyreducedmyintakeoftomatoandI’mfeelingmuchmoreenergetic,whichstillsurprisesme.Ihavealreadylostacoupleofpounds,andIhavehighhopesthatIhavefinallyfoundtheanswertomyweightstruggle,too.”
TheIsraeliscientistsfoundthatsomepeoplecanconsumetraditionallyunhealthyfoodswithlittleornoriseintheirbloodsugarlevels,whileothershaveastrongerresponse,andthereforeshouldn’teatthosefoods.It’sthosekindsofresultsthatyoucanonlyfindfromapersonaliseddiet.
“Whatweweresurprisedtofindoutwasjustlikeanyotherfood,thereisnosuchthingasgoodbread,”Elinavsaid.“Theresponsetobreadwascompletelyindividualised.”
8.Whatissuggestedinthefirstsentence?
A.Everyonehastheirowntastes.
B.Nutritionservesyourbodybest.
C.People’sresponsetothesamefoodisdifferent.
D.Thelatestdietdoesn’tfiteachperson.
9.Whatdoes“thatsilver-bulletdiet”referto?
A.Adietthatislowinfat.
B.Adietthatbeginsanewdiettrend.
C.Adietthatworksbestforeveryone.
D.Adietthatprovidesallthenutrition.
10.Ruti’sexamplesuggeststhattocontrolweight,oneneedsto.
A.eatmuchfewertomatoes
B.controltheirbloodsugarlevels
C.struggleforweightlossconstantly
D.eataccordingtohisorherbloodsugarlevel
11.WhyisElinav’sopiniononbreadmentionedinthelastparagraph?
A.Toadvisepeoplenottoeatunhealthyfood.
B.Tostresstheneedofthepersonaliseddiet.
C.Toexplainthepopularityofwhitebread.
D.Toshowtheimportanceofgoodbread.
ArchaeologistsusedDNAtakenfromabrokenclaypipestemfoundinMarylandtobuildapictureofanenslavedwomanwhodiedaround200yearsagoandhadoriginsinmodern-daySierraLeone.Oneresearchercalledthework“amind-blower.”
“Inthisparticularcontext,andfromthattimeperiod,Ithinkit’safirst,”teammemberHannesSchroedertoldTheWashingtonPost.“TobeabletogetDNAfromanobjectlikeapipestemisquiteexciting.Alsoitisexcitingfordescendant(后裔)communities.Throughthistechnology,they’reabletomakeaconnectionnotonlytothesitebutpotentiallybacktoAfrica.”
ThepipestemwasfoundattheBelvoirplantationinCrownsville,Maryland,whereenslavedpeopleliveduntil1864andwherealikelyslavecemeterywasrecentlyfound.DNAtakenfromthepipelinkedbacktoawomaneitherdirectlyfromordescendedfromtheMendepeople,wholivedinwestAfrica,inanareanowpartofSierraLeone.
JulieSchablitsky,thechiefarchaeologistwiththeMarylandstatehighwayadministration,toldThePostthediscovery,basedonsaliva(唾液)absorbedintotheclaypipe,wasa“mind-blower”.ShealsosaidrecordsshowtheexistenceofaslavetraderouteSierraLeonetoAnnapolis,plied(定期往来)byBritishandAmericanships.“AssoonaspeoplesteppedonthoseslaveshipsinAfrica,”shesaid,“whethertheywerefromBeninor